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refactor(extract): retire the legacy single-threaded path; the chain is the only path - #922

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nh/c4-extract-chain-only
Sep 7, 2026
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nh13 merged 1 commit into
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nh/c4-extract-chain-only

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@nh13 nh13 commented Sep 4, 2026 •

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What

Retire the legacy single-threaded fgumi extract path so the declarative chain builder is the only execution path (extract carried the largest serial oracle of the per-command cutovers). execute() keeps all its pre-flight validation and then always dispatches to the chain; the serial engine and its now-dead helpers are deleted.

Output is unchanged: the chain is a strict superset of the serial path.

Parity analysis (done before deleting)

Confirmed the chain already supports every extract feature before removing the serial path: interleaved (SourceSpec::InterleavedFastq) and two-file (SourceSpec::Fastqs) input, read structures, --check-crc/--no-check-crc, UMI-from-read-names, and the QX/CY/QT quality-storage flags. Diagnostics: the Extracting UMIs timer and Processed records progress line were already on the chain; the chain additionally emits Starting Extract + Input/Output banners and an Extract: completed summary (additive). The read-name-mismatch / out-of-sync rejection is now produced by the chain FASTQ source — the exact wording a --threads run already emitted (two #[should_panic] unit tests updated from "Read names do not match" to "FASTQ read name mismatch"). Nothing user-observable is lost.

Deleted (serial-only): process_singlethreaded, make_raw_records, build_template_record, serial create_header/add_to_read_group, validate_read_names_match, and their now-dead imports.

Tests

  • tests/integration/test_extract_cutover_parity.rs — pins chain output == the pre-removal serial baseline via FGUMI_BASELINE_BIN (records byte-identical modulo @PG) across two-file, interleaved, and --check-crc. When the env var is unset, the self-consistency oracle validates every produced record (sequence + RX + RG) against the input read structure — not just the first pair — so default CI genuinely pins the full output.
  • no_threads_matches_threaded_barcode_and_annotate_tags now feeds per-position-distinct qualities and asserts exact CY/QT/QX byte values (not just presence).

Full gate green (cargo ci-test 9957 passed / 31 skipped with FGUMI_BASELINE_BIN set proving cutover byte-parity, plus fmt/lint/doc and --no-default-features/--all-features). Part of the per-command R6-0 legacy-path retirements; no user-facing behavior change. (No---threads now runs the chain at a single worker — the intended chain-only architecture.)

Risk: extract data output changes: none; parity tests pin output. unsafe changes: none; CLAUDE.md needs no update. Thread policy changes: no---threads uses one chain worker; queue capacity and backpressure remain unchanged.

  • Removes the legacy serial extract engine and helpers.
  • Routes all extract executions through the declarative chain.
  • Preserves paired and interleaved FASTQ, read structures, CRC checks, UMI read-name handling, and quality-storage flags.
  • Adds parity coverage for paired, interleaved, and BGZF inputs.
  • Updates diagnostics, header documentation, and default PL behavior.

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  • tests/integration/test_extract_cutover_parity.rs

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Walkthrough

Extract now uses the declarative chain for all executions, including runs without --threads. The legacy serial path was removed. Tests cover worker parity, interleaved and BGZF inputs, quality tags, read-name errors, headers, and cutover output parity.

Changes

Extract chain execution cutover

Layer / File(s) Summary
Unify extract execution through the chain
src/lib/commands/extract.rs
Extract::execute always dispatches to execute_chain. Chain components now own FASTQ decoding, quality detection, CRC handling, record construction, and diagnostics.
Consolidate extract header behavior
src/lib/pipeline/chains/commands/extract.rs
build_fastq_header is the sole unmapped-BAM header synthesizer. PL defaults to "illumina" when platform is absent.
Update worker and input-path validation
src/lib/commands/extract.rs, tests/integration/test_extract_command.rs
Tests compare single-worker and threaded chain executions across tags, interleaved inputs, BGZF inputs, quality values, and read-name errors.
Add cutover parity coverage
tests/integration/main.rs, tests/integration/test_extract_cutover_parity.rs
New tests verify chain routing and output parity for paired, interleaved, and BGZF FASTQ inputs.

Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~45 minutes

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 370f5

Extract now consistently uses the declarative chain, with added parity coverage for supported input forms. No concrete merge-blocking risk remains.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant Extract
  participant ChainBuilder
  participant FASTQSource
  participant PipelineWorkers
  participant BAMWriter
  Extract->>ChainBuilder: dispatch execute_chain
  ChainBuilder->>FASTQSource: open and decode FASTQ
  FASTQSource->>PipelineWorkers: provide detected quality and records
  PipelineWorkers->>BAMWriter: construct and write BAM records
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🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 3
✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title uses valid Conventional Commit syntax, names the affected command with the extract scope, and accurately describes retiring the legacy single-threaded path. The description is lowercase, imp…
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.

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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 94.02%. Comparing base (247404b) to head (370f5a4).
⚠️ Report is 16 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #922      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   93.55%   94.02%   +0.46%     
==========================================
  Files         301      302       +1     
  Lines      150626   152566    +1940     
==========================================
+ Hits       140923   143452    +2529     
+ Misses       9703     9114     -589     

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@tests/integration/test_extract_cutover_parity.rs`:
- Around line 314-320: The default-CI fallback oracle in assert_self_consistent
must validate every output record’s QNAME, paired/first/last flags, and numeric
quality values in addition to sequence, RX, and RG. Use unambiguous Phred+33
input qualities and compare each record against the expected identity and flags
while preserving the existing per-record checks.

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📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • src/lib/commands/extract.rs
  • src/lib/pipeline/chains/commands/extract.rs
  • tests/integration/main.rs
  • tests/integration/test_extract_command.rs
  • tests/integration/test_extract_cutover_parity.rs

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Comment thread tests/integration/test_extract_cutover_parity.rs Outdated
…is the only path

`Extract::execute` no longer branches on `--threads`: it runs its pre-flight
validation (`self.validate()`) and then always dispatches to the declarative
chain builder via `execute_chain`. The serial in-process oracle is removed —
`process_singlethreaded` (the read->extract->write loop), `make_raw_records`
(its RawBamWriter record builder), `build_template_record`, the serial
`create_header`/`add_to_read_group`, and `validate_read_names_match` — along
with the imports only they used (OperationTimer, ProgressTracker, RawBamWriter/
create_raw_bam_writer, ReadSetIterator, fastq_out_of_sync_error, and the
header-builder noodles imports).

Absent `--threads`, the chain runs at a single worker. Every user-observable
behavior the serial tail produced is already produced by the chain:

- Diagnostics: the chain emits the `Extracting UMIs` OperationTimer + the
  `Processed records` progress the serial path had, PLUS the `Starting Extract`
  banner, Input/Output lines, and `Extract: completed (N records emitted)`
  summary (a strict superset — nothing is lost).
- Features confirmed on the chain before removal: interleaved input
  (SourceSpec::InterleavedFastq), two-file input (SourceSpec::Fastqs), read
  structures, `--check-crc`/`--no-check-crc`, UMI-from-read-names, and the
  QX/CY/QT quality-storage flags — all carried in ExtractOptions and consumed by
  the shared reader-open/record-build helpers.
- Read-name-mismatch and out-of-sync rejection: the serial
  `validate_read_names_match`/`fastq_out_of_sync_error` messages are replaced by
  the chain FASTQ source's own checks (same rejection, the wording a `--threads`
  run already produced). Two unit tests' expected messages are updated
  accordingly.

The record-building free function `make_raw_records_from_fastq_set` is now the
single per-read builder (the serial and static copies are both gone), so there
is no second copy to keep in sync.

Adds tests/integration/test_extract_cutover_parity.rs: a no-`--threads` run now
emits the chain's `Starting Extract` banner (the RED->GREEN cutover
discriminator), and its output records (byte-identical modulo @pg) match the
frozen pre-removal serial baseline binary via FGUMI_BASELINE_BIN across two-file,
interleaved, and BGZF `--check-crc` inputs, degrading to a self-consistency
oracle when unset. The chain-vs-oracle determinism tests in
test_extract_command.rs are reframed as no-`--threads`-vs-`--threads`
cross-worker-count parity.
@nh13
nh13 force-pushed the nh/c4-extract-chain-only branch from 34b052e to 370f5a4 Compare September 7, 2026 00:07
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@nh13
nh13 added this pull request to the merge queue Sep 7, 2026
Merged via the queue into main with commit 776ecc9 Sep 7, 2026
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@nh13
nh13 deleted the nh/c4-extract-chain-only branch September 7, 2026 01:59
@nh13 nh13 mentioned this pull request Sep 7, 2026

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github-actions — 370f5a46 Deployed Sep 7, 2026 by nh13 via coverage #4281
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