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gracefulReloads are leaking memory again #3549

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alex-vmw opened this issue Nov 2, 2021 · 3 comments
Closed

gracefulReloads are leaking memory again #3549

alex-vmw opened this issue Nov 2, 2021 · 3 comments

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@alex-vmw
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alex-vmw commented Nov 2, 2021

Describe the bug

Sometime ago I have filed #3342, which was determined to be an issue with the fluentd-systemd plugin. However, we are now running with the fixed version of the fluentd-systemd plugin, but seeing a similar issue where gracefulReloads are leaking memory.

Issued 10 gracefulReloads in ~30 minutes.

root [ / ]# date; curl http://127.0.0.1:24444/api/config.gracefulReload
Tue Nov  2 22:53:32 UTC 2021
{"ok":true}root [ / ]# date; curl http://127.0.0.1:24444/api/config.gracefulReload
Tue Nov  2 22:56:13 UTC 2021
{"ok":true}root [ / ]# date; curl http://127.0.0.1:24444/api/config.gracefulReload
Tue Nov  2 22:59:22 UTC 2021
{"ok":true}root [ / ]# date; curl http://127.0.0.1:24444/api/config.gracefulReload
Tue Nov  2 23:03:04 UTC 2021
{"ok":true}root [ / ]# date; curl http://127.0.0.1:24444/api/config.gracefulReload
Tue Nov  2 23:07:53 UTC 2021
{"ok":true}root [ / ]# date; curl http://127.0.0.1:24444/api/config.gracefulReload
Tue Nov  2 23:11:11 UTC 2021
{"ok":true}root [ / ]# date; curl http://127.0.0.1:24444/api/config.gracefulReload
Tue Nov  2 23:14:58 UTC 2021
{"ok":true}root [ / ]# date; curl http://127.0.0.1:24444/api/config.gracefulReload
Tue Nov  2 23:18:06 UTC 2021
{"ok":true}root [ / ]# date; curl http://127.0.0.1:24444/api/config.gracefulReload
Tue Nov  2 23:21:59 UTC 2021
{"ok":true}root [ / ]# date; curl http://127.0.0.1:24444/api/config.gracefulReload
Tue Nov  2 23:25:11 UTC 2021
{"ok":true}root [ / ]#

Observed that fluentd container memory went from 153MB to 283MB (85% increase) after 10 gracefulReloads.
image

To Reproduce

Issue multiple gracefulReloads and observe fluentd memory utilization.

Expected behavior

gracefulReloads should not be leaking memory.

Your Environment

- Fluentd version: 1.14.1
- Operating system: Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS
- Kernel version: 5.4.0-42-generic

Your Configuration

<ROOT>
  <system>
    log_level info
    rpc_endpoint "127.0.0.1:24444"
  </system>
  <source>
    @type systemd
    @id in_systemd_kubelet
    matches [{"_SYSTEMD_UNIT":"kubelet.service"}]
    read_from_head true
    tag "kubelet"
    <storage>
      @type "local"
      persistent true
      path "/var/log/kube-fluentd-operator-fluentd-journald-kubelet-cursor.json"
    </storage>
    <entry>
      fields_strip_underscores true
    </entry>
  </source>
  <source>
    @type systemd
    @id in_systemd_docker
    matches [{"_SYSTEMD_UNIT":"docker.service"}]
    read_from_head true
    tag "docker.systemd"
    <storage>
      @type "local"
      persistent true
      path "/var/log/kube-fluentd-operator-fluentd-journald-docker-cursor.json"
    </storage>
    <entry>
      fields_strip_underscores true
    </entry>
  </source>
  <source>
    @type systemd
    @id in_systemd_bootkube
    matches [{"_SYSTEMD_UNIT":"bootkube.service"}]
    read_from_head true
    tag "bootkube"
    <storage>
      @type "local"
      persistent true
      path "/var/log/kube-fluentd-operator-fluentd-journald-bootkube-cursor.json"
    </storage>
    <entry>
      fields_strip_underscores true
    </entry>
  </source>
  <source>
    @type tail
    @id in_tail_container_logs
    path "/var/log/containers/*.log"
    pos_file "/var/log/kube-fluentd-operator-fluentd-containers.log.pos"
    pos_file_compaction_interval 1h
    tag "kubernetes.*"
    read_from_head true
    read_bytes_limit_per_second 8192
    <parse>
      @type "multiline"
      format1 /^(?<partials>([^\n]+ (stdout|stderr) P [^\n]+\n)*)/
      format2 /(?<time>[^\n]+) (?<stream>stdout|stderr) F (?<log>[^\n]*)/
      format3 /|(?<json>{.*})/
      time_format "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%NZ"
      unmatched_lines
    </parse>
  </source>
  <filter kubernetes.**>
    @type record_transformer
    @id filter_crio_container_logs
    enable_ruby true
    remove_keys partials
    <record>
      log ${record["partials"]&.gsub(/.+ (stdout|stderr) P (.+)\n/, '\\2')}${record["log"]}
    </record>
  </filter>
  <filter kubernetes.**>
    @type parser
    @id filter_docker_container_logs
    key_name "json"
    remove_key_name_field true
    reserve_data true
    emit_invalid_record_to_error false
    <parse>
      @type "json"
      time_format "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%NZ"
      time_type string
    </parse>
  </filter>
  <source>
    @type tail
    @id in_tail_minion
    path "/var/log/salt/minion"
    pos_file "/var/log/kube-fluentd-operator-fluentd-salt.pos"
    tag "salt"
    <parse>
      @type "regexp"
      expression /^(?<time>[^ ]* [^ ,]*)[^\[]*\[[^\]]*\]\[(?<severity>[^ \]]*) *\] (?<message>.*)$/
      time_format "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
      unmatched_lines
    </parse>
  </source>
  <source>
    @type tail
    @id in_tail_startupscript
    path "/var/log/startupscript.log"
    pos_file "/var/log/kube-fluentd-operator-fluentd-startupscript.log.pos"
    tag "startupscript"
    <parse>
      @type "syslog"
      unmatched_lines
    </parse>
  </source>
  <source>
    @type tail
    @id in_tail_docker
    path "/var/log/docker.log"
    pos_file "/var/log/kube-fluentd-operator-fluentd-docker.log.pos"
    tag "docker"
    <parse>
      @type "regexp"
      expression /^time="(?<time>[^)]*)" level=(?<severity>[^ ]*) msg="(?<message>[^"]*)"( err="(?<error>[^"]*)")?( statusCode=($<status_code>\d+))?/
      unmatched_lines
    </parse>
  </source>
  <source>
    @type tail
    @id in_tail_etcd
    path "/var/log/etcd.log"
    pos_file "/var/log/kube-fluentd-operator-fluentd-etcd.log.pos"
    tag "k8s.etcd"
    <parse>
      @type "none"
      unmatched_lines
    </parse>
  </source>
  <source>
    @type tail
    @id in_tail_kubelet
    multiline_flush_interval 5s
    path "/var/log/kubelet.log"
    pos_file "/var/log/kube-fluentd-operator-fluentd-kubelet.log.pos"
    tag "k8s.kubelet"
    <parse>
      @type "kubernetes"
      unmatched_lines
      expression /^(?<severity>\w)(?<time>\d{4} [^\s]*)\s+(?<pid>\d+)\s+(?<source>[^ \]]+)\] (?<message>.*)/m
      time_format "%m%d %H:%M:%S.%N"
    </parse>
  </source>
  <source>
    @type tail
    @id in_tail_kube_proxy
    multiline_flush_interval 5s
    path "/var/log/kube-proxy.log"
    pos_file "/var/log/kube-fluentd-operator-fluentd-kube-proxy.log.pos"
    tag "k8s.kube-proxy"
    <parse>
      @type "kubernetes"
      unmatched_lines
      expression /^(?<severity>\w)(?<time>\d{4} [^\s]*)\s+(?<pid>\d+)\s+(?<source>[^ \]]+)\] (?<message>.*)/m
      time_format "%m%d %H:%M:%S.%N"
    </parse>
  </source>
  <source>
    @type tail
    @id in_tail_kube_apiserver
    multiline_flush_interval 5s
    path "/var/log/kube-apiserver.log"
    pos_file "/var/log/kube-fluentd-operator-fluentd-kube-apiserver.log.pos"
    tag "k8s.kube-apiserver"
    <parse>
      @type "kubernetes"
      unmatched_lines
      expression /^(?<severity>\w)(?<time>\d{4} [^\s]*)\s+(?<pid>\d+)\s+(?<source>[^ \]]+)\] (?<message>.*)/m
      time_format "%m%d %H:%M:%S.%N"
    </parse>
  </source>
  <source>
    @type tail
    @id in_tail_kube_controller_manager
    multiline_flush_interval 5s
    path "/var/log/kube-controller-manager.log"
    pos_file "/var/log/kube-fluentd-operator-fluentd-kube-controller-manager.log.pos"
    tag "k8s.kube-controller-manager"
    <parse>
      @type "kubernetes"
      unmatched_lines
      expression /^(?<severity>\w)(?<time>\d{4} [^\s]*)\s+(?<pid>\d+)\s+(?<source>[^ \]]+)\] (?<message>.*)/m
      time_format "%m%d %H:%M:%S.%N"
    </parse>
  </source>
  <source>
    @type tail
    @id in_tail_kube_scheduler
    multiline_flush_interval 5s
    path "/var/log/kube-scheduler.log"
    pos_file "/var/log/kube-fluentd-operator-fluentd-kube-scheduler.log.pos"
    tag "k8s.kube-scheduler"
    <parse>
      @type "kubernetes"
      unmatched_lines
      expression /^(?<severity>\w)(?<time>\d{4} [^\s]*)\s+(?<pid>\d+)\s+(?<source>[^ \]]+)\] (?<message>.*)/m
      time_format "%m%d %H:%M:%S.%N"
    </parse>
  </source>
  <source>
    @type tail
    @id in_tail_rescheduler
    multiline_flush_interval 5s
    path "/var/log/rescheduler.log"
    pos_file "/var/log/kube-fluentd-operator-fluentd-rescheduler.log.pos"
    tag "k8s.rescheduler"
    <parse>
      @type "kubernetes"
      unmatched_lines
      expression /^(?<severity>\w)(?<time>\d{4} [^\s]*)\s+(?<pid>\d+)\s+(?<source>[^ \]]+)\] (?<message>.*)/m
      time_format "%m%d %H:%M:%S.%N"
    </parse>
  </source>
  <source>
    @type tail
    @id in_tail_glbc
    multiline_flush_interval 5s
    path "/var/log/glbc.log"
    pos_file "/var/log/kube-fluentd-operator-fluentd-glbc.log.pos"
    tag "k8s.glbc"
    <parse>
      @type "kubernetes"
      unmatched_lines
      expression /^(?<severity>\w)(?<time>\d{4} [^\s]*)\s+(?<pid>\d+)\s+(?<source>[^ \]]+)\] (?<message>.*)/m
      time_format "%m%d %H:%M:%S.%N"
    </parse>
  </source>
  <source>
    @type tail
    @id in_tail_cluster_autoscaler
    multiline_flush_interval 5s
    path "/var/log/cluster-autoscaler.log"
    pos_file "/var/log/kube-fluentd-operator-fluentd-cluster-autoscaler.log.pos"
    tag "k8s.cluster-autoscaler"
    <parse>
      @type "kubernetes"
      unmatched_lines
      expression /^(?<severity>\w)(?<time>\d{4} [^\s]*)\s+(?<pid>\d+)\s+(?<source>[^ \]]+)\] (?<message>.*)/m
      time_format "%m%d %H:%M:%S.%N"
    </parse>
  </source>
  <source>
    @type tail
    @id in_tail_kube_apiserver_audit
    multiline_flush_interval 5s
    path "/var/log/kubernetes/kube-apiserver-audit.log"
    pos_file "/var/log/kube-fluentd-operator-kube-apiserver-audit.log.pos"
    tag "k8s.kube-apiserver-audit"
    <parse>
      @type "multiline"
      format_firstline "/^\\S+\\s+AUDIT:/"
      format1 /^(?<time>\S+) AUDIT:(?: (?:id="(?<id>(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"|ip="(?<ip>(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"|method="(?<method>(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"|user="(?<user>(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"|groups="(?<groups>(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"|as="(?<as>(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"|asgroups="(?<asgroups>(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"|namespace="(?<namespace>(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"|uri="(?<uri>(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"|response="(?<response>(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"|\w+="(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"))*/
      time_format "%Y-%m-%dT%T.%L%Z"
      unmatched_lines
    </parse>
  </source>
  <filter kubernetes.**>
    @type kubernetes_metadata
    @id filter_kube_metadata
  </filter>
  <filter kubernetes.**>
    @type kubernetes_metadata
  </filter>
  <filter kubernetes.**>
    @type record_transformer
    enable_ruby true
    <record>
      kubernetes_namespace_container_name ${record["kubernetes"]["namespace_name"]}.${record["kubernetes"]["pod_name"]}.${record["kubernetes"]["container_name"]}
      container_info ${record["docker"]["container_id"]}-${record["stream"]}
    </record>
  </filter>
  <match kubernetes.**>
    @type rewrite_tag_filter
    <rule>
      key "kubernetes_namespace_container_name"
      pattern ^(.+)$
      tag "kube.$1"
    </rule>
  </match>
  <filter kube.*.*.*>
    @type record_modifier
    remove_keys "dummy_"
    <record>
      dummy_ ${record["kubernetes"]&.delete("master_url"); record["kubernetes"]&.delete("namespace_id"); if record["kubernetes"]&.has_key?("labels"); record["kubernetes"]["labels"].delete("pod-template-generation"); record["kubernetes"]["labels"].delete("controller-revision-hash");  record["kubernetes"]["labels"].delete("pod-template-hash"); end; nil}
    </record>
  </filter>
  <filter kube.*.*.*>
    @type record_transformer
    remove_keys kubernetes_namespace_container_name
  </filter>
  <filter kube.kube-system.**>
    @type parser
    reserve_data true
    key_name "log"
    emit_invalid_record_to_error false
    <parse>
      @type "kubernetes"
      time_format "%m%d %H:%M:%S.%N"
      expression /^(?<severity>\w)(?<time>\d{4} [^\s]*)\s+(?<pid>\d+)\s+(?<source>[^ \]]+)\] (?<message>.*)/m
    </parse>
  </filter>
  <source>
    @type prometheus
    @id in_prometheus
  </source>
  <source>
    @type prometheus_monitor
    @id in_prometheus_monitor
  </source>
  <source>
    @type prometheus_output_monitor
    @id in_prometheus_output_monitor
  </source>
  <match systemd.** kube.kube-system.**>
    @type copy
    <store>
      @id out_vmware_loginsight_kubecluster_logs
      @type "vmware_loginsight"
      host "X.X.X.X"
      include_tag_key true
      log_text_keys ["log","msg","message"]
      port 9000
      scheme "http"
      serializer "json"
      ssl_verify false
      tag_key "tag"
    </store>
  </match>
  <match **>
    @type null
  </match>
</ROOT>

Your Error Log

See attached log file for the fluentd container.

Additional context

kube-fluentd-operator-nbdbb.log.gz

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github-actions bot commented Feb 1, 2022

This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has been open 90 days with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this issue will be closed in 30 days

@github-actions github-actions bot added the stale label Feb 1, 2022
@ashie ashie removed the stale label Feb 1, 2022
@ashie ashie added the memory label Mar 15, 2022
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This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has been open 90 days with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this issue will be closed in 30 days

@github-actions github-actions bot added the stale label Jun 13, 2022
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This issue was automatically closed because of stale in 30 days

daipom added a commit to daipom/fluentd that referenced this issue Nov 25, 2024
This replaces the current `GracefulReload` (`SIGUSR2`) (fluent#2716)
with the new feature on non-Windows:

* Restart the new process with zero downtime

The primary motivation is to enable the update of Fluentd
without data loss of plugins such as `in_udp`.

Specification:

* 2 ways to trigger this feature (non-Windows):
  * Signal: `SIGUSR2` to the supervisor.
    * Sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers triggers the traditional
      GracefulReload.
      * (Leave the traditional way, just in case)
  * RPC: `/api/config.gracefulReload`
* This starts the new supervisor and workers with zero downtime
  for some plugins.
  * Input plugins with `zero_downtime_restart` supported work in
    parallel.
    * Supported input plugins:
      * `in_tcp`
      * `in_udp`
      * `in_syslog`
  * The old processes stop after 10s.
* The new supervisor works in `source-only` mode (fluent#4661)
  until the old processes stop.
  * After the old processes stop, the data handled by the new
    processes are loaded and processed.
  * If need, you can configure `source_only_buffer` (see fluent#4661).
* Windows: Not affected at all. Remains the traditional
  GracefulReload.

Mechanism:

1. The supervisor receives SIGUSR2.
2. Spawn a new supervisor.
3. Take over shared sockets.
4. Launch new workers, and stop old processes in parallel.
   * Launch new workers with source-only mode
     * Limit to zero_downtime_restart_ready? input plugin
   * Send SIGTERM to the old supervisor after 10s delay from 3.
5. The old supervisor stops and sends SIGWINCH to the new one.
6. The new workers run fully.

Note: need these feature

* fluent#4661
* treasure-data/serverengine#146

Conditions under which `zero_downtime_restart_ready?` can be enabled:

* Must be able to work in parallel with another Fluentd instance.
* Notes:
  * The sockets provided by server helper are shared with the
    new Fluentd instance.
  * Input plugins managing a position such as `in_tail` should
    not enable its `zero_downtime_restart_ready?`.
    * Such input plugins do not cause data loss on restart, so
      there is no need to enable this in the first place.
  * `in_http` and `in_forward` could also be supported.
    Not supporting them this time is simply a matter of time to
    consider.

The appropriateness of replacing the traditional GracefulReload:

* The traditional GracefulReload feature has some limitations
  and issues.
  * Limitations:
    1. A change to system_config is ignored because it needs to
       restart(kill/spawn) process.
    2. All plugins must not use class variable when restarting.
  * Issues:
    * fluent#2259
    * fluent#3469
    * fluent#3549
* This new feature allows restarts without downtime and such
  limitations.
  * Although supported plugins are limited, that is not a
    problem for many plugins.
    (The problem is with server-based input plugins where the
    stop results in data loss).
* This new feature has a big advantage that it can also be used
  to update Fluentd.
  * In the future, fluent-package will use this feature to allow
    update with zero downtime by default.
* If needed, we can still use the traditional feature by
  directly sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers.

Co-authored-by: Shizuo Fujita <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daijiro Fukuda <[email protected]>
daipom added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 25, 2024
This replaces the current `GracefulReload` (`SIGUSR2`) (#2716)
with the new feature on non-Windows:

* Restart the new process with zero downtime

The primary motivation is to enable the update of Fluentd
without data loss of plugins such as `in_udp`.

Specification:

* 2 ways to trigger this feature (non-Windows):
  * Signal: `SIGUSR2` to the supervisor.
    * Sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers triggers the traditional
      GracefulReload.
      * (Leave the traditional way, just in case)
  * RPC: `/api/config.gracefulReload`
* This starts the new supervisor and workers with zero downtime
  for some plugins.
  * Input plugins with `zero_downtime_restart` supported work in
    parallel.
    * Supported input plugins:
      * `in_tcp`
      * `in_udp`
      * `in_syslog`
  * The old processes stop after 10s.
* The new supervisor works in `source-only` mode (#4661)
  until the old processes stop.
  * After the old processes stop, the data handled by the new
    processes are loaded and processed.
  * If need, you can configure `source_only_buffer` (see #4661).
* Windows: Not affected at all. Remains the traditional
  GracefulReload.

Mechanism:

1. The supervisor receives SIGUSR2.
2. Spawn a new supervisor.
3. Take over shared sockets.
4. Launch new workers, and stop old processes in parallel.
   * Launch new workers with source-only mode
     * Limit to zero_downtime_restart_ready? input plugin
   * Send SIGTERM to the old supervisor after 10s delay from 3.
5. The old supervisor stops and sends SIGWINCH to the new one.
6. The new workers run fully.

Note: need these feature

* #4661
* treasure-data/serverengine#146

Conditions under which `zero_downtime_restart_ready?` can be enabled:

* Must be able to work in parallel with another Fluentd instance.
* Notes:
  * The sockets provided by server helper are shared with the
    new Fluentd instance.
  * Input plugins managing a position such as `in_tail` should
    not enable its `zero_downtime_restart_ready?`.
    * Such input plugins do not cause data loss on restart, so
      there is no need to enable this in the first place.
  * `in_http` and `in_forward` could also be supported.
    Not supporting them this time is simply a matter of time to
    consider.

The appropriateness of replacing the traditional GracefulReload:

* The traditional GracefulReload feature has some limitations
  and issues.
  * Limitations:
    1. A change to system_config is ignored because it needs to
       restart(kill/spawn) process.
    2. All plugins must not use class variable when restarting.
  * Issues:
    * #2259
    * #3469
    * #3549
* This new feature allows restarts without downtime and such
  limitations.
  * Although supported plugins are limited, that is not a
    problem for many plugins.
    (The problem is with server-based input plugins where the
    stop results in data loss).
* This new feature has a big advantage that it can also be used
  to update Fluentd.
  * In the future, fluent-package will use this feature to allow
    update with zero downtime by default.
* If needed, we can still use the traditional feature by
  directly sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers.

Co-authored-by: Shizuo Fujita <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daijiro Fukuda <[email protected]>
daipom added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 26, 2024
This replaces the current `SIGUSR2` (#2716) with the new feature.
(Not supported on Windows).

* Restart the new process with zero downtime

The primary motivation is to enable the update of Fluentd
without data loss of plugins such as `in_udp`.

Specification:

* 2 ways to trigger this feature (non-Windows):
  * Signal: `SIGUSR2` to the supervisor.
    * Sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers triggers the traditional
      GracefulReload.
      * (Leave the traditional way, just in case)
  * RPC: `/api/processes.zeroDowntimeRestart`
    * Leave `/api/config.gracefulReload` for the traditional feature.
* This starts the new supervisor and workers with zero downtime
  for some plugins.
  * Input plugins with `zero_downtime_restart` supported work in
    parallel.
    * Supported input plugins:
      * `in_tcp`
      * `in_udp`
      * `in_syslog`
  * The old processes stop after 10s.
* The new supervisor works in `source-only` mode (#4661)
  until the old processes stop.
  * After the old processes stop, the data handled by the new
    processes are loaded and processed.
  * If need, you can configure `source_only_buffer` (see #4661).
* Windows: Not affected at all. Remains the traditional
  GracefulReload.

Mechanism:

1. The supervisor receives SIGUSR2.
2. Spawn a new supervisor.
3. Take over shared sockets.
4. Launch new workers, and stop old processes in parallel.
   * Launch new workers with source-only mode
     * Limit to zero_downtime_restart_ready? input plugin
   * Send SIGTERM to the old supervisor after 10s delay from 3.
5. The old supervisor stops and sends SIGWINCH to the new one.
6. The new workers run fully.

Note: need these feature

* #4661
* treasure-data/serverengine#146

Conditions under which `zero_downtime_restart_ready?` can be enabled:

* Must be able to work in parallel with another Fluentd instance.
* Notes:
  * The sockets provided by server helper are shared with the
    new Fluentd instance.
  * Input plugins managing a position such as `in_tail` should
    not enable its `zero_downtime_restart_ready?`.
    * Such input plugins do not cause data loss on restart, so
      there is no need to enable this in the first place.
  * `in_http` and `in_forward` could also be supported.
    Not supporting them this time is simply a matter of time to
    consider.

The appropriateness of replacing the traditional SIGUSR2:

* The traditional SIGUSR2 feature has some limitations and issues.
  * Limitations:
    1. A change to system_config is ignored because it needs to
       restart(kill/spawn) process.
    2. All plugins must not use class variable when restarting.
  * Issues:
    * #2259
    * #3469
    * #3549
* This new feature allows restarts without downtime and such
  limitations.
  * Although supported plugins are limited, that is not a
    problem for many plugins.
    (The problem is with server-based input plugins where the
    stop results in data loss).
* This new feature has a big advantage that it can also be used
  to update Fluentd.
  * In the future, fluent-package will use this feature to allow
    update with zero downtime by default.
* If needed, we can still use the traditional feature by RPC or
  directly sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers.

Co-authored-by: Shizuo Fujita <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daijiro Fukuda <[email protected]>
daipom added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 26, 2024
This replaces the current `SIGUSR2` (#2716) with the new feature.
(Not supported on Windows).

* Restart the new process with zero downtime

The primary motivation is to enable the update of Fluentd
without data loss of plugins such as `in_udp`.

Specification:

* 2 ways to trigger this feature (non-Windows):
  * Signal: `SIGUSR2` to the supervisor.
    * Sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers triggers the traditional
      GracefulReload.
      * (Leave the traditional way, just in case)
  * RPC: `/api/processes.zeroDowntimeRestart`
    * Leave `/api/config.gracefulReload` for the traditional feature.
* This starts the new supervisor and workers with zero downtime
  for some plugins.
  * Input plugins with `zero_downtime_restart` supported work in
    parallel.
    * Supported input plugins:
      * `in_tcp`
      * `in_udp`
      * `in_syslog`
  * The old processes stop after 10s.
* The new supervisor works in `source-only` mode (#4661)
  until the old processes stop.
  * After the old processes stop, the data handled by the new
    processes are loaded and processed.
  * If need, you can configure `source_only_buffer` (see #4661).
* Windows: Not affected at all. Remains the traditional
  GracefulReload.

Mechanism:

1. The supervisor receives SIGUSR2.
2. Spawn a new supervisor.
3. Take over shared sockets.
4. Launch new workers, and stop old processes in parallel.
   * Launch new workers with source-only mode
     * Limit to zero_downtime_restart_ready? input plugin
   * Send SIGTERM to the old supervisor after 10s delay from 3.
5. The old supervisor stops and sends SIGWINCH to the new one.
6. The new workers run fully.

Note: need these feature

* #4661
* treasure-data/serverengine#146

Conditions under which `zero_downtime_restart_ready?` can be enabled:

* Must be able to work in parallel with another Fluentd instance.
* Notes:
  * The sockets provided by server helper are shared with the
    new Fluentd instance.
  * Input plugins managing a position such as `in_tail` should
    not enable its `zero_downtime_restart_ready?`.
    * Such input plugins do not cause data loss on restart, so
      there is no need to enable this in the first place.
  * `in_http` and `in_forward` could also be supported.
    Not supporting them this time is simply a matter of time to
    consider.

The appropriateness of replacing the traditional SIGUSR2:

* The traditional SIGUSR2 feature has some limitations and issues.
  * Limitations:
    1. A change to system_config is ignored because it needs to
       restart(kill/spawn) process.
    2. All plugins must not use class variable when restarting.
  * Issues:
    * #2259
    * #3469
    * #3549
* This new feature allows restarts without downtime and such
  limitations.
  * Although supported plugins are limited, that is not a
    problem for many plugins.
    (The problem is with server-based input plugins where the
    stop results in data loss).
* This new feature has a big advantage that it can also be used
  to update Fluentd.
  * In the future, fluent-package will use this feature to allow
    update with zero downtime by default.
* If needed, we can still use the traditional feature by RPC or
  directly sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers.

Co-authored-by: Shizuo Fujita <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daijiro Fukuda <[email protected]>
daipom added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 26, 2024
This replaces the current `SIGUSR2` (#2716) with the new feature.
(Not supported on Windows).

* Restart the new process with zero downtime

The primary motivation is to enable the update of Fluentd
without data loss of plugins such as `in_udp`.

Specification:

* 2 ways to trigger this feature (non-Windows):
  * Signal: `SIGUSR2` to the supervisor.
    * Sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers triggers the traditional
      GracefulReload.
      * (Leave the traditional way, just in case)
  * RPC: `/api/processes.zeroDowntimeRestart`
    * Leave `/api/config.gracefulReload` for the traditional feature.
* This starts the new supervisor and workers with zero downtime
  for some plugins.
  * Input plugins with `zero_downtime_restart` supported work in
    parallel.
    * Supported input plugins:
      * `in_tcp`
      * `in_udp`
      * `in_syslog`
  * The old processes stop after 10s.
* The new supervisor works in `source-only` mode (#4661)
  until the old processes stop.
  * After the old processes stop, the data handled by the new
    processes are loaded and processed.
  * If need, you can configure `source_only_buffer` (see #4661).
* Windows: Not affected at all. Remains the traditional
  GracefulReload.

Mechanism:

1. The supervisor receives SIGUSR2.
2. Spawn a new supervisor.
3. Take over shared sockets.
4. Launch new workers, and stop old processes in parallel.
   * Launch new workers with source-only mode
     * Limit to zero_downtime_restart_ready? input plugin
   * Send SIGTERM to the old supervisor after 10s delay from 3.
5. The old supervisor stops and sends SIGWINCH to the new one.
6. The new workers run fully.

Note: need these feature

* #4661
* treasure-data/serverengine#146

Conditions under which `zero_downtime_restart_ready?` can be enabled:

* Must be able to work in parallel with another Fluentd instance.
* Notes:
  * The sockets provided by server helper are shared with the
    new Fluentd instance.
  * Input plugins managing a position such as `in_tail` should
    not enable its `zero_downtime_restart_ready?`.
    * Such input plugins do not cause data loss on restart, so
      there is no need to enable this in the first place.
  * `in_http` and `in_forward` could also be supported.
    Not supporting them this time is simply a matter of time to
    consider.

The appropriateness of replacing the traditional SIGUSR2:

* The traditional SIGUSR2 feature has some limitations and issues.
  * Limitations:
    1. A change to system_config is ignored because it needs to
       restart(kill/spawn) process.
    2. All plugins must not use class variable when restarting.
  * Issues:
    * #2259
    * #3469
    * #3549
* This new feature allows restarts without downtime and such
  limitations.
  * Although supported plugins are limited, that is not a
    problem for many plugins.
    (The problem is with server-based input plugins where the
    stop results in data loss).
* This new feature has a big advantage that it can also be used
  to update Fluentd.
  * In the future, fluent-package will use this feature to allow
    update with zero downtime by default.
* If needed, we can still use the traditional feature by RPC or
  directly sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers.

Co-authored-by: Shizuo Fujita <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daijiro Fukuda <[email protected]>
daipom added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 26, 2024
This replaces the current `SIGUSR2` (#2716) with the new feature.
(Not supported on Windows).

* Restart the new process with zero downtime

The primary motivation is to enable the update of Fluentd
without data loss of plugins such as `in_udp`.

Specification:

* 2 ways to trigger this feature (non-Windows):
  * Signal: `SIGUSR2` to the supervisor.
    * Sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers triggers the traditional
      GracefulReload.
      * (Leave the traditional way, just in case)
  * RPC: `/api/processes.zeroDowntimeRestart`
    * Leave `/api/config.gracefulReload` for the traditional feature.
* This starts the new supervisor and workers with zero downtime
  for some plugins.
  * Input plugins with `zero_downtime_restart` supported work in
    parallel.
    * Supported input plugins:
      * `in_tcp`
      * `in_udp`
      * `in_syslog`
  * The old processes stop after 10s.
* The new supervisor works in `source-only` mode (#4661)
  until the old processes stop.
  * After the old processes stop, the data handled by the new
    processes are loaded and processed.
  * If need, you can configure `source_only_buffer` (see #4661).
* Windows: Not affected at all. Remains the traditional
  GracefulReload.

Mechanism:

1. The supervisor receives SIGUSR2.
2. Spawn a new supervisor.
3. Take over shared sockets.
4. Launch new workers, and stop old processes in parallel.
   * Launch new workers with source-only mode
     * Limit to zero_downtime_restart_ready? input plugin
   * Send SIGTERM to the old supervisor after 10s delay from 3.
5. The old supervisor stops and sends SIGWINCH to the new one.
6. The new workers run fully.

Note: need these feature

* #4661
* treasure-data/serverengine#146

Conditions under which `zero_downtime_restart_ready?` can be enabled:

* Must be able to work in parallel with another Fluentd instance.
* Notes:
  * The sockets provided by server helper are shared with the
    new Fluentd instance.
  * Input plugins managing a position such as `in_tail` should
    not enable its `zero_downtime_restart_ready?`.
    * Such input plugins do not cause data loss on restart, so
      there is no need to enable this in the first place.
  * `in_http` and `in_forward` could also be supported.
    Not supporting them this time is simply a matter of time to
    consider.

The appropriateness of replacing the traditional SIGUSR2:

* The traditional SIGUSR2 feature has some limitations and issues.
  * Limitations:
    1. A change to system_config is ignored because it needs to
       restart(kill/spawn) process.
    2. All plugins must not use class variable when restarting.
  * Issues:
    * #2259
    * #3469
    * #3549
* This new feature allows restarts without downtime and such
  limitations.
  * Although supported plugins are limited, that is not a
    problem for many plugins.
    (The problem is with server-based input plugins where the
    stop results in data loss).
* This new feature has a big advantage that it can also be used
  to update Fluentd.
  * In the future, fluent-package will use this feature to allow
    update with zero downtime by default.
* If needed, we can still use the traditional feature by RPC or
  directly sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers.

Co-authored-by: Shizuo Fujita <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daijiro Fukuda <[email protected]>
daipom added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 27, 2024
This replaces the current `SIGUSR2` (#2716) with the new feature.
(Not supported on Windows).

* Restart the new process with zero downtime

The primary motivation is to enable the update of Fluentd
without data loss of plugins such as `in_udp`.

Specification:

* 2 ways to trigger this feature (non-Windows):
  * Signal: `SIGUSR2` to the supervisor.
    * Sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers triggers the traditional
      GracefulReload.
      * (Leave the traditional way, just in case)
  * RPC: `/api/processes.zeroDowntimeRestart`
    * Leave `/api/config.gracefulReload` for the traditional feature.
* This starts the new supervisor and workers with zero downtime
  for some plugins.
  * Input plugins with `zero_downtime_restart` supported work in
    parallel.
    * Supported input plugins:
      * `in_tcp`
      * `in_udp`
      * `in_syslog`
  * The old processes stop after 10s.
* The new supervisor works in `source-only` mode (#4661)
  until the old processes stop.
  * After the old processes stop, the data handled by the new
    processes are loaded and processed.
  * If need, you can configure `source_only_buffer` (see #4661).
* Windows: Not affected at all. Remains the traditional
  GracefulReload.

Mechanism:

1. The supervisor receives SIGUSR2.
2. Spawn a new supervisor.
3. Take over shared sockets.
4. Launch new workers, and stop old processes in parallel.
   * Launch new workers with source-only mode
     * Limit to zero_downtime_restart_ready? input plugin
   * Send SIGTERM to the old supervisor after 10s delay from 3.
5. The old supervisor stops and sends SIGWINCH to the new one.
6. The new workers run fully.

Note: need these feature

* #4661
* treasure-data/serverengine#146

Conditions under which `zero_downtime_restart_ready?` can be enabled:

* Must be able to work in parallel with another Fluentd instance.
* Notes:
  * The sockets provided by server helper are shared with the
    new Fluentd instance.
  * Input plugins managing a position such as `in_tail` should
    not enable its `zero_downtime_restart_ready?`.
    * Such input plugins do not cause data loss on restart, so
      there is no need to enable this in the first place.
  * `in_http` and `in_forward` could also be supported.
    Not supporting them this time is simply a matter of time to
    consider.

The appropriateness of replacing the traditional SIGUSR2:

* The traditional SIGUSR2 feature has some limitations and issues.
  * Limitations:
    1. A change to system_config is ignored because it needs to
       restart(kill/spawn) process.
    2. All plugins must not use class variable when restarting.
  * Issues:
    * #2259
    * #3469
    * #3549
* This new feature allows restarts without downtime and such
  limitations.
  * Although supported plugins are limited, that is not a
    problem for many plugins.
    (The problem is with server-based input plugins where the
    stop results in data loss).
* This new feature has a big advantage that it can also be used
  to update Fluentd.
  * In the future, fluent-package will use this feature to allow
    update with zero downtime by default.
* If needed, we can still use the traditional feature by RPC or
  directly sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers.

Co-authored-by: Shizuo Fujita <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daijiro Fukuda <[email protected]>
daipom added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 27, 2024
This replaces the current `SIGUSR2` (#2716) with the new feature.
(Not supported on Windows).

* Restart the new process with zero downtime

The primary motivation is to enable the update of Fluentd
without data loss of plugins such as `in_udp`.

Specification:

* 2 ways to trigger this feature (non-Windows):
  * Signal: `SIGUSR2` to the supervisor.
    * Sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers triggers the traditional
      GracefulReload.
      * (Leave the traditional way, just in case)
  * RPC: `/api/processes.zeroDowntimeRestart`
    * Leave `/api/config.gracefulReload` for the traditional feature.
* This starts the new supervisor and workers with zero downtime
  for some plugins.
  * Input plugins with `zero_downtime_restart` supported work in
    parallel.
    * Supported input plugins:
      * `in_tcp`
      * `in_udp`
      * `in_syslog`
  * The old processes stop after 10s.
* The new supervisor works in `source-only` mode (#4661)
  until the old processes stop.
  * After the old processes stop, the data handled by the new
    processes are loaded and processed.
  * If need, you can configure `source_only_buffer` (see #4661).
* Windows: Not affected at all. Remains the traditional
  GracefulReload.

Mechanism:

1. The supervisor receives SIGUSR2.
2. Spawn a new supervisor.
3. Take over shared sockets.
4. Launch new workers, and stop old processes in parallel.
   * Launch new workers with source-only mode
     * Limit to zero_downtime_restart_ready? input plugin
   * Send SIGTERM to the old supervisor after 10s delay from 3.
5. The old supervisor stops and sends SIGWINCH to the new one.
6. The new workers run fully.

Note: need these feature

* #4661
* treasure-data/serverengine#146

Conditions under which `zero_downtime_restart_ready?` can be enabled:

* Must be able to work in parallel with another Fluentd instance.
* Notes:
  * The sockets provided by server helper are shared with the
    new Fluentd instance.
  * Input plugins managing a position such as `in_tail` should
    not enable its `zero_downtime_restart_ready?`.
    * Such input plugins do not cause data loss on restart, so
      there is no need to enable this in the first place.
  * `in_http` and `in_forward` could also be supported.
    Not supporting them this time is simply a matter of time to
    consider.

The appropriateness of replacing the traditional SIGUSR2:

* The traditional SIGUSR2 feature has some limitations and issues.
  * Limitations:
    1. A change to system_config is ignored because it needs to
       restart(kill/spawn) process.
    2. All plugins must not use class variable when restarting.
  * Issues:
    * #2259
    * #3469
    * #3549
* This new feature allows restarts without downtime and such
  limitations.
  * Although supported plugins are limited, that is not a
    problem for many plugins.
    (The problem is with server-based input plugins where the
    stop results in data loss).
* This new feature has a big advantage that it can also be used
  to update Fluentd.
  * In the future, fluent-package will use this feature to allow
    update with zero downtime by default.
* If needed, we can still use the traditional feature by RPC or
  directly sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers.

Co-authored-by: Shizuo Fujita <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daijiro Fukuda <[email protected]>
daipom added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 27, 2024
This replaces the current `SIGUSR2` (#2716) with the new feature.
(Not supported on Windows).

* Restart the new process with zero downtime

The primary motivation is to enable the update of Fluentd
without data loss of plugins such as `in_udp`.

Specification:

* 2 ways to trigger this feature (non-Windows):
  * Signal: `SIGUSR2` to the supervisor.
    * Sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers triggers the traditional
      GracefulReload.
      * (Leave the traditional way, just in case)
  * RPC: `/api/processes.zeroDowntimeRestart`
    * Leave `/api/config.gracefulReload` for the traditional feature.
* This starts the new supervisor and workers with zero downtime
  for some plugins.
  * Input plugins with `zero_downtime_restart` supported work in
    parallel.
    * Supported input plugins:
      * `in_tcp`
      * `in_udp`
      * `in_syslog`
  * The old processes stop after 10s.
* The new supervisor works in `source-only` mode (#4661)
  until the old processes stop.
  * After the old processes stop, the data handled by the new
    processes are loaded and processed.
  * If need, you can configure `source_only_buffer` (see #4661).
* Windows: Not affected at all. Remains the traditional
  GracefulReload.

Mechanism:

1. The supervisor receives SIGUSR2.
2. Spawn a new supervisor.
3. Take over shared sockets.
4. Launch new workers, and stop old processes in parallel.
   * Launch new workers with source-only mode
     * Limit to zero_downtime_restart_ready? input plugin
   * Send SIGTERM to the old supervisor after 10s delay from 3.
5. The old supervisor stops and sends SIGWINCH to the new one.
6. The new workers run fully.

Note: need these feature

* #4661
* treasure-data/serverengine#146

Conditions under which `zero_downtime_restart_ready?` can be enabled:

* Must be able to work in parallel with another Fluentd instance.
* Notes:
  * The sockets provided by server helper are shared with the
    new Fluentd instance.
  * Input plugins managing a position such as `in_tail` should
    not enable its `zero_downtime_restart_ready?`.
    * Such input plugins do not cause data loss on restart, so
      there is no need to enable this in the first place.
  * `in_http` and `in_forward` could also be supported.
    Not supporting them this time is simply a matter of time to
    consider.

The appropriateness of replacing the traditional SIGUSR2:

* The traditional SIGUSR2 feature has some limitations and issues.
  * Limitations:
    1. A change to system_config is ignored because it needs to
       restart(kill/spawn) process.
    2. All plugins must not use class variable when restarting.
  * Issues:
    * #2259
    * #3469
    * #3549
* This new feature allows restarts without downtime and such
  limitations.
  * Although supported plugins are limited, that is not a
    problem for many plugins.
    (The problem is with server-based input plugins where the
    stop results in data loss).
* This new feature has a big advantage that it can also be used
  to update Fluentd.
  * In the future, fluent-package will use this feature to allow
    update with zero downtime by default.
* If needed, we can still use the traditional feature by RPC or
  directly sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers.

Co-authored-by: Shizuo Fujita <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kentaro Hayashi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daijiro Fukuda <[email protected]>
daipom added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 27, 2024
This replaces the current `SIGUSR2` (#2716) with the new feature.
(Not supported on Windows).

* Restart the new process with zero downtime

The primary motivation is to enable the update of Fluentd
without data loss of plugins such as `in_udp`.

Specification:

* 2 ways to trigger this feature (non-Windows):
  * Signal: `SIGUSR2` to the supervisor.
    * Sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers triggers the traditional
      GracefulReload.
      * (Leave the traditional way, just in case)
  * RPC: `/api/processes.zeroDowntimeRestart`
    * Leave `/api/config.gracefulReload` for the traditional feature.
* This starts the new supervisor and workers with zero downtime
  for some plugins.
  * Input plugins with `zero_downtime_restart` supported work in
    parallel.
    * Supported input plugins:
      * `in_tcp`
      * `in_udp`
      * `in_syslog`
  * The old processes stop after 10s.
* The new supervisor works in `source-only` mode (#4661)
  until the old processes stop.
  * After the old processes stop, the data handled by the new
    processes are loaded and processed.
  * If need, you can configure `source_only_buffer` (see #4661).
* Windows: Not affected at all. Remains the traditional
  GracefulReload.

Mechanism:

1. The supervisor receives SIGUSR2.
2. Spawn a new supervisor.
3. Take over shared sockets.
4. Launch new workers, and stop old processes in parallel.
   * Launch new workers with source-only mode
     * Limit to zero_downtime_restart_ready? input plugin
   * Send SIGTERM to the old supervisor after 10s delay from 3.
5. The old supervisor stops and sends SIGWINCH to the new one.
6. The new workers run fully.

Note: need these feature

* #4661
* treasure-data/serverengine#146

Conditions under which `zero_downtime_restart_ready?` can be enabled:

* Must be able to work in parallel with another Fluentd instance.
* Notes:
  * The sockets provided by server helper are shared with the
    new Fluentd instance.
  * Input plugins managing a position such as `in_tail` should
    not enable its `zero_downtime_restart_ready?`.
    * Such input plugins do not cause data loss on restart, so
      there is no need to enable this in the first place.
  * `in_http` and `in_forward` could also be supported.
    Not supporting them this time is simply a matter of time to
    consider.

The appropriateness of replacing the traditional SIGUSR2:

* The traditional SIGUSR2 feature has some limitations and issues.
  * Limitations:
    1. A change to system_config is ignored because it needs to
       restart(kill/spawn) process.
    2. All plugins must not use class variable when restarting.
  * Issues:
    * #2259
    * #3469
    * #3549
* This new feature allows restarts without downtime and such
  limitations.
  * Although supported plugins are limited, that is not a
    problem for many plugins.
    (The problem is with server-based input plugins where the
    stop results in data loss).
* This new feature has a big advantage that it can also be used
  to update Fluentd.
  * In the future, fluent-package will use this feature to allow
    update with zero downtime by default.
* If needed, we can still use the traditional feature by RPC or
  directly sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers.

Co-authored-by: Shizuo Fujita <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kentaro Hayashi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daijiro Fukuda <[email protected]>
daipom added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 27, 2024
This replaces the current `SIGUSR2` (#2716) with the new feature.
(Not supported on Windows).

* Restart the new process with zero downtime

The primary motivation is to enable the update of Fluentd
without data loss of plugins such as `in_udp`.

Specification:

* 2 ways to trigger this feature (non-Windows):
  * Signal: `SIGUSR2` to the supervisor.
    * Sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers triggers the traditional
      GracefulReload.
      * (Leave the traditional way, just in case)
  * RPC: `/api/processes.zeroDowntimeRestart`
    * Leave `/api/config.gracefulReload` for the traditional feature.
* This starts the new supervisor and workers with zero downtime
  for some plugins.
  * Input plugins with `zero_downtime_restart` supported work in
    parallel.
    * Supported input plugins:
      * `in_tcp`
      * `in_udp`
      * `in_syslog`
  * The old processes stop after 10s.
* The new supervisor works in `source-only` mode (#4661)
  until the old processes stop.
  * After the old processes stop, the data handled by the new
    processes are loaded and processed.
  * If need, you can configure `source_only_buffer` (see #4661).
* Windows: Not affected at all. Remains the traditional
  GracefulReload.

Mechanism:

1. The supervisor receives SIGUSR2.
2. Spawn a new supervisor.
3. Take over shared sockets.
4. Launch new workers, and stop old processes in parallel.
   * Launch new workers with source-only mode
     * Limit to zero_downtime_restart_ready? input plugin
   * Send SIGTERM to the old supervisor after 10s delay from 3.
5. The old supervisor stops and sends SIGWINCH to the new one.
6. The new workers run fully.

Note: need these feature

* #4661
* treasure-data/serverengine#146

Conditions under which `zero_downtime_restart_ready?` can be enabled:

* Must be able to work in parallel with another Fluentd instance.
* Notes:
  * The sockets provided by server helper are shared with the
    new Fluentd instance.
  * Input plugins managing a position such as `in_tail` should
    not enable its `zero_downtime_restart_ready?`.
    * Such input plugins do not cause data loss on restart, so
      there is no need to enable this in the first place.
  * `in_http` and `in_forward` could also be supported.
    Not supporting them this time is simply a matter of time to
    consider.

The appropriateness of replacing the traditional SIGUSR2:

* The traditional SIGUSR2 feature has some limitations and issues.
  * Limitations:
    1. A change to system_config is ignored because it needs to
       restart(kill/spawn) process.
    2. All plugins must not use class variable when restarting.
  * Issues:
    * #2259
    * #3469
    * #3549
* This new feature allows restarts without downtime and such
  limitations.
  * Although supported plugins are limited, that is not a
    problem for many plugins.
    (The problem is with server-based input plugins where the
    stop results in data loss).
* This new feature has a big advantage that it can also be used
  to update Fluentd.
  * In the future, fluent-package will use this feature to allow
    update with zero downtime by default.
* If needed, we can still use the traditional feature by RPC or
  directly sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers.

Co-authored-by: Shizuo Fujita <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kentaro Hayashi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daijiro Fukuda <[email protected]>
daipom added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 28, 2024
This replaces the current `SIGUSR2` (#2716) with the new feature.
(Not supported on Windows).

* Restart the new process with zero downtime

The primary motivation is to enable the update of Fluentd
without data loss of plugins such as `in_udp`.

Specification:

* 2 ways to trigger this feature (non-Windows):
  * Signal: `SIGUSR2` to the supervisor.
    * Sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers triggers the traditional
      GracefulReload.
      * (Leave the traditional way, just in case)
  * RPC: `/api/processes.zeroDowntimeRestart`
    * Leave `/api/config.gracefulReload` for the traditional feature.
* This starts the new supervisor and workers with zero downtime
  for some plugins.
  * Input plugins with `zero_downtime_restart` supported work in
    parallel.
    * Supported input plugins:
      * `in_tcp`
      * `in_udp`
      * `in_syslog`
  * The old processes stop after 10s.
* The new supervisor works in `source-only` mode (#4661)
  until the old processes stop.
  * After the old processes stop, the data handled by the new
    processes are loaded and processed.
  * If need, you can configure `source_only_buffer` (see #4661).
* Windows: Not affected at all. Remains the traditional
  GracefulReload.

Mechanism:

1. The supervisor receives SIGUSR2.
2. Spawn a new supervisor.
3. Take over shared sockets.
4. Launch new workers, and stop old processes in parallel.
   * Launch new workers with source-only mode
     * Limit to zero_downtime_restart_ready? input plugin
   * Send SIGTERM to the old supervisor after 10s delay from 3.
5. The old supervisor stops and sends SIGWINCH to the new one.
6. The new workers run fully.

Note: need these feature

* #4661
* treasure-data/serverengine#146

Conditions under which `zero_downtime_restart_ready?` can be enabled:

* Must be able to work in parallel with another Fluentd instance.
* Notes:
  * The sockets provided by server helper are shared with the
    new Fluentd instance.
  * Input plugins managing a position such as `in_tail` should
    not enable its `zero_downtime_restart_ready?`.
    * Such input plugins do not cause data loss on restart, so
      there is no need to enable this in the first place.
  * `in_http` and `in_forward` could also be supported.
    Not supporting them this time is simply a matter of time to
    consider.

The appropriateness of replacing the traditional SIGUSR2:

* The traditional SIGUSR2 feature has some limitations and issues.
  * Limitations:
    1. A change to system_config is ignored because it needs to
       restart(kill/spawn) process.
    2. All plugins must not use class variable when restarting.
  * Issues:
    * #2259
    * #3469
    * #3549
* This new feature allows restarts without downtime and such
  limitations.
  * Although supported plugins are limited, that is not a
    problem for many plugins.
    (The problem is with server-based input plugins where the
    stop results in data loss).
* This new feature has a big advantage that it can also be used
  to update Fluentd.
  * In the future, fluent-package will use this feature to allow
    update with zero downtime by default.
* If needed, we can still use the traditional feature by RPC or
  directly sending `SIGUSR2` to the workers.

Signed-off-by: Daijiro Fukuda <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Shizuo Fujita <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kentaro Hayashi <[email protected]>
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