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feat(moe_ep)!: sync NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll with TensorRT-LLM's kernels; remove the deprecated MoeAlltoAll/MnnvlMoe - #6047

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bobboli:lbo/moe-ep-nvlink-one-sided-sync
Oct 16, 2026
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Anerudhan merged 18 commits into
flashinfer-ai:mainfrom
bobboli:lbo/moe-ep-nvlink-one-sided-sync

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@bobboli bobboli commented Oct 4, 2026 •

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📌 Description

Follow-up to #5532. flashinfer.moe_ep.NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll now runs its own NVLink one-sided MoE all-to-all kernels, synced with TensorRT-LLM's (cpp/tensorrt_llm/kernels/moe/communication/ plus the later one-sided changes), instead of wrapping the deprecated flashinfer.comm.MoeAlltoAll. The MoEEpCommunication interface from #5532 is unchanged.

It also completes the deprecation started in #5532. No MoEEpCommunication backend builds on MoeAlltoAll or MnnvlMoe any more, so both classes are removed (breaking; see Removal and migration below). NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll and CakeAlltoAll take over MoeAlltoAll's checkpoint_prepare / checkpoint_restore.

What the new kernels bring

  • CFT counted writes. On Blackwell systems whose driver exports the CUDA logical-endpoint API, dispatch and combine can push payloads over the NVLink fabric with fabric.try_put.counted. The receiver then waits on hardware byte counters instead of per-round completion flags, and the CFT dispatch also fills the padding rows' expert ids itself. The logical endpoint is bound to the existing MNNVL workspace, so no extra memory is allocated.
  • Up to 256 EP ranks (was 64); the active-rank mask grows to four words.
  • Workspace laid out by phase. Round state, dispatch control and payload, and combine control, input and the CFT receive inbox are separate regions with fixed capacities, which every op validates.
  • Routing and fan-out.
    • Invalid expert ids are skipped during routing.
    • When top_k > ep_size, dispatch and combine fan out over a compact per-rank destination list.
    • Receive counters are double-buffered by round parity; the CFT dispatch publishes them right after routing.
  • Low-precision combine pairs FP8 conversions.
  • Timeouts are chosen on the host per launch.

Python

  • NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll drives the new JIT module (moe_ep_nvlink_one_sided_alltoall) directly.
    • Workspace sharing: instances with the same layout share one workspace, which is freed when its last instance is destroyed. Instances on one workspace must run their rounds one after another; a dispatch while another instance's round awaits its combine raises.
    • CFT setup: endpoint creation and exchange run over the EP group's CommBackend, so no MPI is involved. Every rank agrees on CFT before the layout is fixed, and a failure on any rank falls back to the fence path on all ranks.
  • NVLinkOneSidedConfig gains:
    • cft: None uses CFT automatically where supported, for steps up to cft_max_tokens_for_dispatch / cft_max_tokens_for_combine tokens (128 each); True uses it on every supported step; False never uses it;
    • timeout_sec: the bound on each wait for a peer;
    • enable_pdl: programmatic dependent launch, None enabling it on SM90+ as before (also on CakeAlltoAllConfig).
  • NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll.active_rank_mask(ranks) builds the 256-rank mask, and cft_enabled reports whether CFT is available to the instance.
  • CakeAlltoAll is now a standalone MoEEpCommunication (it used to subclass NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll). The generated Cake kernels implement the protocol of the functional moe_a2a_* ops, which it calls with backend="cake"; those ops are unchanged. CakeAlltoAll pins the combine region at the end of the workspace instead of using the offset each dispatch returns, which moves with the token count (the race fix: keep one-sided MoE combine workspace offset stable #6376 fixed in MoeAlltoAll), and follows the same one-round-per-workspace rule.
  • benchmarks/moe_ep/core/comm/bench_moe_ep_comm.py gets --cft {auto,on,off}.
  • The module is in the AOT build list for SM90+.

Checkpointing

NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll and CakeAlltoAll gain checkpoint_prepare() and checkpoint_restore(comm_backend), with the semantics MoeAlltoAll had (callers such as vLLM used to reach them through the former .alltoall accessor):

  • Prepare: releases the physical MNNVL memory and keeps the virtual addresses reserved.
  • Restore: remaps the memory over a fresh CommBackend and re-initializes the workspace. CUDA graphs captured before the checkpoint replay correctly afterwards.
  • Shared rules: both calls are collective, and repeated calls do nothing.
  • CFT endpoints:
    • NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll also releases its CFT logical endpoints before the memory and recreates them afterwards.
    • Launches bake the endpoint IDs into their kernel parameters, so the endpoints keep their ID block reserved across the checkpoint (moe_a2a_cft_release_endpoints) and are recreated under the same IDs.
    • Restore verifies the IDs and raises if they changed.
  • CftLeManager fix: it now tracks imported peer endpoints explicitly. It used to treat ID 0 as unset, and ID blocks start at 0, so the import of rank 0's endpoint was never destroyed. The kernels' copy in TensorRT-LLM has the same bug.
  • The shared MNNVL helpers are unmap_mnnvl_memory / remap_mnnvl_memory in nvlink_common.

Removal and migration

MoeAlltoAll and MnnvlMoe were deprecated in #5532, which ships in a release before this PR. No backend uses them after this PR:

  • NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll runs the new kernels above.
  • CakeAlltoAll calls the functional moe_a2a_* ops with backend="cake". Instances with the same geometry share a workspace, which the last one to be destroyed frees, as NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll does.
  • NVLinkTwoSidedAlltoAll calls moe_prepare / moe_comm from flashinfer.comm.trtllm_alltoall directly. Its FIFO positions persist in the workspace, so, as with MnnvlMoe, the workspaces stay with the process and are shared by every instance of the EP group.

This PR removes both classes, the flashinfer.comm.MoeAlltoAll export and MoEAlltoallInfo. The functional ops and their kernels stay. Migration:

Removed Use instead
flashinfer.comm.MoeAlltoAll flashinfer.moe_ep.NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll (newer kernels), flashinfer.moe_ep.CakeAlltoAll for backend="cake", or the moe_a2a_* ops for arbitrary payload lists
MoeAlltoAll.checkpoint_prepare / checkpoint_restore the methods of the same names on NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll / CakeAlltoAll
flashinfer.comm.trtllm_alltoall.MnnvlMoe flashinfer.moe_ep.NVLinkTwoSidedAlltoAll, or moe_prepare / moe_comm

Tests and benchmarks that used the classes now use the replacements:

  • Tests that drove the kernels through the classes use the functional ops, through tests/comm/moe_a2a_driver.py where they need per-round state. Class-only checks (method signatures, the workspace cache) are dropped.
  • The moe_a2a_dispatch_combine routine of flashinfer_benchmark.py runs the functional ops.
  • bench_cute_dsl_moe_distributed.py uses NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll.

Files

  • csrc/nv_internal/tensorrt_llm/kernels/moe/communication/: kernels, CFT logical-endpoint manager, CUDA 13.4 feature gate. The paths mirror TensorRT-LLM's.
  • csrc/nv_internal/tensorrt_llm/thop/moe/communication/moeAlltoAllMeta.h: workspace layout indices.
  • csrc/moe_ep_nvlink_one_sided_alltoall.cu: TVM-FFI ops.
  • flashinfer/jit/comm.py: gen_moe_ep_nvlink_one_sided_module.
  • flashinfer/moe_ep/backends/split/comm/{nvlink_one_sided,cake}/.

🔍 Related Issues

Follow-up to #5532 and #4784.

🚀 Pull Request Checklist

✅ Pre-commit Checks

  • I have installed pre-commit by running pip install pre-commit (or used your preferred method).
  • I have installed the hooks with pre-commit install.
  • I have run the hooks manually and fixed any reported issues (run on the changed files).

🧪 Tests

  • Tests have been added or updated as needed.
  • All tests are passing (unittest, etc.).

Validated on B300 (CUDA 13.5, driver 620, where CFT counted writes are available):

  • tests/moe_ep/test_nvlink_one_sided.py (new; pytest spawns one process per EP rank; also run by run_tests.sh comm): 44 passed. Ported from TensorRT-LLM's test_nvlink_one_sided.py: model-shaped round trips (MXFP8, blockwise FP8, NVFP4 and BF16 dispatch; top_k 3 to 16; EP4 and EP8; 1, 128 and 1024 tokens), BF16/FP8 combine with external or workspace input, a 4-rank round sequence with changing and zero token counts, a delayed rank and the CFT threshold (fence, CFT and automatic; eager and CUDA graph; PDL on and off), EPLB statistics and the workspace layout. The round sequence, combine, EPLB and model cases also run on Cake; with Cake's former moving combine offset the round sequence fails with mismatched outputs.
  • The module also builds for FLASHINFER_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="9.0a 10.0a 10.3a".
  • tests/moe_ep/test_moe_ep_communication_multirank.py on 4 and 8 GPUs (bash tests/moe_ep/run_tests.sh comm), 18 passed each. The one-sided cases now run as a fence variant and a CFT variant:
    • dispatch/combine against a local reference at top_k 4 and 8 (rank-compact fan-out);
    • FP8 combine together with EPLB statistics and an all-active rank mask;
    • split-layer CUDA-graph replay;
    • Cake and two-sided, now off the removed classes, still pass;
    • checkpoint/restore around a captured split-layer CUDA graph for the fence, CFT and Cake paths (4 and 8 GPUs, 3 passed each).
  • tests/moe_ep/test_communication.py (host-only, stubbed kernels): 31 passed. New cases cover workspace sizing by dispatch format, CFT selection and probe failures, enable_pdl, payload plumbing and sanitization, the rank mask, config validation, Cake's pinned combine region, and rejecting interleaved rounds on a shared workspace.
  • bash tests/moe_ep/run_tests.sh unit: 961 + 1 + 23 passed, 141 skipped.
  • The functional ops and their tests in tests/comm, now without the classes:
    • test_trtllm_moe_alltoall.py and test_moe_a2a_recv_view_cache.py: 167 passed;
    • test_mnnvl_moe_alltoall.py and test_mnnvl_moe_alltoall_fused_adapter.py (mpirun -np 4): 41 passed, 1 skipped; the fused adapter's two-rank cycle (mpirun -np 2): 24 passed;
    • test_mnnvl_memory.py (mpirun -np 4): 2 passed.
  • flashinfer_benchmark.py --routine moe_a2a_dispatch_combine --validate (plain, --quant_dtype nvfp4, --use_lora) validates on 4 ranks.
  • bench_cute_dsl_moe_distributed.py --variants w4a16 runs on 8 GPUs.

Reviewer Notes

  • FlashInfer-only features of the old one-sided kernels stay available through the moe_a2a_* ops and are not ported, because MoEEpCommunication does not expose them:
  • CFT limits:
    • only one workspace per process can bind the logical endpoints; others use the fence path;
    • payload rows must be multiples of 16 bytes, so top_k = 3 or 6 routing (12- or 24-byte id rows) dispatches over the fence path and only its combine can use CFT;
    • the kernels compile CFT in only with CUDA 13.4+ headers, and the feature is resolved from the driver at runtime.
  • An instance with enable_rank_mask=True refuses CUDA-graph capture, because the mask would be frozen into the graph.

Follow-ups (separate PRs)

  • Retire the legacy backend="trtllm" path of the moe_a2a_* ops (JIT module mnnvl_moe_alltoall, kernels in csrc/nv_internal/tensorrt_llm/kernels/communicationKernels/moeAlltoAllKernels.*). No moe_ep backend uses it after this PR. Deprecate it first, then remove it together with its tests (test_trtllm_moe_alltoall.py, test_mnnvl_moe_alltoall.py / moe_a2a_driver.py, test_moe_a2a_recv_view_cache.py; keep the parts that apply to Cake), and change the backend default. The FlashInfer-only features listed above (combine output quantization, phased NVFP4 dispatch) need a decision before that: port them or drop them. Until then, note that the module-level moe_a2a_dispatch returns a combine offset that moves with runtime_max_tokens_per_rank and the payload sizes (for both trtllm and cake); callers that drive the ops directly must keep the combine region fixed themselves, as CakeAlltoAll does.
  • Retire benchmarks/routines/moe_comm.py (moe_a2a_dispatch_combine), which times the legacy path. Communication-only cases move to benchmarks/moe_ep/core/comm/bench_moe_ep_comm.py, which needs fp8_block_scale (DeepSeekFp8) and an --extra_payload_bytes option (covers --use_lora). Dispatch + MoE + combine cases (--real_math) move to benchmarks/moe_ep/bench_moe_ep.py, which needs the NVLink backends (nvlink_one_sided, cake, nvlink_two_sided). Optionally register bench_moe_ep_comm.py as a flashinfer_benchmark routine.
  • Move the Cake MoE all-to-all sources out of nv_internal (e.g. into csrc/cake_moe_alltoall/), and remove the per-phase files in communicationKernels/ that no JIT spec compiles (moeAlltoAllDispatch.cu, moeAlltoAllPrepareDispatch.cu, moeAlltoAllStageCombine.cu, moeAlltoAllPublishCombine.cu, moeAlltoAllCombine.cu, moeAlltoAllQuantizeCombine.cu, moeAlltoAllSanitize.cu).
  • MNNVL handle selection (see fix: prefer usable FABRIC handles with single-host POSIX fallback #5765): pick the handle type from the first real allocation (create/export, vote, import, vote, then map), fall back to POSIX on a single host, and share one cached decision between MnnvlMemory and SymmDeviceMemory. CFT should then follow the handle type the workspace actually uses.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Added NVLink one-sided expert-parallel communication with optional counted-write transport, active-rank masking, low-precision combine, and checkpoint/restore support.
    • Cake communication now provides dispatch, combine, workspace management, and checkpoint/restore.
    • Added options for counted-write selection, token limits, and communication timeouts.
  • Improvements
    • Updated benchmarks and communication paths to use functional dispatch and combine operations.
    • Added access to distributed allocation handles.
  • API Changes
    • Removed the legacy MoeAlltoAll and MnnvlMoe interfaces.

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📝 Walkthrough

The change adds NVLink one-sided MoE all-to-all operations, updates Cake and NVLink backends, and moves benchmarks and tests to functional communication APIs. It removes legacy MoeAlltoAll and MnnvlMoe wrappers and updates related documentation.

Changes: MoE all-to-all communication

Layer / File(s) Summary
One-sided kernel contracts and operations
csrc/moe_ep_nvlink_one_sided_alltoall.cu, csrc/nv_internal/tensorrt_llm/kernels/moe/communication/*, csrc/nv_internal/tensorrt_llm/thop/moe/communication/*, csrc/nv_internal/include/tensorrt_llm/common/tllmDataType.h, flashinfer/jit/...
Adds workspace layout and initialization operations, CFT endpoint lifecycle operations, and dispatch, combine, and sanitization operations. Adds kernel parameter declarations and a JIT module builder.
NVLink backend and CFT lifecycle
flashinfer/moe_ep/backends/split/comm/nvlink_one_sided/*, flashinfer/moe_ep/backends/split/comm/nvlink_common.py, flashinfer/comm/mnnvl.py, benchmarks/moe_ep/core/comm/bench_moe_ep_comm.py, tests/moe_ep/test_communication.py, tests/moe_ep/test_moe_ep_communication_multirank.py
The backend manages shared workspace state and selects fence or CFT transport based on configuration and eligibility. It adds active-rank mask and checkpoint handling. Tests cover dispatch, combine, CFT selection, and checkpoint behavior; the benchmark adds a --cft option.
Cake and NVLink two-sided backends
flashinfer/moe_ep/backends/split/comm/cake/*, flashinfer/moe_ep/backends/split/comm/nvlink_two_sided/communication.py, tests/moe_ep/test_communication.py
Cake now directly implements MoEEpCommunication with its own workspace, dispatch, combine, and checkpoint logic. NVLink two-sided communication uses moe_prepare and moe_comm with cached workspaces.
Functional API migration and legacy wrapper removal
flashinfer/comm/*, benchmarks/bench_cute_dsl_moe_distributed.py, benchmarks/routines/moe_comm.py, tests/comm/*, docs/api/comm.rst, docs/design_docs/moe_ep_architecture.md
Benchmarks and tests use functional MoE all-to-all operations or backend communication classes. Legacy wrapper APIs and the MoeAlltoAll re-export are removed. Documentation describes the updated backends and checkpoint methods.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 5 (Critical) | ~100 minutes

Change: Feature

Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to e0320

Two open concerns could still affect MoE all-to-all startup. A peer's first Cake dispatch may race workspace initialization. NVLink one-sided construction may also fail, or ranks may hang, on platforms where the fabric probe raises an error. Confirm or fix both before merging.

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@bobboli bobboli changed the title feat(moe_ep): sync NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll with TensorRT-LLM's one-sided kernels (CFT counted writes, 256 ranks) feat(moe_ep)!: sync NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll with TensorRT-LLM's kernels; remove the deprecated MoeAlltoAll/MnnvlMoe Oct 6, 2026
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bobboli marked this pull request as ready for review October 12, 2026 03:17
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🚨 POTENTIAL BREAKING PUBLIC API CHANGE DETECTED 🚨

Caution

THIS PR APPEARS TO BREAK THE PUBLIC API. AUTHORS AND REVIEWERS: DO NOT MISS THIS.

This is an advisory warning and does not gate merging. Confirm compatibility and provide a deprecation or migration path, or track the fix in a follow-up PR.

6 public API finding(s):

  • flashinfer/comm/trtllm_moe_alltoall.py:1237 — Public API flashinfer.comm.trtllm_moe_alltoall.MoeAlltoAll.checkpoint_prepare was removed; update deprecation and API documentation.
  • flashinfer/comm/trtllm_moe_alltoall.py:1257 — Public API flashinfer.comm.trtllm_moe_alltoall.MoeAlltoAll.checkpoint_restore was removed; update deprecation and API documentation.
  • flashinfer/comm/trtllm_moe_alltoall.py:1479 — Public API flashinfer.comm.trtllm_moe_alltoall.MoeAlltoAll.combine was removed; update deprecation and API documentation.
  • flashinfer/comm/trtllm_moe_alltoall.py:1374 — Public API flashinfer.comm.trtllm_moe_alltoall.MoeAlltoAll.dispatch was removed; update deprecation and API documentation.
  • flashinfer/comm/trtllm_moe_alltoall.py:1577 — Public API flashinfer.comm.trtllm_moe_alltoall.MoeAlltoAll.get_combine_payload_tensor_in_workspace was removed; update deprecation and API documentation.
  • flashinfer/comm/trtllm_moe_alltoall.py:1009 — Public API flashinfer.comm.trtllm_moe_alltoall.MoeAlltoAll.get_moe_workspace_size_per_rank was removed; update deprecation and API documentation.

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Actionable comments posted: 3


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @flashinfer/jit/comm.py:
- Around line 379-409: Add gen_moe_ep_nvlink_one_sided_module to the appropriate
AOT build list in flashinfer/aot.py alongside the existing MoE all-to-all
generators, so NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll is available when JIT is disabled.

Review comments at @flashinfer/moe_ep/backends/split/comm/cake/communication.py:
- Around line 132-165: Track the in-flight round owner on the shared state
created by `_acquire_workspace`; in `dispatch`, reject a round if another
instance owns that workspace, then mark the current instance as owner. Clear
ownership when the round completes in `combine` and when the instance is
destroyed, preserving the per-instance `self._round` guard.

Review comments at
@flashinfer/moe_ep/backends/split/comm/nvlink_one_sided/communication.py:
- Around line 85-93: Update _cft_unsupported_reason to catch exceptions from
is_mnnvl_fabric_supported and the CUDA attribute probe beyond AttributeError,
returning an unsupported-reason string so construction can fall back to the
fence transport instead of failing.

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📒 Files selected for processing (34)
  • benchmarks/bench_cute_dsl_moe_distributed.py
  • benchmarks/moe_ep/core/comm/bench_moe_ep_comm.py
  • benchmarks/routines/moe_comm.py
  • csrc/moe_ep_nvlink_one_sided_alltoall.cu
  • csrc/nv_internal/include/tensorrt_llm/common/tllmDataType.h
  • csrc/nv_internal/tensorrt_llm/kernels/moe/communication/.clang-format
  • csrc/nv_internal/tensorrt_llm/kernels/moe/communication/moeAlltoAllCftManager.h
  • csrc/nv_internal/tensorrt_llm/kernels/moe/communication/moeAlltoAllCftSupport.h
  • csrc/nv_internal/tensorrt_llm/kernels/moe/communication/moeAlltoAllKernels.cu
  • csrc/nv_internal/tensorrt_llm/kernels/moe/communication/moeAlltoAllKernels.h
  • csrc/nv_internal/tensorrt_llm/thop/moe/communication/.clang-format
  • csrc/nv_internal/tensorrt_llm/thop/moe/communication/moeAlltoAllMeta.h
  • docs/api/comm.rst
  • docs/design_docs/moe_ep_architecture.md
  • flashinfer/comm/__init__.py
  • flashinfer/comm/mnnvl.py
  • flashinfer/comm/trtllm_alltoall.py
  • flashinfer/comm/trtllm_moe_alltoall.py
  • flashinfer/jit/__init__.py
  • flashinfer/jit/comm.py
  • flashinfer/moe_ep/backends/split/comm/cake/communication.py
  • flashinfer/moe_ep/backends/split/comm/cake/config.py
  • flashinfer/moe_ep/backends/split/comm/nvlink_common.py
  • flashinfer/moe_ep/backends/split/comm/nvlink_one_sided/communication.py
  • flashinfer/moe_ep/backends/split/comm/nvlink_one_sided/config.py
  • flashinfer/moe_ep/backends/split/comm/nvlink_one_sided/kernels.py
  • flashinfer/moe_ep/backends/split/comm/nvlink_two_sided/communication.py
  • tests/comm/moe_a2a_driver.py
  • tests/comm/test_mnnvl_memory.py
  • tests/comm/test_mnnvl_moe_alltoall.py
  • tests/comm/test_mnnvl_moe_alltoall_fused_adapter.py
  • tests/comm/test_trtllm_moe_alltoall.py
  • tests/moe_ep/test_communication.py
  • tests/moe_ep/test_moe_ep_communication_multirank.py
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  • flashinfer/comm/init.py
  • flashinfer/comm/trtllm_alltoall.py

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Comment thread flashinfer/jit/comm.py Resolved
@bobboli
bobboli force-pushed the lbo/moe-ep-nvlink-one-sided-sync branch from a5c0d94 to e03206a Compare October 13, 2026 03:49
…and AOT

The pre-SM100 stub of moeA2ADispatchKernel_Cft lacked the USE_RANK_COMPACT_ROUTING template parameter that the launcher instantiates, so any build that included an arch below SM100 failed to compile. Give the stub the same signature, and add moe_ep_nvlink_one_sided_alltoall to the AOT build list for SM90+ so NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll works without JIT.

Signed-off-by: Bo Li <22713281+bobboli@users.noreply.github.com>
NVML, the CUDA driver or cuda-python can raise while probing CFT support. The probe runs on every rank before the collective CFT agreement, so an exception failed construction, or hung the ranks that reached all_ranks_agree. Report any probe failure as the reason CFT is unavailable instead.

Signed-off-by: Bo Li <22713281+bobboli@users.noreply.github.com>
Both backends always launched with programmatic dependent launch where the device supports it. enable_pdl=None keeps that default; True or False overrides it for every dispatch and combine launch.

Signed-off-by: Bo Li <22713281+bobboli@users.noreply.github.com>
Model-shaped round trips (MXFP8, blockwise FP8, NVFP4 and BF16 dispatch; top_k 4 to 16; EP4 and EP8), FP8 and workspace-resident combine, an EP4 round sequence with changing and zero token counts, rank skew, routing that leaves ranks without data dependencies, and the CFT threshold (fence, CFT, automatic; eager and CUDA graph; with and without PDL), EPLB statistics, and the workspace layout invariants. Each case spawns one process per EP rank, so one pytest run covers every EP size the machine has GPUs for.

Signed-off-by: Bo Li <22713281+bobboli@users.noreply.github.com>
… workspaces

CakeAlltoAll combined from the offset each dispatch returned: the end of that round's dispatch payloads. The offset moved with the token count and payload sizes, so a fast rank's next dispatch could overwrite combine data that a peer was still reading. Pin the combine region to the end of the workspace, past the largest dispatch the instance can issue, and reject dispatches that would reach it.

Instances with the same geometry share one workspace, with its receive buffers, routing metadata and round counters. Both the NVLink one-sided and Cake backends now record which instance owns the round in flight on the shared state, so a dispatch from another instance before the combine raises instead of corrupting the round, and checkpoint_prepare checks every instance on the workspace.

The ported multi-rank test now runs its round sequence, combine, EPLB and model cases on Cake as well.

Signed-off-by: Bo Li <22713281+bobboli@users.noreply.github.com>
@bobboli

bobboli commented Oct 15, 2026 •

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test_moe_a2a_workspace.py only tested internals of MoeAlltoAll (_reserve_combine_region / _check_dispatch_region), which this PR removes, so it cannot be kept as is. TensorRT-LLM did the same in #19610: it dropped that unit test and kept a multi-rank regression in test_nvlink_one_sided.py. This PR now ports that file as tests/moe_ep/test_nvlink_one_sided.py (a56ba5c, 75c16f2), which covers what the deleted test protected:

  • test_workspace_layout: dispatch, combine and CFT receive regions are disjoint, aligned and sized at allocation;
  • a 4-rank round sequence with changing and zero token counts, a delayed rank in every round, the CFT threshold, fence/CFT/auto, eager and CUDA graph, PDL on and off, plus model-shaped cases, FP8/workspace combine and EPLB;
  • the same round sequence and combine cases on Cake, whose combine region is now pinned as well (it fails with the old moving offset).

DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash's DSpark draft layers route each token to 3 of 128 experts. Instantiate the kernels for top_k 3, as TensorRT-LLM does, and accept it in NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll. Its 12-byte expert-id and weight rows are not 16-byte multiples, so dispatch uses the fence path; combine can still use CFT.

Signed-off-by: Bo Li <22713281+bobboli@users.noreply.github.com>
… suite

The file spawns its own rank processes, so plain pytest runs it; drop the _multirank suffix that marks torchrun-launched files and match TensorRT-LLM's test_nvlink_one_sided.py. run_tests.sh unit skips it and run_tests.sh comm runs it.

Signed-off-by: Bo Li <22713281+bobboli@users.noreply.github.com>
get_moe_alltoall_module takes the MoeAlltoAllBackend literal; annotating _BACKEND as Final lets mypy infer Literal["cake"] instead of str.

Signed-off-by: Bo Li <22713281+bobboli@users.noreply.github.com>
@Anerudhan

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@flashinfer-bot run

@Anerudhan
Anerudhan enabled auto-merge (squash) October 16, 2026 03:41
ptxas from CUDA 13.0 and older rejects cvt.rn.satfinite.e4m3x2.bf16x2, which
broke the sm100a AOT build on cu129. Older toolkits now take the generic
element-wise conversion.

Signed-off-by: Bo Li <22713281+bobboli@users.noreply.github.com>
auto-merge was automatically disabled October 16, 2026 08:32

Head branch was pushed to by a user without write access

… policy

Drop the fence/cft variants; the one-sided cases now use the default auto
policy, and the checkpoint test checks that the CFT state survives restore.

Signed-off-by: Bo Li <22713281+bobboli@users.noreply.github.com>
@Anerudhan

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@Anerudhan
Anerudhan merged commit 6b88906 into flashinfer-ai:main Oct 16, 2026
25 of 28 checks passed
Anerudhan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 21, 2026
… into their moe_ep backends; retire backend="trtllm" and the moe_comm bench; SM107 one-sided build fix (#6621)

## 📌 Description

Follow-up to #6047. Now that `flashinfer.moe_ep` owns the MoE all-to-all
backends, this removes what stayed behind in `flashinfer.comm` for the
old paths, and fixes the NVLink one-sided module on GR100. After it,
every `MoEEpCommunication` backend owns its kernels under
`flashinfer/moe_ep/backends/split/comm/<backend>/` (as
`nvlink_one_sided` already did), and `flashinfer/comm/` keeps no MoE
all-to-all code. Five commits:

### 1. `fix(moe_ep)`: native `sm_107a` for the NVLink one-sided module

`gen_nvlink_one_sided_alltoall_module` (then
`gen_moe_ep_nvlink_one_sided_module`) inherited the global JIT arch
flags, which map SM107 to `sm_100f` while the bundled CUTLASS lacks
`Sm107`. The driver rejects that code on GR100 (`Mercury Validator:
Validation failed for SM 107`), so the first launch failed with
`cudaErrorUnknown`. These kernels use no CUTLASS, so the module now
passes `get_nvcc_flags_list()` and builds every target natively.
Verified on an 8x GR100 node: fence and CFT both run
(`bench_moe_ep_comm.py`, EP4).

### 2. `refactor(bench)!`: remove the `moe_a2a_dispatch_combine` routine

`benchmarks/routines/moe_comm.py` timed the functional `moe_a2a_*` ops
with the `backend="trtllm"` kernels, which no `moe_ep` backend uses (it
was marked deprecated in #6047).

- `benchmarks/moe_ep/core/comm/bench_moe_ep_comm.py` covers MoE
communication and gains `--quant fp8_block_scale` (DeepSeek FP8: E4M3
plus one FP32 scale per 128 elements, `QuantFormat.DeepSeekFp8`).
`benchmarks/moe_ep/bench_moe_ep.py` covers dispatch + MoE + combine.
- Removed with it: the routine's registration in
`flashinfer_benchmark.py`, its output columns, its README section and
sample test-list entries, and four `moe_utils.py` helpers only it used.
- Not carried over: `--use_lora` (a per-token int32 payload).
`MoEEpCommunication.dispatch()` has no extra-payload argument, so the
communication bench cannot express it.

### 3. `refactor(comm)!`: remove the `backend="trtllm"` kernels; move
the Cake sources

- The legacy kernels (`communicationKernels/moeAlltoAllKernels.cu`) are
deleted, together with the seven per-phase sources
`moeAlltoAll{PrepareDispatch,Dispatch,StageCombine,PublishCombine,Combine,QuantizeCombine,Sanitize}.cu`,
which no module compiled.
- The Cake sources leave `nv_internal` and follow the other Cake ops:

  | Before | After |
  |---|---|
  | `csrc/trtllm_moe_alltoall.cu` | `csrc/cake_moe_alltoall.cu` |
| `csrc/nv_internal/.../communicationKernels/moeAlltoAllFusedKernels.cu`
| `csrc/cake_moe_alltoall_dispatch.cu` |
| `csrc/nv_internal/.../communicationKernels/moeAlltoAllKernels.h` |
`csrc/cake_moe_alltoall_dispatch.cuh` |
| `csrc/nv_internal/tensorrt_llm/thop/moeAlltoAllMeta.h` |
`csrc/cake_moe_alltoall_meta.h` |
| `csrc/generated/mnnvl_moe_alltoall_sm10{0,3}.cu` |
`csrc/generated/moe_alltoall/cake_moe_alltoall_sm10{0,3}.cu` (renamed in
commit 7) |

### 4. `refactor(moe_ep)!`: move the Cake and two-sided all-to-all ops
into their backends

The Cake and NVLink two-sided backends still drove their kernels through
function layers in `flashinfer.comm` (`trtllm_moe_alltoall.py`,
`trtllm_alltoall.py`), left over from before `flashinfer.moe_ep`. This
completes the move announced when `MoeAlltoAll` / `MnnvlMoe` were
deprecated in #5532 ("their implementations will move into those
classes").

- **Cake:** `cake/kernels.py` loads the per-architecture module and
holds the kernel-level `initialize` / `dispatch` / `combine` /
`sanitize_expert_ids` / `workspace_size_per_rank` / `wrap_workspace` /
`active_rank_mask` operations; `CakeAlltoAll` calls them directly.
Removed: `flashinfer/comm/trtllm_moe_alltoall.py`, the
`flashinfer.comm.moe_a2a_*` re-exports, the `backend` argument, and the
per-architecture torch custom ops. JIT: `gen_moe_alltoall_module` →
`gen_cake_alltoall_module`, modules `cake_alltoall_sm100a` / `_sm103a`
(named in commit 8). Combine-output quantization stays available at the
kernel level (`kernels.combine(output_dtype=..., output_scales=...)`).
- **NVLink two-sided:** `nvlink_two_sided/kernels.py` holds `prepare` /
`alltoallv`, the workspace sizes and `set_max_usable_sm_count`;
`NVLinkTwoSidedAlltoAll` calls them directly. Removed:
`flashinfer/comm/trtllm_alltoall.py`, and the `moe_comm_prepare_indices`
/ `moe_local_gather` ops with their kernels, which only their tests
used.

  | Before | After |
  |---|---|
  | `csrc/trtllm_alltoall.cu` | `csrc/nvlink_two_sided_alltoall.cu` |
| `csrc/trtllm_alltoall_prepare.cu` | `csrc/nvlink_two_sided_prepare.cu`
|
| `include/flashinfer/comm/trtllm_alltoall.cuh` |
`csrc/nvlink_two_sided_alltoall.cuh` |
| `include/flashinfer/comm/trtllm_alltoall_prepare.cuh` |
`csrc/nvlink_two_sided_prepare.cuh` |
| namespace `flashinfer::trtllm_alltoall` |
`flashinfer::nvlink_two_sided` |
| `gen_comm_alltoall_module()`, module `comm` |
`gen_nvlink_two_sided_alltoall_module()`, module
`nvlink_two_sided_alltoall` |

- Both backends keep their workspace sharing unchanged (Cake: refcounted
per layout; two-sided: per `(ep_rank, ep_size)` for the process).
- Kernel-level tests import the new modules.
`test_trtllm_moe_alltoall.py` → `test_cake_moe_alltoall.py`,
`test_trtllm_alltoall.py` → `test_nvlink_two_sided_alltoall.py` (same
directory, so CI routing is unchanged;
`task_test_single_node_comm_kernels.sh` updated).

### 5. `docs(moe_ep)`: document the expert-parallel communication
backends

New `docs/api/moe_ep_communication.rst` ("flashinfer.moe_ep:
Expert-Parallel Communication") with `MoEEpCommunication`,
`create_communication`, `BootstrapConfig` and the three NVLink backends
and their configs; the checkpoint/restore notes move there from the
removed `flashinfer.comm` "MNNVL A2A (Throughput Backend)" section. The
architecture doc now points at the backends' own kernels and says that
instances of one EP group share a workspace per layout.

### 6. `test(comm)`: name the Cake all-to-all tests and driver after
Cake

`test_mnnvl_moe_alltoall.py` is the multi-GPU MNNVL test of the Cake
kernels, the counterpart of the single-GPU `test_cake_moe_alltoall.py`;
it becomes `test_cake_moe_alltoall_multi_gpu.py`
(`task_test_multi_node_comm_kernels.sh` updated).
`test_mnnvl_moe_alltoall_fused_adapter.py` →
`test_cake_moe_alltoall_fused_adapter.py`,
`test_moe_a2a_recv_view_cache.py` →
`test_cake_moe_alltoall_recv_view_cache.py`,
`moe_a2a_driver.MoeA2ADriver` → `cake_a2a_driver.CakeA2ADriver`.

### 7. `refactor(comm)`: give the generated Cake MoE all-to-all sources
the `cake_` prefix

`mnnvl_moe_alltoall_sm10{0,3}.cu` → `cake_moe_alltoall_sm10{0,3}.cu`,
matching `csrc/generated/dcp_alltoall/cake_*` and
`csrc/generated/ulysses/cake_*`. Also `benchmarks/README.md` now says
MoE communication has no `flashinfer_benchmark.py` routine *yet*.

### 8. `refactor(moe_ep)`: name the all-to-all sources and modules after
their backends

Drops the `moe_ep_` prefix so the names follow `NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll`,
`NVLinkTwoSidedAlltoAll` and `CakeAlltoAll`:

| Before | After |
|---|---|
| `csrc/moe_ep_nvlink_{one,two}_sided_*` |
`csrc/nvlink_{one,two}_sided_*` (namespace
`flashinfer::nvlink_two_sided`) |
| module `moe_ep_nvlink_{one,two}_sided_alltoall`,
`gen_moe_ep_nvlink_{one,two}_sided_module` | module
`nvlink_{one,two}_sided_alltoall`,
`gen_nvlink_{one,two}_sided_alltoall_module` |
| module `moe_ep_cake_alltoall_{sm100a,sm103a}`,
`gen_moe_ep_cake_module` | module `cake_alltoall_{sm100a,sm103a}`,
`gen_cake_alltoall_module` |
| loaders `get_nvlink_{one,two}_sided_module`, `get_cake_module` |
`get_nvlink_{one,two}_sided_alltoall_module`, `get_cake_alltoall_module`
|

### 9. `ci(comm)`: cover the MoE expert-parallel communication backends

The comm-kernel lanes ran only the Cake kernel tests.
`task_test_single_node_comm_kernels.sh` now also runs
`tests/comm/test_nvlink_two_sided_alltoall.py` and
`tests/moe_ep/run_tests.sh comm` (the `MoEEpCommunication` multirank
test and `test_nvlink_one_sided.py`, on up to four GPUs).
`task_test_multi_node_comm_kernels.sh` adds
`tests/moe_ep/test_moe_ep_communication_multirank.py`, which can now be
started by an MPI launcher (Open MPI, MPICH/Hydra, PMIx) as well as by
torchrun: it maps the MPI rank, size and node-local rank to
torch.distributed's `env://` variables at import.

Also fixed along the way: `csrc/cake_moe_alltoall_dispatch.cuh` now
includes `NvInferRuntime.h` and `<cstdint>` itself (after the move it
sorted before `dataType.h` in its includer and the Cake module stopped
compiling), and the Cake workspace-size test passes the EPLB argument to
`moe_a2a_get_aux_data_size`.

### Migration

| Old | New |
|---|---|
| `flashinfer.comm.moe_a2a_*(..., backend="trtllm")` |
`flashinfer.moe_ep.create_communication(..., NVLinkOneSidedConfig())`
(or `MoEEpLayer` with `SplitConfig(comm=NVLinkOneSidedConfig())`) |
| `flashinfer.comm.moe_a2a_*(..., backend="cake")` |
`flashinfer.moe_ep.create_communication(..., CakeAlltoAllConfig())` |
| `flashinfer.comm.trtllm_alltoall.moe_prepare` / `moe_comm` |
`flashinfer.moe_ep.create_communication(..., NVLinkTwoSidedConfig())` |
| `flashinfer_benchmark.py --routine moe_a2a_dispatch_combine` |
`torchrun ... benchmarks/moe_ep/core/comm/bench_moe_ep_comm.py --backend
nvlink_one_sided` |

## 🔍 Related Issues

- Follow-up to #6047; completes the migration announced in #5532.
- #6087 patches the removed `moe_comm.py` and becomes moot.

## 🧪 Tests

Commits 1–3 (test files under their names before commit 6), on 8x B300
(SM103), `tekit_rubin` container, CUDA 13.5:

- `tests/comm/test_trtllm_moe_alltoall.py`: 163 passed.
- `tests/comm/test_mnnvl_moe_alltoall_fused_adapter.py`: 25 passed on 1
rank and on `mpirun -np 2`.
- `tests/comm/test_moe_a2a_recv_view_cache.py`: passed.
- `mpirun -np 4 tests/comm/test_mnnvl_moe_alltoall.py`: 17 passed per
rank.
- `tests/moe_ep/test_communication.py`: 31 passed.
`tests/moe_ep/test_nvlink_one_sided.py -k cake`: 8 passed.
- `bench_moe_ep_comm.py --quant fp8_block_scale` with `nvlink_one_sided`
at EP2: runs.
- GR100 (8x GR100, driver 620.04): `bench_moe_ep_comm.py` fence and CFT
at EP4 with commit 1.

On 4x B300 (driver 620.22, CUDA 13.5, IMEX channel), at `0747f5165` and,
for the Cake suites, again after the header fix (the later commits
change only that header, the CI scripts and tests):

- `tests/comm/test_cake_moe_alltoall.py`: 162 passed, plus the fixed
workspace-size test.
- `mpirun -np 4 tests/comm/test_cake_moe_alltoall_multi_gpu.py`: 17
passed per rank.
- `tests/comm/test_cake_moe_alltoall_fused_adapter.py`: 18 passed, 1
skipped on 1 rank; 19 passed on `mpirun -np 2`.
- `tests/comm/test_cake_moe_alltoall_recv_view_cache.py`: 4 passed.
- `tests/comm/test_nvlink_two_sided_alltoall.py`: 16 passed.
- `mpirun -np 4 tests/comm/test_mnnvl_memory.py`: 2 passed.
- `tests/moe_ep/run_tests.sh comm`: multirank 13 passed per rank;
`test_nvlink_one_sided.py` 26 passed, 18 skipped (EP8 cases).
- `mpirun -np 4 tests/moe_ep/test_moe_ep_communication_multirank.py`: 13
passed per rank (MPI launch); plain `pytest` still skips it.
- `tests/moe_ep/test_communication.py`: 31 passed.
- `bench_moe_ep_comm.py` smoke for `cake`, `nvlink_two_sided` and
`nvlink_one_sided` at EP2 and EP4, and `nvlink_one_sided --quant
fp8_block_scale` at EP2: run.
- `pre-commit` passes.
- Multi-node lane (`task_test_multi_node_comm_kernels.sh` files) at
`5bef6e9bc` on 2x GB200 nodes (8 ranks, one NVL72 rack, driver
580.126.20, CUDA 13.1, `srun --mpi=pmix`), all on every rank:
  - `test_mnnvl_memory.py`: 2 passed.
  - `test_trtllm_mnnvl_allreduce.py`: 276 passed.
  - `test_cake_moe_alltoall_multi_gpu.py`: 17 passed.
  - `test_trtllm_allreduce_checkpoint.py`: 4 passed.
- `test_moe_ep_communication_multirank.py` (NVLink one-sided, Cake,
two-sided; MPI launch): 13 passed.

## Reviewer Notes

- #4067's phased NVFP4 dispatch for hidden 2048 lived only in the
removed kernels. `NVLinkOneSidedAlltoAll` does not have it yet; a
comparison on that workload is planned as a follow-up.
- Out of scope: the MNNVL handle-selection refactor (FABRIC/POSIX
probing) is #6734. Giving the two-sided workspace a refcount and an
explicit reset, like the other two backends, is a separate follow-up.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
* Added documentation for expert-parallel communication, including
backend usage and checkpoint/restore guidance.
  * Added block-scaled FP8 quantization support for dispatch benchmarks.
* Added dedicated Cake and NVLink two-sided all-to-all kernels for
expert-parallel communication.

* **Changes**
* Removed the legacy MoE communication benchmark, its public APIs, and
its sample commands.
* Removed legacy MoE all-to-all communication APIs and related kernel
implementations.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

---------

Signed-off-by: Bo Li <22713281+bobboli@users.noreply.github.com>
0z5a added a commit to 0z5a/flashinfer that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2026
Main added the explicit "mnnvl-cutedsl" backend (flashinfer-ai#6603) with its
keyword-only workspace options and is_mnnvl_cutedsl_supported, plus
MXFP8 output (flashinfer-ai#7031) and the collective MNNVL handle-type choice
(flashinfer-ai#6734) since this branch's base.

- typing import: union of both sides (TYPE_CHECKING for the CuTe DSL
  config, Callable/Dict for the support-check registry).
- After create_allreduce_fusion_workspace: kept both the attached
  support-check queries and main's is_mnnvl_cutedsl_supported.
- Main's mnnvl-cutedsl early return and option guard stay ahead of the
  per-rank verdict and group agreement, so that backend keeps main's
  own checks; the registry still covers only "trtllm" and "mnnvl".
- @flashinfer_api is back on create_allreduce_fusion_workspace. The
  branch had inserted _support_agreement_comm between the decorator and
  the public function, so the private helper carried it instead.
- tests: main removed flashinfer.comm.MoeAlltoAll (flashinfer-ai#6047), so the
  strict-xfail tracker list no longer names MoeAlltoAll.dispatch; the
  attribute lookup would otherwise fail the whole module at collection.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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