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refactor(cake_dsv4_sparse_mla): DeepSeek-V4 sparse-MLA decode on SM100/SM103: one launcher-helper header, shared split-merge reducers, data-only loader, route rejections up front - #5920

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yyihuang merged 12 commits into
flashinfer-ai:mainfrom
yyihuang:cake-deslop/dsv4
Oct 3, 2026

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@yyihuang yyihuang commented Oct 2, 2026 •

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Developed by the CAKE team, the kernels in this PR outperform the relevant SOTA baselines at the time of merge on the vast majority of performance benchmark shapes, matching them otherwise.

Closes #5794

What changes

csrc/cake_dsv4 goes from 111 files to 98 and the loader from 2,643 to 888 lines without changing a single compiled
kernel: every kernel body of the two targets is byte-identical before and after (SASS equivalence, 25 == 25 per architecture).

  • Program layer removed. The 10 cake_dsv4_family_*_binding.cu host libraries and the matching programs half of the
    registry only re-dispatched to the per-variant launchers that the Python host already calls directly. flashinfer/jit/cake_dsv4.py
    is now a data-only registry (_ARCH_REGISTRATIONS) plus get_cake_dsv4_spec / gen_cake_dsv4_module / get_cake_dsv4_module;
    the 14 distinct argument plans are named constants instead of 50 inlined copies. JIT spec names, module names and import paths are
    unchanged.
  • Identical kernels shared. The two sm_103a reducers that are byte-identical to their sm_100a counterparts apart from the hash
    in the symbol (split_reduce, bf16_h64_compressed_reduce) now live once under csrc/cake_dsv4/common/; sm_103a's hash-named
    split_reduce_cake_dsv4_* registry keys become split_reduce and bf16_h128_split5_reduce.
  • One helper header. The device-guard / contiguity / dtype / dense-fold checks and the SM103 descriptor-slab preparation that
    were copied into all 48 variant bindings are extracted verbatim into cake_dsv4_host_shim.h; each binding keeps only its kernel
    declaration and launcher. The unused SM-count helper is dropped.
  • Descriptor storage follows the descriptor set, from a bounded pool. The sm_103a bindings that read their TMA descriptors
    from device memory take host-retained storage per descriptor set. The host used to carve that storage from the caller's
    workspace, so the second call through one workspace with another KV cache (consecutive layers) failed with
    immutable TMA descriptors changed; provide new private descriptor storage; the new GPU test reproduces this on the
    unmodified base tree. The host now keeps a bounded pool of private 1 KiB storages per (variant, device), keyed by the TMA
    source geometry (pointer, shape, strides, dtype of Q and the KV caches): a recent set reuses its storage, a new set takes a
    free or the least recently used one (the binding rewrites a reassigned storage in stream order before the launch), sets
    launched under CUDA Graph capture are retained for the process lifetime so replays read what they captured, and a capture
    that reaches a set never launched eagerly raises before any allocation. Pool bookkeeping, the binding's descriptor check and
    the launch enqueue run under one lock. The workspace layout and get_cake_dsv4_workspace_bytes are unchanged (the former
    slab region stays reserved).
  • Two-stage routes launch from one FFI call. The dispatcher binds the producer and the reducer of a two-stage route first and
    issues both through the host-only helper run_sequence (csrc/cake_dsv4/cake_dsv4_launch_sequence.cc), so no host work sits
    between the two kernels; a paired CUPTI A/B against the base (30 shapes per architecture, interleaved rounds, same inputs)
    shows every row >= 0.986 and geomean 1.03 (B200) / 1.09 (GB300) with bitwise-equal outputs.
  • Rejections up front. _route now raises ValueError("backend='cake' has no ... kernel ...") for the shapes that previously
    reached _dispatch_route and failed at launch time (FP8 rows with sparse_topk > 384 below max_q_len 257, BF16 compressed
    caches outside the covered ragged rows, BF16 H128 with sparse_topk < 64). _route no longer takes arch; the two targets have
    the same route table. Launching through a variant no longer depends on the deleted program path or on a per-call stream pointer.
  • Tests. tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4.py: the per-arch route loops collapse, the rejected shapes are asserted as ValueError,
    two launch-recording tests pin the split-4 / row-first and split-5 + reducer owner sets, and
    test_every_route_result_has_a_registered_kernel sweeps every route result against the registry.
    tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4_hardening.py gains test_same_workspace_serves_different_kv_caches, a GPU test that issues two
    different KV caches (then the first again) through one workspace on the SM103 descriptor-storage routes and checks the outputs
    against the reference each time (fails on the base tree, see above).
  • The direct launch of the split-5 reducer uses the per-target grid its former program library used: (tokens, heads / 4, 1) on
    sm_103a, (tokens, heads, 1) on sm_100a; the launch test pins both.

Not in this PR (follow-ups on #5794)

Template parameters across the per-variant kernels, a by-value descriptor ABI on both targets (which would remove the retained
descriptor storage), and merging the remaining near-duplicate SM100/SM103 kernels require regenerating the family from its
producer; they are tracked on the issue with the reason. The open DSv4 round PRs (#5728, #5742, #5845, #5854, #5879) touch the
same generated files; the cleanup is scripted so it can be re-applied on top of them (see the issue).

Notes: the *_source_exact variants stay shape-locked and are only reached for their recorded shapes; csrc/cake_dsv4/ is
excluded from the pre-commit hooks as a generated artifact directory, so the rewritten bindings keep the generated text and only
the new shared header is clang-formatted.

Evidence

gate result
SASS equivalence sm_103a (base 9f58370 vs this branch, 25 == 25 kernel bodies, 0 missing / 0 introduced) PASSED (final tree)
SASS equivalence sm_100a (same base, 25 == 25 kernel bodies, 0 missing / 0 introduced) PASSED (final tree)
pytest tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4.py (CPU) + tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4_hardening.py (GPU) on B300 (SM103), final tree 210 passed; 86 passed
same on B200 (SM100), final tree 210 passed; 86 passed
per-test base-vs-branch matrix on B300 (padded rows, graph replay, two-call descriptor storage, counter buffer) base: two-call rows fail with the binding's immutability error; branch: all pass
same matrix on B200 all pass on base and branch (by-value descriptors)
net lines 72 files, +1,442 / -16,920
merge-tree onto main clean; overlaps only with the open DSv4 round PRs listed above
ruff check / ruff format --check (0.12.8); clang-format 19.1.1 dry-run on the new header clean

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • CAKE DSv4 now launches registered kernels directly and sequences multi-kernel operations.
    • Improved TMA descriptor reuse across launches, devices, and CUDA Graph captures. Captured launches require descriptors to have been initialized eagerly.
    • Added usage guidance for supported BF16 and FP8 E4M3 inputs, output format, and backend selection.
  • Behavior Changes
    • Dispatch now rejects unsupported shape and routing combinations instead of selecting a kernel.
    • Programmatic dependent launches and the TRTLLM-GEN RopeQuant epilogue are unsupported.

References

The shared reference corpus for CAKE kernel development includes the following projects, documentation, and existing CAKE work:

These are corpus-level references. PR-specific implementation details, changes, and benchmark references are documented above.

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yyihuang commented Oct 2, 2026

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/bot run tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4.py tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4_hardening.py

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yyihuang commented Oct 2, 2026

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@flashinfer-bot run tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4.py tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4_hardening.py

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coderabbitai Bot commented Oct 2, 2026 •

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Run ID: 6de5fbf9-3925-4d18-bc83-b184a6ba5d66

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between cdcdf58 and 82dd397.

📒 Files selected for processing (73)
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/README.md
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/cake_dsv4_host_shim.h
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/cake_dsv4_launch_sequence.cc
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/common/cake_dsv4_bf16_h64_compressed_reduce_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/common/cake_dsv4_bf16_h64_compressed_reduce_kernel.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/common/cake_dsv4_split_reduce_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/common/cake_dsv4_split_reduce_kernel.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_100a/cake_dsv4_119728d98fe411f18a22_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_100a/cake_dsv4_2dd31513440dbd1a0ef2_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_100a/cake_dsv4_314d943a39ab7eade2c8_binding.cu
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  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_0590fb03afd3391febef_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_0590fb03afd3391febef_kernel.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_125332c2066d89bd7610_binding.cu
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  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_397f817e2931a6cc7c92_kernel.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_3e5a644d61420c9c7ea1_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_4c41fb8347f137d4d46f_binding.cu
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  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_family_1b5ee6b39dec3c3538c6_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_family_42ae3e93a01e7a3bf20d_binding.cu
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  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_family_ec44ddd94e3be88cfc83_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_fb5ca25f5af355ef89b5_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_fdbe4c4737d7f6dd1d9e_binding.cu
  • flashinfer/jit/cake_dsv4.py
  • flashinfer/mla/cake_dsv4.py
  • tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4.py
  • tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4_hardening.py
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (18)
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/common/cake_dsv4_bf16_h64_compressed_reduce_kernel.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_family_1b5ee6b39dec3c3538c6_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_family_ec44ddd94e3be88cfc83_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_0590fb03afd3391febef_kernel.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_family_42ae3e93a01e7a3bf20d_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_family_585100536b80a2cec8ba_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_0590fb03afd3391febef_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_100a/cake_dsv4_697c8662eb01c8d6bd50_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_100a/cake_dsv4_family_06111202fc1bd2f72060_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_100a/cake_dsv4_family_a84dbf9944ef3cfb088b_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_397f817e2931a6cc7c92_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_100a/cake_dsv4_family_c6fc162d8e0b1752b4f7_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_100a/cake_dsv4_family_068c73b21d7cbcd958b8_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_397f817e2931a6cc7c92_kernel.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_family_956aa0f74f4a82042f2c_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/common/cake_dsv4_split_reduce_kernel.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_100a/cake_dsv4_d50dd820272ad24f7027_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_100a/cake_dsv4_family_ce19a30e37bd67101ff1_binding.cu

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Cake DSV4 now uses shared host-side CUDA helpers and per-architecture variant registrations. Python routing prepares direct variant launches and sequences producer and reducer calls. The change updates TMA descriptor storage, rejects unsupported shapes, removes generated family wrappers, and revises documentation and tests.

Changes

Cake DSV4 backend

Layer / File(s) Summary
Variant registrations and launch sequence
flashinfer/jit/cake_dsv4.py, csrc/cake_dsv4/cake_dsv4_launch_sequence.cc
JIT registration now lists per-architecture kernel variants with named argument plans. A host-only FFI entry point invokes packed launcher calls in order. Program-family lookup and loading APIs are removed.
Shared host-shim and launcher bindings
csrc/cake_dsv4/cake_dsv4_host_shim.h, csrc/cake_dsv4/common/*, csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_100a/*_binding.cu, csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/*_binding.cu
A shared header provides CUDA device, tensor, layout, and caller-owned TMA workspace helpers. Architecture-specific bindings import the shared helpers. Common reduction bindings add validated TVM-FFI launchers.
Removed generated wrappers and reducer kernels
csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_100a/cake_dsv4_*family*_binding.cu, csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_*family*_binding.cu, csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/*_kernel.cu
Generated family dispatch bindings are deleted, along with selected standalone reducer bindings and kernels.
Routing, direct launches, and descriptor storage
flashinfer/mla/cake_dsv4.py, tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4.py, tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4_hardening.py, csrc/cake_dsv4/README.md
Dispatch prepares direct variant launches and sequences producer and reducer calls where needed. Descriptor pools use private storage keyed by variant and source geometry. Routing rejects several unsupported shapes. Tests cover routing, launch ordering, descriptor reuse, and graph capture. The README describes supported types, usage, workspace, and metadata constraints.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~45 minutes

Severity of issue fixed: Medium

Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to 82dd3

This refactor moves Cake DSV4 to direct kernel launches and pooled descriptor storage. The earlier concern about unbounded descriptor storage appears to be handled by the new bounded pool. It has not been independently re-verified, so the owner should confirm it before merging.

Security Architecture Review

Security architecture risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to 82dd3

The descriptor pool improves workspace isolation, but cross-stream readiness after descriptor reassignment and process-lifetime retention of captured storage need explicit guarantees. Potential impact is concentrated in GPU-worker correctness and availability; the inspected tensor and device controls remain enforced.

Retained concerns

  • Medium · security · inferred: Descriptor storage reassigned eagerly can have an asynchronous rewrite pending when it is promoted to captured storage. Promotion bypasses the eager cross-stream wait, while matching native descriptor bytes bypass synchronization. Without caller-established ordering, capture and subsequent replay on another stream may consume stale descriptors. Synchronous first initialization limits this concern to reused storage; the inspected test synchronizes before capture. Attribution to the new reassignment design follows supplied change evidence rather than a verified PR-base snapshot.
  • Medium · reliability · inferred: The eager pool bound does not cover captured descriptor sets. Each distinct captured set remains process-owned without graph-destruction reclamation, and promotion occurs before the native launch succeeds. Repeated distinct or interrupted captures can therefore accumulate retained GPU allocations even after graphs are discarded. Stable retention protects replay from descriptor reassignment, but there is no demonstrated resource budget or recovery lifecycle for that retained state.
Security review details

Security Blast Radius

  • inferred — The identified concerns affect SM103 routes using device-resident descriptor storage within the calling CUDA worker. A potential stale-descriptor read concerns query or KV-cache addresses in that context; broader service or tenant exposure depends on deployment behavior not supplied here. The tested SM100 counterparts pass descriptors by value and do not use these pools.

Security Findings and Attack Paths

  • inferred — The conditional integrity path requires eagerly reassigning descriptor storage and then capturing or replaying its new set on another stream before the rewrite completes. Capture hits establish no explicit wait, and matching native descriptor bytes do not prove device-write completion. This is an unresolved ordering path, not a verified exploit.

Trust Boundaries and Controls

  • observed — The representative SM103 exported launcher still checks CUDA tensors, dtype, same-device identity, descriptor-storage contiguity, minimum capacity and alignment before descriptor use. The shared helper additionally checks allocation-context ownership.

Resilience and Maintainability Implications

  • observed — Eager storage has an LRU capacity bound, while captured storage is deliberately process-lifetime state outside that bound. Retention prevents replay-time reassignment, but ties recovery from capture churn to worker lifetime rather than graph lifetime.

Hardening Proposals

  • proposed — Track completion of asynchronous descriptor rewrites separately from descriptor identity, and require a capture-compatible readiness guarantee before capture promotion or reuse. Exercise reassignment followed by capture on a different, otherwise unsynchronized stream.
  • proposed — Define a captured-storage budget or graph-scoped ownership with safe reclamation after all replays complete, including failed capture. Any reclamation must release both Python ownership and native retained-allocation state without invalidating surviving graphs.
🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 3 | ❌ 1 | ❓ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning, 1 inconclusive)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Linked Issues check ⚠️ Warning The PR implements major [#5794] objectives. It removes single-route wrappers, shares host helpers, uses common reducer sources, rejects unsupported routes before dispatch, adds registered-route covera… Complete the remaining [#5794] regeneration objectives, or split the deferred objectives into follow-up issues and revise [#5794] so that this PR has no unmet directly linked coding requirements. The required work includes runtime clone par…
Docstring Coverage ❓ Inconclusive Docstring coverage is 6.67% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 15 functions across 50 files. (5 skipped: … Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed The changes remain within the [#5794] cake_dsv4 scope. The shared host shim, direct variant dispatch, launch-sequence helper, registry changes, descriptor pools and tests, common reducer sources, ro…
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly describes the cake_dsv4 refactor and names its main changes. It is longer than preferred, but remains specific and relevant.
Description check ✅ Passed The description explains the changes, links issue #5794, details test coverage and results, and identifies deferred work. The checklist is not explicitly completed, but the description is otherwise th…
Full details: Linked Issues check

Explanation

The PR implements major [#5794] objectives. It removes single-route wrappers, shares host helpers, uses common reducer sources, rejects unsupported routes before dispatch, adds registered-route coverage, adds SM103 descriptor-storage hardening, and shrinks the registry. The PR still leaves concrete [#5794] proposed regeneration work incomplete. It does not establish runtime parameters for the constant reducer and other constant clones, runtime-shape replacements for all *_source_exact variants, one descriptor ABI on both architectures, merging of the remaining applicable near-duplicate kernels, or removal of all per-launch binding locks. The PR description explicitly defers several of these items.

Resolution

Complete the remaining [#5794] regeneration objectives, or split the deferred objectives into follow-up issues and revise [#5794] so that this PR has no unmet directly linked coding requirements. The required work includes runtime clone parameters, runtime-shape support, a unified descriptor ABI, applicable kernel merging, and removal of remaining per-launch locks.

Full details: Docstring Coverage

Explanation

Docstring coverage is 6.67% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 15 functions across 50 files. (5 skipped: 1 unsupported, 4 over the file limit.)

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @flashinfer/mla/cake_dsv4.py:
- Around line 516-557: Update _descriptor_storage and _DESCRIPTOR_STORAGE to
protect lookup and insertion with a lock, and prevent unbounded descriptor
retention by coordinating eviction with the binding’s initialized-descriptor
ownership (or require stable, prewarmed storage). Reject creation of a new
descriptor key during CUDA Graph capture, while allowing keys prepared before
capture to be reused.

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 7db28d5 and cdcdf58.

📒 Files selected for processing (72)
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/README.md
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/cake_dsv4_host_shim.h
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/common/cake_dsv4_bf16_h64_compressed_reduce_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/common/cake_dsv4_bf16_h64_compressed_reduce_kernel.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/common/cake_dsv4_split_reduce_binding.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/common/cake_dsv4_split_reduce_kernel.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_100a/cake_dsv4_119728d98fe411f18a22_binding.cu
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  • flashinfer/jit/cake_dsv4.py
  • flashinfer/mla/cake_dsv4.py
  • tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4.py
  • tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4_hardening.py
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  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_397f817e2931a6cc7c92_kernel.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_100a/cake_dsv4_d50dd820272ad24f7027_binding.cu
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  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_0590fb03afd3391febef_binding.cu
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  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/cake_dsv4_0590fb03afd3391febef_kernel.cu
  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_100a/cake_dsv4_family_ce19a30e37bd67101ff1_binding.cu
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  • csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_100a/cake_dsv4_family_06111202fc1bd2f72060_binding.cu

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Comment thread flashinfer/mla/cake_dsv4.py Resolved
averyhNV and others added 11 commits October 1, 2026 23:35
… the launcher helpers

Host-only and mechanical cleanup of the Cake DSv4 sparse-MLA backend; no
kernel body changes.

* The BF16/H128 routes launch their producer and reducer variants directly
  from `_dispatch_route` with the grids the former single-route family
  libraries computed (2 CTAs per work item, prefill capped at one two-CTA
  cluster per SM pair, reducers on (T, H, 1)). The 10 `cake_dsv4_family_*`
  bindings, their registry sections and the program loader API are gone.
* The launcher helpers repeated in every binding (device guard, tensor checks,
  SM103 descriptor-slab upload) live once in `cake_dsv4_host_shim.h`; the
  unused SM-count helper is dropped.
* The two kernels whose source is identical on both architectures
  (`split_reduce`, `bf16_h64_compressed_reduce`) compile from one file under
  `common/`; registry sources are family-root relative and the sm_103a
  reducers are registered under their logical names (`split_reduce`,
  `bf16_h128_split5_reduce`).
* `_route` rejects BF16 H8/H16 compressed-cache rows, FP8 low-head widths
  above 384 and BF16 H128 widths outside (256, 388] below the prefill token
  bound up front instead of routing to kernels that were never exported; the
  unreachable dispatch branches and the tests that asserted those routes
  through fake kernels are removed. A new CPU test sweeps `_route` and checks
  that every dispatched kernel is registered on both architectures.
* The registry literal shares its argument plans (14 plans for 50 records).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* GPU test: two calls with one workspace but different KV caches on the
  prefill routes whose SM103 bindings read descriptors from the workspace
  slab (bf16 H64, fp8 H32), each checked against the reference.
* README replaced by a short layout / usage / contract note (the previous one
  described 24 kernels, an SM103-only backend and a manifest that no longer
  exist, plus benchmark tables).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The measured facts stay; the work-item tags meant nothing outside the
producer's tracker.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The direct dispatch launched both split-5 reducers with grid (tokens, heads, 1).
The sm_103a reducer's former family library launched it with (tokens, heads / 4, 1);
with four times the CTAs it wrote past the padded query rows and faulted on the
second launch (GB300 hardening: padded-rows h128 bf16 x4, graph replay h128).
The sm_100a reducer keeps (tokens, heads, 1). Pin both grids in the launch test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The SM103 bindings that read their TMA descriptors from device memory
initialize that storage once, outside CUDA Graph capture, and reject a
different descriptor set for the same storage ("immutable TMA descriptors
changed; provide new private descriptor storage"). Carving the storage from
the caller's workspace therefore failed the second call through one workspace
with another KV cache (consecutive layers) on both the base tree and this
branch. The host now keeps one private 1 KiB tensor per (variant, TMA source
geometry) and binds it as tma_descriptor_workspace; the workspace region
[0, 1024) stays reserved so the layout and workspace size are unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The SM103 bindings that read their TMA descriptors from device memory
require host-retained storage per descriptor set, and a descriptor set
includes the query view (pointer and token count). Retaining one storage
per set for the process lifetime therefore grew without bound under a
stream of fresh query tensors, and the binding pinned every storage it
had initialized, so a Python-side eviction alone could not release any.

The host now keeps a bounded pool of storages per (variant, device):
recent descriptor sets reuse their storage, a new set takes a free or the
least recently used storage, sets launched under CUDA Graph capture are
retained for the process lifetime so replays keep reading what they
captured, and a capture that reaches a set never launched eagerly raises
before any allocation or binding call. The binding rewrites a reassigned
storage in stream order (the pool orders a launch on another stream after
the storage's last reader) instead of rejecting different descriptors;
the pool bookkeeping, descriptor check and launch enqueue run under one
lock. Device code is unchanged.

CPU test: pool bound, LRU reassignment, capture retention and rejection.
GPU tests: reassignment under capacity 1 matches the reference without
allocating; a captured set survives eager churn and a new set during
capture raises.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…hing

Launching the producer and the reducer through two separate host calls
put the reducer's argument binding and FFI marshalling between the two
kernels; on short decode rows that gap showed up as idle GPU time in the
measured span. The dispatcher now prepares every launch of a route first
(spec lookup, name binding, descriptor storage, module handle) and then
issues the FFI calls back to back. The per-call critical section moves
to run_cake_dsv4 so descriptor-pool bookkeeping, the bindings' descriptor
checks and the launch enqueues of one call stay atomic.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
… the pool rules

The descriptor pool exists only for bindings that read their TMA
descriptors from host storage (tma_workspace_bytes); the SM100 twins of
the same variants pass descriptors by value, so the capture-rejection and
reassignment legs cannot apply there. The two GPU pool tests now resolve
the route, assert the expected variant, read its registration and skip
when the architecture has no descriptor workspace; the never-launched set
is asserted distinct from every set used before. The module docstring
states the pool rules explicitly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…e first launch

The FFI call imports every torch tensor argument on entry; for the second
launch of a two-stage route that import (about one microsecond per tensor,
more on Grace) sat between the producer and the reducer kernels and left
the GPU idle when the producer was short. The dispatcher now imports the
CUDA tensors of all launches of a call once, shares imports between the
launches, and issues the FFI calls under an explicit stream context for
the current torch stream (pre-imported tensors carry no stream). The
recording launcher of the CPU route tests follows the prepare/run split
and records launches in issue order.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
… call

Measured on GB300 (Grace host): the second FFI call of a two-stage route
costs about 9 us of host time after its tensors are pre-imported (call
transition, per-launch device guard and attribute check, launch), while
the split producer of the BF16 H128 decode route runs 11 us, so host
jitter still left the GPU idle before the reducer on 4-7 % of the span.
The former family libraries issued both launches from one C++ call.

A host-only helper, run_sequence (csrc/cake_dsv4/cake_dsv4_launch_sequence.cc),
restores that: the dispatcher binds every launch of a route, then makes
one FFI call carrying each launcher and its arguments; the helper calls
the launchers back to back inside that call. Arguments are converted once
and the stream is recorded as for any FFI call, so the per-call tensor
import and explicit stream context of the previous commit are removed.
Single-launch routes are unchanged. The CPU route tests get a stand-in
for the helper that calls each launcher in order.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…its own name

mypy typed the dispatcher local `producer` as _PreparedLaunch from its first
binding in the H64 compressed branch and then rejected the H128 branch,
which binds the same name to the variant string. Rename only; no runtime
change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@yyihuang

yyihuang commented Oct 2, 2026

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/bot run tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4.py tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4_hardening.py

@yyihuang

yyihuang commented Oct 2, 2026

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@flashinfer-bot run tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4.py tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4_hardening.py

@yyihuang yyihuang changed the title refactor(cake_dsv4): one launcher-helper header, shared SM100/SM103 reducers, data-only loader, route rejections up front refactor(cake_dsv4_sparse_mla): DeepSeek-V4 sparse-MLA decode on SM100/SM103: one launcher-helper header, shared split-merge reducers, data-only loader, route rejections up front Oct 3, 2026
@yyihuang
yyihuang merged commit 9d1e518 into flashinfer-ai:main Oct 3, 2026
23 of 24 checks passed
yyihuang pushed a commit to yyihuang/flashinfer that referenced this pull request Oct 4, 2026
…ograms (rounds 7-17, flashinfer-ai#5920 layout)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
yyihuang added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 4, 2026
…SM100/SM103 on the #5920 layout (cumulative) (#6045)

## Summary

Rounds 7-17 of the DSv4 sparse-MLA Cake backend (`backend="cake"`, SM100
+ SM103) as one cumulative change on the #5920 layout (per-variant
bindings taking their checks from `tvm_ffi_utils.h`, shared sources
under `common/`, `run_sequence`, the host's direct variant launches).
Main carries round 6 (#5700) for this family; the eight per-round PRs
stacked on it (#5728, #5742, #5845, #5854, #5879, #5946, #5973, #5999)
and the held round 15-17 fork branches were closed in favour of this PR.
Programs: whole-family regeneration of the `cake_dsv4` sources from Cake
!1037's tree (the round-17 kernel tree `c7284461b47` merged into Cake
main, rendered by main's codegen) for sm_103a and sm_100a through the
exporter's #5920-layout path, replacing the round-6 sources. Host: the
four round 11-14 host changes re-expressed on main's host (descriptor
pool and `run_sequence` unchanged), plus the round tests ported onto
main's collapsed tests.

Numerics rule (every round): no precision-level change anywhere (same
tolerances, same or higher-precision intermediates). Rounds that change
output bits are called out below; every other program is bit-identical
to its predecessor (NaN-poisoned bit compare on the measured cells).

### What changed per round

- Round 7 ([Cake
!1037](https://gitlab-master.nvidia.com/averyh/r94494673bb0150eeffa896f7/-/merge_requests/1037),
was #5728): FP8/H64 single-CTA SWA (class K1): single-pass softmax with
the TMEM-alias correctness fix (Q x400 over-tolerance elements
398..64359 -> 0) and softmax warps helping the first K-tile gather,
-0.7..-0.85 us per row; FP8/H64 cluster / wide one-partition: V4 gather
owner, whole 128-key tile per cluster CTA with an f32 end merge over
DSMEM (bits change by merge grouping), -0.13..-0.70 us; H8/H16 decode:
loader warps skip the padded gather rows, up to -1.6 us.
- Round 8 ([Cake
!1043](https://gitlab-master.nvidia.com/averyh/r94494673bb0150eeffa896f7/-/merge_requests/1043),
was #5742): FP8/H64 wide one-partition in the whole-tile form with the
no-LSE epilogue, -0.8..-0.9 us per row (bits change by merge grouping);
K1 row max through `tcgen05.ld.red.max` on SM103a / full-tile fast max
on SM100a, -0.45..-0.83 us; H8/H16 index-row L2 prefetch, -0.10..-0.26
us; BF16 one-tile SWA chain K stage-0 gather before the index barrier,
-0.03..-0.10 us.
- Round 9 ([Cake
!1061](https://gitlab-master.nvidia.com/averyh/r94494673bb0150eeffa896f7/-/merge_requests/1061),
was #5845): six bit-identical levers: coalesced final-O epilogue of the
fp8 H64 M64 persistent body (-7..-18 % on the six M64 rows), K4
first-tile gather split across the three warp roles (-2.5..-2.7 %), bf16
H64 guard by-value TMA descriptor ABI on sm_103a, K1 8-warp O epilogue
drain, H/I SwapsAb page pair 0 from page-loader registers, class-O fp8
H64 5-slot KV ring (-12 % / -7..-9 %).
- Round 10 ([Cake
!1066](https://gitlab-master.nvidia.com/averyh/r94494673bb0150eeffa896f7/-/merge_requests/1066),
was #5854): bit-identical: class-O fp8 H64 split O-accumulator handshake
+ six-slot K ring with early Q release (-8..-10 %), bf16 H64 guard
mask-flag pre-decode + transposed O store (-3.1..-4.1 %), H/I SwapsAb
index-row L2 prefetch on sm_103a; the h8/h16 bindings gain the
`num_query_tokens` scalar the host already passes by name.
- Round 11 ([Cake
!1085](https://gitlab-master.nvidia.com/averyh/r94494673bb0150eeffa896f7/-/merge_requests/1085),
was #5879): seven bit-identical levers (fp8 H64 M64 gated box-TMA K
gather + per-stage O split credit; fp8 K4 last-tile key split; fp8 H128
persistent epilogue load-ahead-4 on sm_100a + deferred staging wait;
bf16 H128 row-first elected multi-warp gather issue; bf16 H64 guard
class-conditional gather4 issue) plus three contract-identical
correctness fixes (split-FP8 P stage 1024 B-aligned at SMEM 175104 in
the K4 / M64 / fp8 H128 persistent programs; guarded 16 B vector loads
in the top-k index producers). **Host:** `out=None` is allocated in
`run_cake_dsv4` after routing and placed at `base % 4 KiB == 0x800` on
the six routes where the phase law was measured
(`allocate_cake_dsv4_output`, `cake_dsv4_out_phase`, `out_shape`);
caller-provided `out` and the other routes are unchanged. New
`tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4_out_placement.py`.
- Round 12 ([Cake
!1126](https://gitlab-master.nvidia.com/averyh/r94494673bb0150eeffa896f7/-/merge_requests/1126),
was #5946): bf16 H128 row-first / prefill O epilogue `tcgen05.wait::ld`
per 32-column TMEM load (-1.4..-6.0 %); bf16 H32 top-k mixed-pool split
assignment (re-associates f32 partials by split geometry, strictly more
precise: cells > 1 ulp vs fp32 118.8k -> ~630) and active_topk mask
before the s_full wait (-3.5..-5.2 %); fp8 K4 wide quarter-tile tail +
helper-correction readback pre-issue (-2.0..-4.1 %); **Host:** the fp8
H64 M64 body is two exported programs selected by the item width in
`_route` (`_fp8_h64_m64_program`:
`fp8_h64_prefill_source_persistent_m64` for `sparse_topk == 128`,
`..._m64_multi_tile` otherwise; same ABI, same bits).
- Round 13 ([Cake
!1152](https://gitlab-master.nvidia.com/averyh/r94494673bb0150eeffa896f7/-/merge_requests/1152),
was #5973): bit-identical: **Host + program:** bf16 H128 row-first rows
with 17-37 tokens run the new `bf16_h128_topk128x_row_first_vsplit`
program (two 2-CTA clusters per token gathering only their N256 V half;
grid 4 x tokens; `_BF16_ROW_FIRST_V_HALF_SPLIT_MAX_TOKENS = 37`),
hardening-000025 -8.4 % GB300 / -7.8 % B200; fp8 K4 whole-tile `st.async
... complete_tx` peer O push + four-stage chunked merge (-0.70..-0.74
us); fp8 H64 M64 multi-tile next-item Q TMA after the CLC response
(-0.4..-1.5 %); fp8 H128 persistent partial-o accumulation before the
final `o_full` wait (-0.3..-1.1 %).
- Round 14 ([Cake
!1168](https://gitlab-master.nvidia.com/averyh/r94494673bb0150eeffa896f7/-/merge_requests/1168),
was #5999): bit-identical: bf16 H128 row-first (owner + vsplit) index
warp issues its nine index loads before the nine `st.shared` passes
(-5.0..-6.6 %); bf16 H64 guard program stores O through a TMA tensor map
from per-warp staging (-0.9..-3.5 %) -- **Host:** the explicit `"O":
"O"` entry in `_TMA_SOURCE_ALIASES` so the guard binding's
`("tma_buffer", "O")` resolves; fp8 H128 persistent two-box pipelined
epilogue drain on sm_103a.
- Round 15 ([Cake
!1177](https://gitlab-master.nvidia.com/averyh/r94494673bb0150eeffa896f7/-/merge_requests/1177),
held on the layout decision): bit-identical: the two-box pipelined
epilogue drain becomes the default for the sm_100a fp8 H128 lane-gather
variant (>= 128 work items); no host change.
- Round 16 ([Cake
!1182](https://gitlab-master.nvidia.com/averyh/r94494673bb0150eeffa896f7/-/merge_requests/1182),
held): bit-identical: fp8 H64 M64 multi-tile softmax -1 ballot hoisted
above the `s_full` join (-0.22..-0.56 us); bf16 H64 guard O store split
per V stage so the stage-0 O drain overlaps PV1 (-0.19..-0.35 us); no
host change.
- Round 17 ([Cake
!1186](https://gitlab-master.nvidia.com/averyh/r94494673bb0150eeffa896f7/-/merge_requests/1186),
held): bit-identical: bf16 H128 row-first programs (owner + vsplit)
hoist the swa / compressed V table select out of the four elected gather
groups (hardening-000025 -0.593 us GB300 / -0.800 us B200,
hardening-000031 -0.160 / -0.751 us); no host change. Round 18 ([Cake
!1193](https://gitlab-master.nvidia.com/averyh/r94494673bb0150eeffa896f7/-/merge_requests/1193))
shipped no program change (ledger only).

### Layout (#5920) notes

- Per-arch registry schema unchanged: arch-prefixed `sources`,
`arg_plan` as `_PLAN_<LABEL> [+ _SLAB] + _GRID`, `tma_workspace_bytes`
only where non-zero, reducers shared through `common/` where both
architectures compile the same kernel (`split_reduce`,
`bf16_h64_compressed_reduce`); the split-5 reducers stay per-arch under
the one key `bf16_h128_split5_reduce` (sm_103a grid `(tokens, heads / 4,
1)`, sm_100a `(tokens, heads, 1)`, as main's launch test pins).
- Two new variant keys per architecture:
`bf16_h128_topk128x_row_first_vsplit`,
`fp8_h64_prefill_source_persistent_m64_multi_tile` (27 variants per
arch).
- No family bindings; two-stage routes go through `run_sequence`; the
host's descriptor pool is untouched.

### Variant / file diff vs main `a12173ca0`

- Per-arch registrations: 27 variants each (main had 25): new keys
`bf16_h128_topk128x_row_first_vsplit` (round 13, host-routed for
17-37-token rows) and `fp8_h64_prefill_source_persistent_m64_multi_tile`
(round 12). Loader `flashinfer/jit/cake_dsv4.py`: data-only edits
(registrations, plan/grid constants, source lists); loader functions and
`__all__` untouched.
- Files: `common/` 30 (4 before), `sm_100a/` 24 (46 before), `sm_103a/`
24 (46 before); `sm_120a/` and every other family untouched. Diff vs
main: 107 files, +17906 / -62404.
- Fold disclosure: the exporter serves a variant from `common/` when its
kernel + binding sources are byte-identical on both architectures modulo
hash tokens. With the rounds 7-18 kernel tree rendered by current Cake
main codegen, 15 of the 27 variants fold (bf16_h128_swa128,
bf16_h128_topk128x_row_first, …_vsplit, bf16_h128_topk128x_split4_sm100,
bf16_h16_h32_swa128_v44, bf16_h32_topk128x_early_v47,
bf16_h64_compressed_q8_v38, bf16_h64_compressed_reduce,
bf16_h64_guard_q_tma_batch_r25, bf16_h64_prefill,
fp8_h64_prefill_source_persistent_m64, …_m64_multi_tile,
fp8_h64_source_exact, fp8_lowhead_h64, split_reduce); 12 stay per-arch.
Each architecture still compiles its own module from the shared source.
- Host: the six host/test commits below the export commits port the
rounds 13-17 host changes (vsplit route, descriptor-pool and
`run_sequence` plumbing, output-placement test) onto the #5920 host;
`cake_dsv4_host_shim.h` is unreferenced by the regenerated bindings and
left in place.

## Validation

Both architectures measured on the exported programs of this branch
(GB300 = sm_103a commit `08d1c3c8`, whose sm_103a sources are
byte-identical modulo hash tokens to this head; B200 = this head
`4146373e`). Baseline = FlashInfer trtllm-gen default path of the same
clone. Paired CUPTI sweeps (cold L2, active-union median), same-process;
same-GPU ABBA = legs A1 B1 B2 A2 on one GPU, A = this branch, B = the
round-17 fork head `dbf86c4d6` (quantum q = 0.032 us).

| | GB300 (sm_103a) | B200 (sm_100a) |
|---|---|---|
| production export: 134 shapes timed + correct vs the Cake source
programs (receipts) | 133/134 pass, source/export geomean 1.0022,
trtllm-gen/export 1.4948 (94 canonical); hardening-000004 timing-only
0.9578x (correctness pass; retained first-run receipt — an independent
full run on another node measured it 0.9820x pass; the same-GPU ABBA
below shows the row 0.16 us *faster* than round 17 in both orders) — JHB
802461 nvl72d426-T11, 4 GPUs | 134/134 pass, source/export 1.0037 (min
h004 0.9845), trtllm-gen/export 1.4404 — NSC 2138957, 4 GPUs |
| **94 canonical rows faster than the default path** | 94/94 correct,
every row > 1.0: geomean 1.4617, min 1.1191 (decode-000051) | 94/94
correct, every row > 1.0: geomean 1.4447, min 1.1774 (decode-000034) |
| 40 hardening rows faster than the default path | 40/40 correct, every
row > 1.0: geomean 1.4857, min 1.1068 (hardening-000004) | 40/40
correct, every row > 1.0: geomean 1.4396, min 1.1357 (hardening-000023)
|
| all 134 rows | geomean 1.4688, min 1.1068, 0 rows <= 1.0 | geomean
1.4432, min 1.1357, 0 rows <= 1.0 |
| no row > 2 % slower than the round-17 programs (same-GPU ABBA vs
`dbf86c4d6`) | pin rows (8): 0 slower, h004 -0.160 us / 064 -0.100 / 065
-0.070 faster both orders, rest within 1 q; hardening 00-39 (40): 0 rows
beyond 1.25 q (h034 +0.040 us = +0.13 %, h037 +0.040 us = +0.07 %; h020
-0.580 us); canonical 94: 94 rows in 3 parts (`68a1e0f7` `1e1726bf`
`59741678`): 134-row totals = 18 rows slower in both orders, 27 faster
in both orders, geomean A/B 0.9956; **1 row above +2 %: decode-000056
+0.350 us (6.53 -> 6.88 us, +5.4 %, program fp8_h16_source_exact)**,
next largest +1.7 % (decode-000074/077); largest gains decode-000078
-7.1 %, hardening-000020 -6.9 %, decode-000006/018 -6.7 %, 081 -6.6 %,
prefill-style-000086 -2.7 %. Attribution of decode-000056 (Cake round
19, measured on another GB300 node): **not a codegen or ABI effect**.
The non-ABI text differences compile to byte-identical SASS on sm_103a
(128 regs / 0 spills in every form); A-vs-B replications flip sign
between fresh processes of the same install; repeat sampling (5
alternating fresh A/B processes x 3 GPUs) gives this head 6.807 us vs
round 17 6.803 us (0.1 q). The kernel (`fp8_h16_source_exact`) has two
placement-dependent timing modes ~0.3 us apart that both exports reach;
the round-18 cell caught the two installs in different modes. Programs
unchanged | pin rows (8): `ea69b60d`: 1 slower both orders =
decode-000002 +0.070 us (10.46 us, +0.67 %, 2.2 q); 6 rows
timing-identical in all four legs; h031 within its band; hardening 00-39
(40): `0365c256` / `f0fee955` (B200 legs take ~45 min per 20 rows; both
steps hit the 3 h step budget during leg A2): 25/40 rows with all four
legs, code part <= +0.030 us (<= 1 q) on every one; the 15 rows without
A2 have |A1 - B1|, |A1 - B2| <= 0.09 us (h017 -0.09 us = faster); no row
> 2 % in any leg; canonical 94: 6 x 16-row parts (`d69139af` `1b42ff9f`
`d2cf5268` `49f23a7d` `fedccecc` `c3874f40`, all four legs): 134-row
totals = 8 rows slower in both orders (max decode-000002 +0.070 us =
+0.67 %, the other seven +0.04..+0.06 us <= 2 q), 0 rows faster in both
orders, 112 rows timing-identical or within 1 q, geomean A/B 1.0004;
**no row above +2 %**; decode-000056 (the GB300 +5.4 % row) is 6.690 us
in all four legs on B200: sm_100a already used the `grid_constant` TMA
ABI in round 17, consistent with the GB300 cell being a sampling
artefact (see the GB300 column) |
| `tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4*.py` (GPU, fresh clone of this head) | 320
passed, 4 skipped, 0 failed (`5e70a6c9`, 1 GPU of 802461) | 319 passed,
4 skipped, 1 failed in the full run (`b13c39b1`:
`test_cuda_graph_replay_matches_eager[h32-fp8-q1]` at "eager call
allocated" with memory_allocated *lower* than the baseline, i.e. a GC of
earlier tests' tensors during the call); the test re-run in isolation
passes 12/12 params (`cb812a81`) |
| Cake-side gates of the kernel tree (Cake !1037, head `f3108393953`) |
134 rows x all axes 528/528 correct; synccheck 8/8 + memcheck 7/8 rows 0
errors; CPU rule tests 705/705 | same: 528/528; synccheck 8/8 + memcheck
7/8 rows 0 errors; 705/705 |

Cross-node note: the sweep medians of this run are not comparable to the
round-17 PR numbers (different nodes / clock regime: on GB300 both Cake
and trtllm-gen moved +5.0 % / +3.0 % geomean vs the round-17 sweep); the
same-GPU ABBA row above is the valid round-over-round comparison.

## Baselines and their source PRs

- trtllm-gen default path: FlashInfer main as of `a12173ca0` (this
branch's base; the DSv4 trtllm-gen MLA path is unchanged since
`c4cb63534`, the #5879 head: the only commit touching the MLA dispatch
files since then is #5983, which adds an SM120 source to
`flashinfer/jit/mla.py`; #5854, #5845, #5742, #5728, #5700 before it).
- Cake round 17: fork branch `cake-772-dsv4-round17` (`dbf86c4d6`, held
on the #5920 layout decision); round 16: `cake-772-dsv4-round16`
(`45c0b819c`, held); round 15: `cake-772-dsv4-round15` (`1a91f12a9`,
held); round 14: #5999 (`e2f7310ee`); round 13: #5973; round 12: #5946;
round 11: #5879; round 10: #5854; round 9: #5845; round 8: #5742; round
7: #5728; round 6 and before: #5700 and the tracker's earlier PRs.
- Round 18 (Cake !1193) changed no program: the exported programs here
are the round-17 kernel tree `c7284461b47` as merged into Cake main
(!1037 head `f3108393953`), rendered on the #5920 layout by the exporter
(main's codegen since the round-17 base changes every generated
program's text — dead-helper pruning, grid_constant tensor maps,
`__shfl_sync`, launch-bounds macro — without touching the kernel
schedules); the pre-export source-vs-export agreement for the sm_103a
build-gap row (hardening-000031) is in the round-18 Cake doc.

- Tracker: flashinfer#4254 (DSv4 sparse-MLA Cake backend; this PR
supersedes the round 7-14 PRs listed above and the held round 15-17 fork
branches `cake-772-dsv4-round15` `1a91f12a9`, `cake-772-dsv4-round16`
`45c0b819c`, `cake-772-dsv4-round17` `dbf86c4d6`).

Cake MRs: !1037 .. !1193 (Linear CAKE-772); exporter #5920-layout
support: [Cake
!1200](https://gitlab-master.nvidia.com/averyh/r94494673bb0150eeffa896f7/-/merge_requests/1200)
(stacked on !1037).

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
* CAKE DSV4 can now allocate its output when none is provided, with
route-specific output placement.
* Added and refined kernel routing for selected BF16 and FP8 workloads,
including support for wider sparse inputs and smaller query batches.
* **Bug Fixes**
* Improved tensor and launch validation across CUDA devices, including
checks for tensor placement and descriptor dimensions.
* Updated output handling for selected kernels to support
tensor-map-based writes and revised buffering.
* **Tests**
* Expanded coverage for route selection, output allocation, and output
placement.

<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

---------

Co-authored-by: Yingyi Huang <averyh@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
yyihuang added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 6, 2026
…backend="cake") (#6103)

## Summary

Adds the DeepSeek-V4 NVFP4 (384 B/token) sparse-MLA decode for SM100 /
SM103 (B200 / GB300) behind the existing public entry:

```python
trtllm_batch_decode_sparse_mla_dsv4(..., kv_cache_format="nvfp4", backend="cake")
```

The cache ABI is the one already consumed by `backend="sparse"` on SM120
/ SM121 (448 NoPE values as E2M1 with one E4M3 scale per 16 values, 64
BF16 RoPE values; `page_size * 352` data bytes followed by `page_size *
32` scale bytes per page). The generated decode kernel family
(`csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_100a/`, `csrc/cake_dsv4/sm_103a/`: persistent, 2-CTA
cluster, 64-head tile, persistent SwapsAB, one-tile SwapsAB and one-tile
members with their `tile_n` / `o_chunks` variants, plus a split merge)
reads the quantized cache directly: tcgen05 block-scaled MMA for QK^T,
FP8 MMA for PV, fp32 online softmax, BF16 output.

- Two independent selection tables (`sparse_indices` over
`swa_kv_cache`, `extra_sparse_indices` over `compressed_kv_cache`) with
their own `*_topk_lens`, `-1` masking, `sinks`, caller-owned
`workspace_buffer`
(`flashinfer.mla.cake_dsv4.get_cake_dsv4_workspace_bytes`), CUDA-Graph
safe, no device allocation.
- `nvfp4_quantize_pack_sparse_mla_cache` /
`nvfp4_quantize_append_sparse_mla_cache` now build and run on SM100 /
SM103 (same implementation and bytes as on SM120 / SM121).
- `backend="auto"` on SM100 / SM103 is unchanged (TRTLLM-GEN); the NVFP4
route is opt-in via `backend="cake"`.

## Generated sources and registry

`csrc/cake_dsv4/common/` gains 14 NVFP4 decode programs
(`nvfp4_decode_<member>[_n<tile_n>][_oc<o_chunks>]`: persistent,
cluster, t64, pv x2, swap x6, tile x3) and the split merge as
`cake_dsv4_nvfp4_<variant>_{kernel,binding}.cu`, one source per program
compiled for both architectures (the sm_100a and sm_103a renders are
byte-identical modulo the generated names, so nothing is kept per
architecture); `flashinfer/jit/cake_dsv4.py` registers them per
architecture with four shared argument plans (`_PLAN_NVFP4_DECODE`,
`_PLAN_NVFP4_TILE`, `_PLAN_NVFP4_G4`, `_PLAN_NVFP4_MERGE`), following
the data-only registry of #5920. The host plan (`_nvfp4_plan`) mirrors
the Cake planner: member and knobs from the SM count, token count, head
count and candidate tiles; the merge launch takes `heads_per_cta` (the
smallest power of two keeping at most one merge CTA per SM). The route
prepares the decode and the merge launches first and issues both through
`run_sequence`. The NVFP4 bindings do not use the SM103 descriptor slab
(descriptors are passed by value on both architectures).

## Measurement notes

The device kernels are the ones measured in the Cake source tree.
Through the FlashInfer JIT the E2M1 x E4M3 scale multiply compiles from
public PTX (an 8-byte magnitude table per 16-value block selected with
`prmt`, bit-identical to the fused form); the source-tree build patches
the fused form into the cubin. Across the 76 exported shapes per
architecture the source-tree latency is 0.957x (B200) / 0.953x (GB300)
of the FlashInfer-route latency (geomean; the public-PTX multiply costs
4-5 % on these 6-50 us kernels), with identical outputs on every shape.
The benchmark below reports the FlashInfer-route numbers.

## Tests

- `tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4_nvfp4_route.py`: host plan against the Cake
planner's plan table (128 entries on 148 / 152 SMs), member selection
and rejection paths (CPU); `tests/mla/test_cake_dsv4.py` registry checks
cover the new variants.
- `tests/attention/test_sparse_mla_blackwell_dsv4_nvfp4.py`: cache
pack/append byte checks and decode through the public entry against the
dequantized-cache reference (single and dual cache, extra page sizes 2 /
64, top-k lengths 0 / 1 / 63 / 65 / full with `-1` entries and sinks,
all-masked rows, NHD layout, CUDA-graph replay bitwise x3, LSE read back
from the workspace). The three test files pass on B200 and GB300 (428
tests).

## Benchmark

`benchmarks/bench_cake_dsv4_nvfp4_decode.py` times the public entry on
representative decode rows (cold-L2 CUPTI, 1 Mi-token HBM pools, random
selections without replacement) with an informational TRTLLM-GEN FP8
column.

## Docs

`docs/api/attention.rst` documents the NVFP4 format and the
`backend="cake"` route.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
* Added Cake backend support for NVFP4 DeepSeek-V4 sparse attention on
SM100 and SM103, including cache packing, appending, and decoding with
separate main and compressed index tables.
* Added NVFP4 workspace sizing options and documented supported backend
and architecture combinations.
* Added a benchmark for NVFP4 sparse decode, with optional FP8
comparison and JSON output.
* **Tests**
* Added coverage for cache operations, decoding, planning, workspace
sizing, and CUDA Graph replay.

<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

Co-authored-by: Yingyi Huang <averyh@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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[cake deslop] cake_dsv4: arch-merge SM100/SM103 copies, drop single-route program wrappers, parametrize split/head clones, fix kernel-less routes

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