feat(prims-ts): add QToken-KvBlock-Sparse-Attention - #4996
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📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughPrimTS decode now uses dense block tables, supports semantic page size 4 with larger physical storage pages, and adds reusable decode plans. QToken-KvBlock-Sparse-Attention adds metadata kernels, packed memberships, prepared execution, PDL integration, and trace coverage. ChangesPrimTS decode and QSA
Priority: ➖ Normal Estimated code review effort: 5 (Critical) | ~120 minutes Change: Feature Sequence Diagram(s)sequenceDiagram
participant Caller
participant QSAWrapper
participant MetadataKernel
participant DecodePlan
participant FMHADecodeKernel
Caller->>QSAWrapper: Plan workspace and execution geometry
QSAWrapper->>MetadataKernel: Build page locators and memberships
QSAWrapper->>DecodePlan: Prepare dense paged decode
DecodePlan->>FMHADecodeKernel: Launch metadata-backed attention
FMHADecodeKernel-->>Caller: Write output
Suggested reviewers: 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Full details: Docstring CoverageExplanation Docstring coverage is 69.68% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 409 functions across 37 files. (4 skipped: 4 unsupported.) ✨ Finishing Touches 💡 1🛠️ Fix failing CI checks 💡
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
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Inline comments:
In
`@flashinfer/attention/prims_ts/kernels/fmha_decode/fmha_decode_resources/smem_resources.py`:
- Line 2317: In the single-warp branch around the page_fragments assertion,
guard locator decoding and each per-chunk page_offsets_kv/TMA load with
lane_page_frag less than Int32(page_fragments). Preserve behavior for
page_fragments values 16 and 32 while preventing lanes 16–31 from indexing
beyond the staged tile.
In `@flashinfer/attention/prims_ts/qsa_metadata.py`:
- Around line 856-857: Clamp grouped QSA sequence lengths to a minimum of one
before storing them, updating both union-pack kernels, including
_pack_qsa_page4_grouped_union_2d_kernel. Apply tl.maximum to seq_len in the
stores while preserving the existing group_valid behavior and upper-bound
calculation.
In `@tests/trace/example.py`:
- Line 1755: Update _pts_Hq, _pts_Hkv, and _pts_D in the encoded page-4 QSA
example to use head_dim=256, and update both corresponding fixture JSON files to
reflect the same QSA dimensions and expected route. Affected sites:
tests/trace/example.py:1755-1755,
tests/trace/fi_trace_out/attention_ts_decode_tuple_encoded_page4_multi_q_sq4_h32_kv4_d128_ps32_sps4.json:29-31,
and
tests/trace/fi_trace_out/prims_ts_batch_decode_tuple_encoded_page4_multi_q_sq4_h32_kv4_d128_ps32_s2048_sps4.json:29-31.
In
`@tests/trace/fi_trace_out/attention_ts_decode_tuple_encoded_page4_multi_q_sq4_h32_kv4_d128_ps32_sps4.json`:
- Around line 96-99: Bind the required scalar semantic_page_size to the fixed
page_size value of 4 in both
tests/trace/fi_trace_out/attention_ts_decode_tuple_encoded_page4_multi_q_sq4_h32_kv4_d128_ps32_sps4.json
lines 96-99 and
tests/trace/fi_trace_out/prims_ts_batch_decode_tuple_encoded_page4_multi_q_sq4_h32_kv4_d128_ps32_s2048_sps4.json
lines 106-109. Either derive the API argument from the page_size axis or
serialize an explicit scalar value and equality constraint ensuring page_size ==
4; do not leave semantic_page_size unconstrained.
In
`@tests/trace/fi_trace_out/prims_ts_decode_wrapper_tuple_encoded_page4_multi_q_sq4_h32_kv4_d128_ps32_sps4.json`:
- Around line 54-55: Regenerate the three non-block-sparse encoded-page decode
fixtures so their GQA constraints use <= 128 instead of <= 32, while preserving
the existing storage_page_size constraints and leaving block-sparse fixtures
unchanged.
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benchmarks/routines/attention.pybenchmarks/test_flashinfer_benchmark.pydocs/api/attention.rstexamples/prims_ts/qsa_page4_attention.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/README.mdflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/__init__.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/decode.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/kernels/fmha_decode/README.mdflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/kernels/fmha_decode/fmha_decode_config.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/kernels/fmha_decode/fmha_decode_constants.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/kernels/fmha_decode/fmha_decode_kernel.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/kernels/fmha_decode/fmha_decode_resources/helpers_output.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/kernels/fmha_decode/fmha_decode_resources/helpers_softmax.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/kernels/fmha_decode/fmha_decode_resources/smem_p.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/kernels/fmha_decode/fmha_decode_resources/smem_resources.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/kernels/fmha_decode/fmha_decode_resources/tmem_corr.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/kernels/fmha_decode/fmha_decode_resources/tmem_s.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/kernels/fmha_decode/fmha_decode_resources/tmem_softmax_stats.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/kernels/fmha_decode/fmha_decode_tasks.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/kernels/fmha_decode/reduction.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/qsa_metadata.pyflashinfer/decode.pyflashinfer/trace/templates/attention.pyrequirements.txttests/attention/test_attention_ts_decode.pytests/attention/test_attention_ts_pdl_contract.pytests/attention/test_attention_ts_qsa_metadata.pytests/attention/test_prims_ts_decode_backend.pytests/trace/example.pytests/trace/fi_trace_out/attention_ts_decode_tuple_encoded_page4_multi_q_sq4_h32_kv4_d128_ps32_sps4.jsontests/trace/fi_trace_out/prims_ts_batch_decode_tuple_encoded_page4_multi_q_sq4_h32_kv4_d128_ps32_s2048_sps4.jsontests/trace/fi_trace_out/prims_ts_decode_wrapper_tuple_encoded_page4_multi_q_sq4_h32_kv4_d128_ps32_sps4.jsontests/trace/test_fi_trace_template_consistency.py
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[FAILED] Pipeline #67122954 — 6/17 executed test jobs passed Compared with nightly #66937827. Unit Tests
✅ Pass · 🟡 Old failure · ❌ New failure · ⏱ Test timeout · Multi-GPU and Multi-Node Tests — 6/6 passed
Failure detailsPR-related regressions
New relative to nightly (attribution uncertain)
Pre-existing failures
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Fixed the relevant test-eligibility issues in 5720483a. The sparse FMHA/workspace tests now use exact SM100/SM103 eligibility. CUDA availability alone admitted the 17 failing attention-dependent cases on H100/SM120; the common
Capability probes execute on a real SM103 GPU with the reported capability overridden; they test guards, not numerical correctness on H100/SM120/Rubin. Before/after JUnit comparison preserves the same 141 case IDs and every existing passing case. Changed-file pre-commit hooks pass. Environment: GB300, CUDA 13.0, Torch 2.13.0+cu130, CUTLASS DSL 4.7.1. I left the MoE autotuner and FP8 GEMM findings untouched: the report does not establish PR attribution, and this change does not modify their implementations or the dependency floor. Other pre-existing failures remain out of scope. I could not access the raw Rubin tracebacks, so this fixes eligibility for the declared SM100/SM103 sparse test scope, not an alleged Rubin numerical/compiler bug. A hosted rerun is still needed; no full-CI pass is claimed. The other open findings were rechecked: the prepared-run docstring is complete, the old membership side channel is gone, and both page4/page32 reduction-predicate tests pass. The page-size thread has a separate evidence-backed reply; manual thread resolution remains with the reviewer. |
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@qsang-nv I think _validate_tensor_does_not_overlap_inputs a bit over-engineering (conservative) created by codex. I would like to remove the validation entirely instead to avoid potential host overhead. |
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Actionable comments posted: 2
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Inline comments:
In `@flashinfer/attention/prims_ts/_block_sparse/runtime.py`:
- Around line 269-270: Restore output-storage overlap validation in the runtime
launch validation flow for live inputs and plan-owned writable buffers, while
allowing valid self-attention calls such as out=k only when the operation
explicitly supports them safely. Retain an unchecked path only behind a clearly
explicit opt-in fast-path flag, and ensure the default behavior rejects
overlapping output storage before kernel launch.
In `@flashinfer/attention/prims_ts/README.md`:
- Around line 46-51: Update the aliasing contract in the PrimTS API
documentation to state that callers own all storage-overlap obligations
regardless of the validate setting, including default validation. Clarify that
validation does not detect or reject overlap and that violating these
preconditions may produce corrupted results rather than an error.
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Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:
- Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
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flashinfer/attention/prims_ts/README.mdflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/_block_sparse/runtime.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/_tensor_aliasing.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/block_sparse.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/context.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/decode.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/kernels/fmha_context/README.mdflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/kernels/fmha_decode/README.mdflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/kernels/mla_decode/README.mdflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/mla_decode.pyflashinfer/attention/prims_ts/q_token_kv_block_sparse_metadata.pyflashinfer/mla/_batch_mla/_backends/cutile_backend.pytests/attention/test_attention_ts_block_sparse.pytests/attention/test_attention_ts_context.pytests/attention/test_attention_ts_decode.pytests/attention/test_attention_ts_mla_decode.pytests/attention/test_attention_ts_q_token_kv_block_sparse_metadata.py
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- flashinfer/attention/prims_ts/_tensor_aliasing.py
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- tests/attention/test_attention_ts_decode.py
- tests/attention/test_attention_ts_mla_decode.py
- tests/attention/test_attention_ts_block_sparse.py
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[SUCCESS] Pipeline #67337198: 18/19 executed test jobs passed |
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[FAILED] Pipeline #67647452 — 14/19 executed test jobs passed Compared with nightly #67624321. Unit Tests
✅ Pass · 🟡 Old failure · ❌ New failure · ⏱ Test timeout · Multi-GPU and Multi-Node Tests — 6/6 passed
Failure detailsPre-existing failures
Timeouts, infrastructure, or incomplete jobs
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Add dense-page-table sparse attention with packed and fixed queries, bounded sort/union metadata, prepared graph-compatible workspaces, PDL, and optional group-size suggestions. Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex Signed-off-by: PerkzZheng <67892460+PerkzZheng@users.noreply.github.com>
Keep the requirements and provider-build minimum at >=4.6.2a0. Preserve upstream's CUDA-extra >=4.7.0a0 and CI image ==4.7.0 settings for PrimTS. Both files now match the main base exactly; no kernel or scheduling code changes. Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex Signed-off-by: PerkzZheng <67892460+PerkzZheng@users.noreply.github.com>
Document prepared sparse runs and inferred physical page size. Validate encoded trace extents and gate FP8/BF16 reduction on the structural sparse route, with focused regressions. Clarify that distributed TMA lanes own distinct transfers without changing the loader schedule. Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex Signed-off-by: PerkzZheng <67892460+PerkzZheng@users.noreply.github.com>
Use an exact SM100/SM103 guard for sparse FMHA and workspace-dependent tests instead of CUDA availability or the major-10 arch_blackwell marker. Keep CPU contracts, metadata-only CUDA tests, and early validation cases enabled on other devices. Guard only the prepared-API parameter of the workspace-alias test; the eager validation remains CUDA-wide. No production kernels, dispatch policies, test bodies or numerical tolerances change. Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex Signed-off-by: PerkzZheng <67892460+PerkzZheng@users.noreply.github.com>
Make non-overlapping output and workspace storage an explicit caller precondition across PrimTS. Remove the shared alias checker, its callers, and tests that only assert automatic overlap rejection. Preserve cuTile MLA's existing check locally in that backend. Remove redundant device/output-identity checks and saved-scale revalidation while retaining shape, dtype, stride, alignment, capacity and index bounds. Public signatures and GPU kernel implementations are unchanged. Validated 1082 distinct targeted cases on GB300/SM103, including the local dense-decode qualification probe. Changed-file pre-commit checks pass. Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex Signed-off-by: PerkzZheng <67892460+PerkzZheng@users.noreply.github.com>
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[FAILED] Pipeline #67710853 — 12/19 executed test jobs passed Compared with nightly #67624321. Unit Tests
✅ Pass · 🟡 Old failure · ❌ New failure · ⏱ Test timeout · Multi-GPU and Multi-Node Tests — 6/6 passed
Failure detailsNew relative to nightly (attribution uncertain)
Pre-existing failures
Timeouts, infrastructure, or incomplete jobs
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## 📌 Description Adds PrimTS QToken-KvBlock-Sparse-Attention. Each query independently selects logical K/V blocks. One prepared API supports packed prefill and fixed-group decode without expanding block IDs into token indices. ### Interface Public APIs are exported from `flashinfer.decode`. The [prefill/decode example](https://github.com/PerkzZheng/prims-ts-examples/blob/main/q_token_kv_block_sparse_attention.py) uses the optional group-size suggestion with a caller-cached SM count. | Input | Layout / meaning | | --- | --- | | Packed Q | `[total_q, Hq, D]`; `qo_indptr` defines request-safe groups | | Fixed Q | `[B, num_query_groups, G, Hq, D]`; no query offsets | | K and V | HND views `[num_pages, Hkv, page_size, D]` | | `block_table` | Dense Int32 `[num_requests, max_storage_pages]`; no CSR | | `indexer_block_ids` | Logical selected-block IDs `[total_q, block_topk]` | | `token_to_request`, `query_positions` | Per-query request ID and causal position | Allocate one byte buffer with `get_q_token_kv_block_sparse_workspace_size`. Call `QTokenKvBlockSparsePagedTSWrapper.plan` outside graph capture, warm `run` once, then capture prepared runs. The plan's `batch_size` is the route count; `seq_len_q` is the maximum group size G. `run(q, (k, v), block_table, indexer_block_ids, token_to_request, query_positions, ...)` accepts live scales and a caller-owned output. Inputs remain separate from workspace. Metadata outputs and attention/split-KV scratch occupy disjoint workspace regions. Retain the wrapper, inputs and workspace for graph lifetime. The eager convenience API is `q_token_kv_block_sparse_attention_with_paged_kv_cache`. Callers choose G1/G2/G4/G5 with `G * (Hq/Hkv) <= 64`. `suggest_q_token_kv_block_sparse_group_size` optionally selects a smaller group to expose more CTAs. Partial groups and variable request lengths do not require SQ divisibility. The indexer supplies a distinct causal prefix of `min(block_topk, (position+1)//kv_block_size)` completed-block IDs; metadata adds the causal partial block. Q1 does not compact holes inside that prefix. Currently supported: `kv_block_size=4`, causal non-windowed D256, BF16 Q/K/V/output or FP8-E4M3 Q/K/V with BF16/FP16 output. `page_size` is physical storage-page size; `max_seq_len_kv` bounds one request, not aggregate cache capacity. Source supports SM100/SM103; runtime qualification here is on GB300/SM103. The general CUTLASS DSL dependency/provider minimum remains `>=4.6.2a0`. Upstream's CUDA-extra minimum `>=4.7.0a0` and CI image pin `==4.7.0` are unchanged; the general dependency floor is not a claim of PrimTS runtime qualification on 4.6.2. ### Implementation Q1 directly maps selections in CUDA C++. Grouped routes CUB-sort at most `G*(block_topk+1)` candidates, then unique-reduce membership bits. There is no full-context bitmap. Physical locators and four-byte-packed membership words are separate; the final word's unused bytes are zeroed. Membership and causal masks preserve each query's selections. Production sparse attention uses KV128. Packed prefill is nonsplit; fixed decode uses occupancy-based split-KV. PDL acquire/release is uniform across threads and respects barrier, SMEM and TMEM lifetime. The rebase preserves main's static dense `BatchDecodePagedTSWrapper.plan/run` interface and row-strided `block_tables`. Encoded subpages support sparse block size four within larger physical cache pages. The generic CSR-facing wrapper rejects `backend="prims-ts"`; use the native dense PrimTS interface. ## 🔍 Related Issues Preserves the upstream PrimTS static-plan/dense-table work in flashinfer-ai#4829. Naming follows the related block-sparse interface in flashinfer-ai#5002. ## 🚀 Pull Request Checklist ### ✅ Pre-commit Checks - [x] I have installed `pre-commit` by running `pip install pre-commit` (or used your preferred method). - [ ] I have installed the hooks with `pre-commit install`. - [x] I have run the hooks manually with `pre-commit run --all-files` and fixed any reported issues. Changed-file hooks pass. [Pipeline 67122954](flashinfer-ai#4996 (comment)) reported sparse-test architecture-eligibility failures and unrelated failures. The test-only eligibility fix below is validated locally; a hosted CI rerun is still required. This is not a full-project CI pass. ## 🧪 Tests - [x] Tests have been added or updated as needed. - [ ] All tests are passing (`unittest`, etc.). Test-only follow-up `5720483a` gives sparse FMHA/workspace cases an exact SM100/SM103 guard; CPU contracts and metadata-only CUDA tests remain enabled. Fresh GB300/SM103 validation passes 141 sparse tests and 232 decode/backend tests, with 96 existing skips. Reported-capability probes for 9.0/12.0/10.7 retain 101 passes and skip the 40 attention-dependent cases; these probes run on SM103 and are not numerical qualification on those other GPUs. No kernel, dispatch policy or tolerance changes, and no Rubin numerical fix is claimed. Review follow-up `3438e258` adds complete prepared-run documentation, validates encoded trace extents and restricts the FP8/BF16 reduction exception to structurally valid sparse routes. Fresh affected-suite validation passes on GB300/SM103 with CUTLASS DSL 4.7.1. Loader/resolver edits only clarify comments; the TMA schedule is unchanged. These are not full-project CI or SM100-runtime qualification claims. - Metadata/wrapper: 141 passed. - Decode/backend: 232 passed, 96 existing hardware/profile skips. - Shared block-sparse: 229 passed, one skip. - Trace schemas: 972 passed, including new rejection tests for incompatible encoded storage extents. - Prior qualification also includes 96 dense passes in a local SM103 opt-in probe without changing production architecture guards. - Eight focused cases pass both memcheck and initcheck with zero device-memory errors, including inert and poisoned page-table padding. Memcheck retains the previously documented CUDA-Python API-probe reporting workaround; all device-memory checks remain enabled. - Prior example qualification covers packed/fixed, request-boundary, reference and poisoned graph-replay checks; the recorded vLLM ownership/reference gate passes 119/119. Coverage includes Q1/Q2/Q4/Q5, partial groups, variable lengths, causal tails, BF16/FP8, storage-page mapping, split-KV, workspace ownership and PDL. ## Standalone performance Timing qualification caveat: the preserved tables below used a uniform-byte L2 scrub, which Blackwell may compress. They are historical results, not signoff for non-compressible cold-L2 eviction. The [two published benchmark suites](https://github.com/PerkzZheng/flashinfer-prims-ts-validation/blob/main/docs/sparse_attention.md) now use separately seeded random bytes and record a distinct timing protocol; corrected-protocol GPU timing must be rerun. The recorded numerical checks and separately collected warmed Nsight stage results are unaffected by this timing caveat. Real recorded top-k routes; CUDA graphs; 20 warmups and 300 balanced samples. Each sample starts with a same-stream 258.5 MiB L2 eviction before the complete graph, not between its constituent kernels. PrimTS includes metadata, attention and reduction; Triton includes index expansion, sparse attention and reduction. TP2: Hq/Hkv=12/1, D256, 128K logical model bound. All 62 cases pass: Q5 2/2, automatic-G matrix 54/54 and G4 prefill controls 6/6. The comparator is current-main vLLM `a841edb6` on `c55e15a4`, whose Triton kernels are faster than the earlier PR53896-based comparator. Speedup is `Triton / PrimTS`. | TP2 workload | Cases | BF16 speedup | FP8 speedup | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Packed prefill, automatic G5 | BS1, 8K–32K | 2.542–2.715x | 2.242–2.461x | | Decode SQ1, G1 | BS8, 8K–32K | 0.959–0.990x | 0.951–0.982x | | Decode SQ1, G1 | BS64/256, 8K–32K | 1.147–1.220x | 1.182–1.233x | | Decode SQ4, G4 | BS8, 8K–32K | 0.835–0.875x | 0.859–0.905x | | Decode SQ4, G4 | BS64/256, 8K–32K | 1.570–2.059x | 1.278–4.436x | | Q5/MTP4 grouped-route proxy | BF16 16/32 groups, 8K | 1.274–1.438x | — | Prefill complete times span 544.12–2511.94 µs PrimTS versus 1477.24–6384.75 µs Triton for BF16, and 539.34–2487.74 versus 1327.45–5578.20 µs for FP8. G5 reduces latency by 5.12–7.45% versus matched G4. Q5 takes 34.85/40.88 µs at 16/32 groups versus Triton's 44.39/58.78 µs. The Q5 proxy shares one request/cache across route groups; it is not a disjoint-cache production BS16/32 measurement. Low-route decode remains slower: BS8/SQ1 by 1.1–5.2%, BS8/SQ4 by 10.5–19.8%, and BS1 as listed below. Other BS64/256 rows are faster. These are not new rebase regressions. | BS1 configuration, 8K/16K/32K | PrimTS complete | Triton complete | PrimTS regression | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | BF16 SQ1/MTP0, G1 | 19.79–20.34 µs | 14.42–15.89 µs | 24.7–41.1% | | FP8 SQ1/MTP0, G1 | 20.58–20.68 µs | 14.29–14.98 µs | 37.8–44.8% | | BF16 SQ4/MTP3, automatic G1 | 22.30–22.48 µs | 16.48–17.14 µs | 30.6–35.3% | | FP8 SQ4/MTP3, automatic G1 | 21.12–22.04 µs | 16.28–16.39 µs | 28.9–35.1% | For BS1/SQ4, automatic G1 keeps four independent routes, avoiding grouped sort/union and exposing more CTAs. No shape-specific policy was added for these outliers. All 62 same-node old-head controls pass. Versus `96d9f727`, automatic-G latency changes by −0.04% geometrically, with a largest increase of 3.03%; Q5 changes by at most +0.09%, and G4 controls by at most +0.55%. No tile/split configuration changed. Raw samples, component timings and source/trace fingerprints are retained in `qsa_bench/rebase_main_20260909/`. ### Framework validation The [vLLM integration guide](https://github.com/PerkzZheng/vllm/blob/7e8090112e8ea2c53da0bed5a4faf1102abfdb97/vllm/models/qwen4_exp/nvidia/Q_TOKEN_KV_BLOCK_SPARSE_TS.md) describes packed prefill, fixed decode and shared workspace ownership. The recorded model-validation results and limits are summarized below; this review follow-up does not rerun model accuracy or performance. TP2 FP8/MTP3 accuracy uses the fixed temperature-0.6, seed-42, xhigh sampler and 131072-token output budget. LongBench is the existing untruncated 48-question cohort, not the full benchmark. | Task | Triton | PrimTS | | --- | --- | --- | | GSM8K | 1290/1319 (97.80%) | 1286/1319 (97.50%) | | GPQA-Diamond, two reps | 365/396 (92.17%) | 361/396 (91.16%) | | LongBench v2 cohort | 32/48 (66.67%) | 33/48 (68.75%) | All 3,526 requests complete without request errors. GPQA has one capped Triton answer and two capped PrimTS answers; both PrimTS caps have no final choice. All caps are incorrect, so strict scores are unchanged. PrimTS is 1.01 percentage points lower on GPQA; both backends also change nine choices between repetitions. The unfinished-answer caveat remains, and these stochastic scores do not prove numerical equivalence. All eight paired pure-stage Nsight comparisons pass the both-rank work audit. These are warmed CUDA-graph node traces, separate from cold-L2 standalone results. Prefill measures the fourth request after three warmups; decode includes MTP3 draft work and uses 64 resident requests (256 target query tokens). Resident BS256 exceeds this TP2 hybrid-cache capacity and is not claimed. | Pure stage, 8K/16K | KV | Sparse speedup | All-layer speedup | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Prefill, BS1 | BF16 | 2.172–2.473x | 1.083–1.088x | | Prefill, BS1 | FP8 | 1.915–2.211x | 1.067x | | Decode MTP3, BS64 | BF16 | 1.565–1.657x | 1.020–1.022x | | Decode MTP3, BS64 | FP8 | 1.178–1.284x | 1.014x | Prefill sparse and all-layer absolute savings agree within 0.29 ms. The pinned image needs main's BF16 MoE activation-padding fix for prefill; both backends use the same local backport. This is an image compatibility fix, not a sparse-attention change. Remaining low-route standalone regressions and SM100 runtime qualification stay explicit. ## 🔬 Experimental Track <!-- Only for PRs submitted under the experimental policy (CONTRIBUTING.md → "Experimental APIs and Backends"). Leave this section untouched for normal PRs. --> - [ ] This PR is **experimental**: it adds or changes code under `flashinfer/experimental/` and/or an `@flashinfer_experimental_api`. Tracking issue: # - [ ] The tracking issue names an owner, the reason for the experimental path, and a graduation plan with a target release. - [ ] Core changes are limited to a thin entry point (signature, shared validation, feature-gate check, backend selection, handoff). - [ ] Tests live in `tests/experimental/` and were validated on the intended hardware; a runnable example is included. - [ ] Nothing is registered in `flashinfer/aot.py`, and no experimental backend is reachable from `backend="auto"` without `FLASHINFER_ALLOW_EXPERIMENTAL_AUTO_BACKENDS=1`. (Calling an `@flashinfer_experimental_api` or naming a backend explicitly is itself the opt-in and needs no environment variable.) - [ ] **Test scope declared below.** The experimental CI lane runs exactly these targets, so keep them as narrow as the change allows. <!-- Required for experimental PRs. Replace the commented lines below with your targets. Do not delete the fence or change its `experimental-tests` tag — the experimental-track watcher reads it verbatim to decide which targets to ask CI for. --> ```experimental-tests # One target per line: a directory or a file. (A pytest ::selector is not # supported -- the sharding runner cannot consume one.) Must be under # tests/experimental/ and must exist. Delete these comment lines and add yours, e.g. # # tests/experimental/test_my_backend.py # tests/experimental/my_backend/ # # Declaring the whole tree (tests/experimental/) is allowed but means every # experimental PR pays for every other feature's tests, in every matrix cell. ``` ## Reviewer Notes Please focus on dense-table/workspace ownership, sort/union membership semantics, causal masking, packed/fixed query layouts and PDL resource lifetime. SM100 runtime qualification, unfinished GPQA answers and low-route latency remain follow-ups. AI assistance was used. <!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai --> ## Summary by CodeRabbit * **New Features** * Added QToken-KV block-sparse attention with packed and fixed-query support. * Added prepared batch decode planning and execution APIs. * Added four-token pages, separate semantic and storage page sizes, encoded page locators, and query-to-KV head ratios up to 128. * Expanded trace coverage for new decode configurations. * **Documentation** * Documented sparse-attention APIs, planning workflows, metadata requirements, and supported configurations. * **Breaking Changes** * The legacy paged-KV wrapper no longer supports the `prims-ts` backend or explicit causal-mode overrides. * PrimTS decode now uses dense block tables instead of CSR page metadata. * Storage-overlap checks are no longer performed; callers must keep buffers disjoint. <!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai --> --------- Signed-off-by: PerkzZheng <67892460+PerkzZheng@users.noreply.github.com>
📌 Description
Adds PrimTS QToken-KvBlock-Sparse-Attention. Each query independently selects logical K/V blocks. One prepared API supports packed prefill and fixed-group decode without expanding block IDs into token indices.
Interface
Public APIs are exported from
flashinfer.decode. The prefill/decode example uses the optional group-size suggestion with a caller-cached SM count.[total_q, Hq, D];qo_indptrdefines request-safe groups[B, num_query_groups, G, Hq, D]; no query offsets[num_pages, Hkv, page_size, D]block_table[num_requests, max_storage_pages]; no CSRindexer_block_ids[total_q, block_topk]token_to_request,query_positionsAllocate one byte buffer with
get_q_token_kv_block_sparse_workspace_size. CallQTokenKvBlockSparsePagedTSWrapper.planoutside graph capture, warmrunonce, then capture prepared runs. The plan'sbatch_sizeis the route count;seq_len_qis the maximum group size G.run(q, (k, v), block_table, indexer_block_ids, token_to_request, query_positions, ...)accepts live scales and a caller-owned output. Inputs remain separate from workspace. Metadata outputs and attention/split-KV scratch occupy disjoint workspace regions. Retain the wrapper, inputs and workspace for graph lifetime. The eager convenience API isq_token_kv_block_sparse_attention_with_paged_kv_cache.Callers choose G1/G2/G4/G5 with
G * (Hq/Hkv) <= 64.suggest_q_token_kv_block_sparse_group_sizeoptionally selects a smaller group to expose more CTAs. Partial groups and variable request lengths do not require SQ divisibility. The indexer supplies a distinct causal prefix ofmin(block_topk, (position+1)//kv_block_size)completed-block IDs; metadata adds the causal partial block. Q1 does not compact holes inside that prefix.Currently supported:
kv_block_size=4, causal non-windowed D256, BF16 Q/K/V/output or FP8-E4M3 Q/K/V with BF16/FP16 output.page_sizeis physical storage-page size;max_seq_len_kvbounds one request, not aggregate cache capacity. Source supports SM100/SM103; runtime qualification here is on GB300/SM103.The general CUTLASS DSL dependency/provider minimum remains
>=4.6.2a0. Upstream's CUDA-extra minimum>=4.7.0a0and CI image pin==4.7.0are unchanged; the general dependency floor is not a claim of PrimTS runtime qualification on 4.6.2.Implementation
Q1 directly maps selections in CUDA C++. Grouped routes CUB-sort at most
G*(block_topk+1)candidates, then unique-reduce membership bits. There is no full-context bitmap. Physical locators and four-byte-packed membership words are separate; the final word's unused bytes are zeroed. Membership and causal masks preserve each query's selections.Production sparse attention uses KV128. Packed prefill is nonsplit; fixed decode uses occupancy-based split-KV. PDL acquire/release is uniform across threads and respects barrier, SMEM and TMEM lifetime.
The rebase preserves main's static dense
BatchDecodePagedTSWrapper.plan/runinterface and row-stridedblock_tables. Encoded subpages support sparse block size four within larger physical cache pages. The generic CSR-facing wrapper rejectsbackend="prims-ts"; use the native dense PrimTS interface.🔍 Related Issues
Preserves the upstream PrimTS static-plan/dense-table work in #4829. Naming follows the related block-sparse interface in #5002.
🚀 Pull Request Checklist
✅ Pre-commit Checks
pre-commitby runningpip install pre-commit(or used your preferred method).pre-commit install.pre-commit run --all-filesand fixed any reported issues.Changed-file hooks pass. Pipeline 67122954 reported sparse-test architecture-eligibility failures and unrelated failures. The test-only eligibility fix below is validated locally; a hosted CI rerun is still required. This is not a full-project CI pass.
🧪 Tests
unittest, etc.).Test-only follow-up
5720483agives sparse FMHA/workspace cases an exact SM100/SM103 guard; CPU contracts and metadata-only CUDA tests remain enabled. Fresh GB300/SM103 validation passes 141 sparse tests and 232 decode/backend tests, with 96 existing skips. Reported-capability probes for 9.0/12.0/10.7 retain 101 passes and skip the 40 attention-dependent cases; these probes run on SM103 and are not numerical qualification on those other GPUs. No kernel, dispatch policy or tolerance changes, and no Rubin numerical fix is claimed.Review follow-up
3438e258adds complete prepared-run documentation, validates encoded trace extents and restricts the FP8/BF16 reduction exception to structurally valid sparse routes. Fresh affected-suite validation passes on GB300/SM103 with CUTLASS DSL 4.7.1. Loader/resolver edits only clarify comments; the TMA schedule is unchanged. These are not full-project CI or SM100-runtime qualification claims.Coverage includes Q1/Q2/Q4/Q5, partial groups, variable lengths, causal tails, BF16/FP8, storage-page mapping, split-KV, workspace ownership and PDL.
Standalone performance
Timing qualification caveat: the preserved tables below used a uniform-byte L2 scrub, which Blackwell may compress. They are historical results, not signoff for non-compressible cold-L2 eviction. The two published benchmark suites now use separately seeded random bytes and record a distinct timing protocol; corrected-protocol GPU timing must be rerun. The recorded numerical checks and separately collected warmed Nsight stage results are unaffected by this timing caveat.
Real recorded top-k routes; CUDA graphs; 20 warmups and 300 balanced samples. Each sample starts with a same-stream 258.5 MiB L2 eviction before the complete graph, not between its constituent kernels. PrimTS includes metadata, attention and reduction; Triton includes index expansion, sparse attention and reduction.
TP2: Hq/Hkv=12/1, D256, 128K logical model bound. All 62 cases pass: Q5 2/2, automatic-G matrix 54/54 and G4 prefill controls 6/6. The comparator is current-main vLLM
a841edb6onc55e15a4, whose Triton kernels are faster than the earlier PR53896-based comparator. Speedup isTriton / PrimTS.Prefill complete times span 544.12–2511.94 µs PrimTS versus 1477.24–6384.75 µs Triton for BF16, and 539.34–2487.74 versus 1327.45–5578.20 µs for FP8. G5 reduces latency by 5.12–7.45% versus matched G4. Q5 takes 34.85/40.88 µs at 16/32 groups versus Triton's 44.39/58.78 µs. The Q5 proxy shares one request/cache across route groups; it is not a disjoint-cache production BS16/32 measurement.
Low-route decode remains slower: BS8/SQ1 by 1.1–5.2%, BS8/SQ4 by 10.5–19.8%, and BS1 as listed below. Other BS64/256 rows are faster. These are not new rebase regressions.
For BS1/SQ4, automatic G1 keeps four independent routes, avoiding grouped sort/union and exposing more CTAs. No shape-specific policy was added for these outliers.
All 62 same-node old-head controls pass. Versus
96d9f727, automatic-G latency changes by −0.04% geometrically, with a largest increase of 3.03%; Q5 changes by at most +0.09%, and G4 controls by at most +0.55%. No tile/split configuration changed. Raw samples, component timings and source/trace fingerprints are retained inqsa_bench/rebase_main_20260909/.Framework validation
The vLLM integration guide describes packed prefill, fixed decode and shared workspace ownership. The recorded model-validation results and limits are summarized below; this review follow-up does not rerun model accuracy or performance.
TP2 FP8/MTP3 accuracy uses the fixed temperature-0.6, seed-42, xhigh sampler and 131072-token output budget. LongBench is the existing untruncated 48-question cohort, not the full benchmark.
All 3,526 requests complete without request errors. GPQA has one capped Triton answer and two capped PrimTS answers; both PrimTS caps have no final choice. All caps are incorrect, so strict scores are unchanged. PrimTS is 1.01 percentage points lower on GPQA; both backends also change nine choices between repetitions. The unfinished-answer caveat remains, and these stochastic scores do not prove numerical equivalence.
All eight paired pure-stage Nsight comparisons pass the both-rank work audit. These are warmed CUDA-graph node traces, separate from cold-L2 standalone results. Prefill measures the fourth request after three warmups; decode includes MTP3 draft work and uses 64 resident requests (256 target query tokens). Resident BS256 exceeds this TP2 hybrid-cache capacity and is not claimed.
Prefill sparse and all-layer absolute savings agree within 0.29 ms. The pinned image needs main's BF16 MoE activation-padding fix for prefill; both backends use the same local backport. This is an image compatibility fix, not a sparse-attention change. Remaining low-route standalone regressions and SM100 runtime qualification stay explicit.
🔬 Experimental Track
flashinfer/experimental/and/or an@flashinfer_experimental_api. Tracking issue: #tests/experimental/and were validated on the intended hardware; a runnable example is included.flashinfer/aot.py, and no experimental backend is reachable frombackend="auto"withoutFLASHINFER_ALLOW_EXPERIMENTAL_AUTO_BACKENDS=1. (Calling an@flashinfer_experimental_apior naming a backend explicitly is itself the opt-in and needs no environment variable.)Reviewer Notes
Please focus on dense-table/workspace ownership, sort/union membership semantics, causal masking, packed/fixed query layouts and PDL resource lifetime. SM100 runtime qualification, unfinished GPQA answers and low-route latency remain follow-ups. AI assistance was used.
Summary by CodeRabbit
New Features
Documentation
Breaking Changes
prims-tsbackend or explicit causal-mode overrides.