fix unsigned-integer-overflow

Summary:
Exposed by UBSAN's unsigned-integer-overflow:
```
> folly/experimental/observer/detail/Core.cpp:179:9: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 0 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned long')
>     #0 0x7f605837dfea in folly::observer_detail::Core::removeStaleDependents()::$_4::operator()(std::vector<std::weak_ptr<folly::observer_detail::Core>, std::allocator<std::weak_ptr<folly::observer_detail::Core> > >&) const folly/experimental/observer/detail/Core.cpp:179
>     #1 0x7f6058344b0c in auto folly::SynchronizedBase<folly::Synchronized<std::vector<std::weak_ptr<folly::observer_detail::Core>, std::allocator<std::weak_ptr<folly::observer_detail::Core> > >, folly::SharedMutexImpl<false, void, std::atomic, false, false> >, (folly::detail::MutexLevel)1>::withWLock<folly::observer_detail::Core::removeStaleDependents()::$_4>(folly::observer_detail::Core::removeStaleDependents()::$_4&&) folly/Synchronized.h:210
>     #2 0x7f6058344917 in folly::observer_detail::Core::removeStaleDependents() folly/experimental/observer/detail/Core.cpp:174
>     #3 0x7f60583785cb in folly::observer_detail::Core::~Core()::$_2::operator()(std::unordered_set<std::shared_ptr<folly::observer_detail::Core>, std::hash<std::shared_ptr<folly::observer_detail::Core> >, std::equal_to<std::shared_ptr<folly::observer_detail::Core> >, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<folly::observer_detail::Core> > > const&) const folly/experimental/observer/detail/Core.cpp:156
>     #4 0x7f6058343cdc in auto folly::SynchronizedBase<folly::Synchronized<std::unordered_set<std::shared_ptr<folly::observer_detail::Core>, std::hash<std::shared_ptr<folly::observer_detail::Core> >, std::equal_to<std::shared_ptr<folly::observer_detail::Core> >, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<folly::observer_detail::Core> > >, folly::SharedMutexImpl<false, void, std::atomic, false, false> >, (folly::detail::MutexLevel)1>::withWLock<folly::observer_detail::Core::~Core()::$_2>(folly::ob
server_detail::Core::~Core()::$_2&&) folly/Synchronized.h:210
>     #5 0x7f6058343a17 in folly::observer_detail::Core::~Core() folly/experimental/observer/detail/Core.cpp:154
>     #6 0x7f605838b8ca in std::_Sp_counted_ptr<folly::observer_detail::Core*, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_M_dispose() buck-out/cells/fbsource/gen/third-party/gcc/7.x/stdc++-headers#header-mode-symlink-tree-with-header-map,headers/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:378
>     #7 0x7f605834d411 in std::_Sp_counted_base<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_M_release() buck-out/cells/fbsource/gen/third-party/gcc/7.x/stdc++-headers#header-mode-symlink-tree-with-header-map,headers/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:156
>     #8 0x7f605834d332 in std::__shared_count<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_count() buck-out/cells/fbsource/gen/third-party/gcc/7.x/stdc++-headers#header-mode-symlink-tree-with-header-map,headers/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:686
>     #9 0x7f605834d23a in std::__shared_ptr<folly::observer_detail::Core, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_ptr() buck-out/cells/fbsource/gen/third-party/gcc/7.x/stdc++-headers#header-mode-symlink-tree-with-header-map,headers/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:1125
>     #10 0x7f605833c416 in std::shared_ptr<folly::observer_detail::Core>::~shared_ptr() buck-out/cells/fbsource/gen/third-party/gcc/7.x/stdc++-headers#header-mode-symlink-tree-with-header-map,headers/bits/shared_ptr.h:93
>     #11 0x7f6058376413 in folly::observer_detail::ObserverManager::scheduleRefresh(std::shared_ptr<folly::observer_detail::Core>, unsigned long)::'lambda'()::~() folly/experimental/observer/detail/ObserverManager.h:91
>     #12 0x7f6058377014 in unsigned long folly::detail::function::execSmall<folly::observer_detail::ObserverManager::scheduleRefresh(std::shared_ptr<folly::observer_detail::Core>, unsigned long)::'lambda'()>(folly::detail::function::Op, folly::detail::function::Data*, folly::detail::function::Data*) folly/Function.h:592
>     #13 0x7f6058377788 in folly::Function<void ()>::exec(folly::detail::function::Op, folly::detail::function::Data*, folly::detail::function::Data*) const folly/Function.h:649
>     #14 0x7f6058376380 in folly::Function<void ()>::~Function() folly/Function.h:781
>     #15 0x7f6058477b99 in folly::observer_detail::ObserverManager::UpdatesManager::CurrentQueue::CurrentQueue()::'lambda'()::operator()() const folly/experimental/observer/detail/ObserverManager.cpp:73
>     #16 0x7f6058473de8 in void std::__invoke_impl<void, folly::observer_detail::ObserverManager::UpdatesManager::CurrentQueue::CurrentQueue()::'lambda'()>(std::__invoke_other, folly::observer_detail::ObserverManager::UpdatesManager::CurrentQueue::CurrentQueue()::'lambda'()&&) buck-out/cells/fbsource/gen/third-party/gcc/7.x/stdc++-headers#header-mode-symlink-tree-with-header-map,headers/bits/invoke.h:60
>     #17 0x7f6058473c08 in std::__invoke_result<folly::observer_detail::ObserverManager::UpdatesManager::CurrentQueue::CurrentQueue()::'lambda'()>::type std::__invoke<folly::observer_detail::ObserverManager::UpdatesManager::CurrentQueue::CurrentQueue()::'lambda'()>(folly::observer_detail::ObserverManager::UpdatesManager::CurrentQueue::CurrentQueue()::'lambda'()&&) buck-out/cells/fbsource/gen/third-party/gcc/7.x/stdc++-headers#header-mode-symlink-tree-with-header-map,headers/bits/invok
e.h:95
>     #18 0x7f6058473b66 in decltype(std::__invoke(_S_declval<0ul>())) std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<folly::observer_detail::ObserverManager::UpdatesManager::CurrentQueue::CurrentQueue()::'lambda'()> >::_M_invoke<0ul>(std::_Index_tuple<0ul>) buck-out/cells/fbsource/gen/third-party/gcc/7.x/stdc++-headers#header-mode-symlink-tree-with-header-map,headers/thread:234
>     #19 0x7f6058473a43 in std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<folly::observer_detail::ObserverManager::UpdatesManager::CurrentQueue::CurrentQueue()::'lambda'()> >::operator()() buck-out/cells/fbsource/gen/third-party/gcc/7.x/stdc++-headers#header-mode-symlink-tree-with-header-map,headers/thread:243
>     #20 0x7f6058473549 in std::thread::_State_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<folly::observer_detail::ObserverManager::UpdatesManager::CurrentQueue::CurrentQueue()::'lambda'()> > >::_M_run() buck-out/cells/fbsource/gen/third-party/gcc/7.x/stdc++-headers#header-mode-symlink-tree-with-header-map,headers/thread:186
>     #21 0x7f60576bac5f in std::execute_native_thread_routine(void*) third-party/gcc/7.x/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/thread.cc:83
>     #22 0x7f605639e6b5 in start_thread /home/engshare/third-party2/glibc/2.26/src/glibc-2.26/nptl/pthread_create.c:465:7
>     #23 0x7f6055ecdebe in __GI___clone /home/engshare/third-party2/glibc/2.26/src/glibc-2.26/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95
>
> SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: unsigned-integer-overflow folly/experimental/observer/detail/Core.cpp:179:9
```

Fix the error by rearranging increment and decrement operations.

Reviewed By: leikahing

Differential Revision: D19164999

fbshipit-source-id: d3c9b638492d0bf44c2acaac1e95fafe8b785182

folly/experimental/observer/detail/Core.cpp

@@ -172,11 +172,12 @@ void Core::addDependent(Core::WeakPtr dependent) {
 void Core::removeStaleDependents() {
   // This is inefficient, the assumption is that we won't have many dependents
   dependents_.withWLock([](Dependents& dependents) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < dependents.size(); ++i) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < dependents.size();) {
       if (dependents[i].expired()) {
         std::swap(dependents[i], dependents.back());
         dependents.pop_back();
-        --i;
+      } else {
+        ++i;
       }
     }
   });