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Add checkpoint root to proposer preferences - #5190

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jtraglia merged 7 commits into
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nflaig:proposer-preferences
Apr 28, 2026
Merged

Add checkpoint root to proposer preferences#5190
jtraglia merged 7 commits into
ethereum:masterfrom
nflaig:proposer-preferences

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@nflaig

@nflaig nflaig commented Apr 28, 2026

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Adds checkpoint_root to ProposerPreferences to be able to identify the proposer's branch, allowing preferences to be broadcast and validated even when receivers and proposers see different heads.

@github-actions github-actions Bot added the gloas label Apr 28, 2026
Comment thread specs/gloas/p2p-interface.md Outdated
@nflaig
nflaig force-pushed the proposer-preferences branch from 92d5c86 to 10401f5 Compare April 28, 2026 21:55
@nflaig
nflaig marked this pull request as ready for review April 28, 2026 21:58

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Looks great. We reviewed this together in person.

@jtraglia
jtraglia merged commit 22d0241 into ethereum:master Apr 28, 2026
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- _[IGNORE]_ The `signed_proposer_preferences` is the first valid message
received from the validator with index `preferences.validator_index` and the
given slot `preferences.proposal_slot`.
`preferences.proposal_slot <= current_slot`.

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noticed the previous check was correct, opened #5191 to fix this

jtraglia pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 29, 2026
We wanna check if `proposal_slot` is greater than the `current_slot`,
ie. not in the past, in #5190 this check was mistakenly inverted.
pull Bot pushed a commit to Hawthorne001/prysm that referenced this pull request May 13, 2026
**What type of PR is this?**

Bug fix

**What does this PR do? Why is it needed?**

The proposer preference cache was keyed by slot only
(`map[Slot]ProposerPreference`) with first-write-wins semantics. During
a reorg that changes the proposer shuffling (different RANDAO at epoch
boundary), a new proposer's preferences for the same slot would be
rejected because the slot already had an entry. This caused:
- Gossip dedup blocking the new proposer's preferences
- Bid validation using the wrong validator's fee recipient and gas limit
- Payload attributes using the wrong fee recipient

Makes the proposer preferences cache reorg-safe by re-keying from `slot`
to `(slot, validatorIndex)`. After a reorg that changes the proposer
shuffling, the correct proposer's preferences are resolved dynamically
from the head state's proposer lookahead.

## Reproducing reorg testing with Kurtosis

To validate this change under real reorgs, add a temporary broadcast
delay flag that is NOT part of this PR. Apply the following patch
locally, build new images, and run with the kurtosis config below.

### 1. Patch `config/features/flags.go`

Add a flag variable before `DisableDutiesV2`:

```go
reorgTestBroadcastDelay = &cli.DurationFlag{
    Name:  "reorg-test-broadcast-delay",
    Usage: "(Testing): Delays P2P block broadcast by this duration while processing the block locally first.",
}
```

Add `reorgTestBroadcastDelay,` to the `BeaconChainFlags` slice.

### 2. Patch `config/features/config.go`

Add a field to the `Flags` struct:

```go
ReorgTestBroadcastDelay time.Duration
```

Add to `ConfigureBeaconChain()` before `Init(cfg)`:

```go
if ctx.IsSet(reorgTestBroadcastDelay.Name) {
    cfg.ReorgTestBroadcastDelay = ctx.Duration(reorgTestBroadcastDelay.Name)
}
```

### 3. Patch `beacon-chain/rpc/prysm/v1alpha1/validator/proposer.go`

Add `"github.com/OffchainLabs/prysm/v7/config/features"` to imports.

Replace `broadcastReceiveBlock` with:

```go
func (vs *Server) broadcastReceiveBlock(ctx context.Context, wg *sync.WaitGroup, block interfaces.SignedBeaconBlock, root [fieldparams.RootLength]byte) error {
    delay := features.Get().ReorgTestBroadcastDelay
    if delay > 0 {
        // Receive locally first, then delay broadcast — creates a divergent fork.
        vs.BlockNotifier.BlockFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
            Type: blockfeed.ReceivedBlock,
            Data: &blockfeed.ReceivedBlockData{SignedBlock: block},
        })
        if err := vs.BlockReceiver.ReceiveBlock(ctx, block, root, nil); err != nil {
            return errors.Wrap(err, "receive block")
        }
        time.Sleep(delay)
        if err := vs.broadcastBlock(ctx, wg, block, root); err != nil {
            return errors.Wrap(err, "broadcast block")
        }
        return nil
    }

    if err := vs.broadcastBlock(ctx, wg, block, root); err != nil {
        return errors.Wrap(err, "broadcast block")
    }
    vs.BlockNotifier.BlockFeed().Send(&feed.Event{
        Type: blockfeed.ReceivedBlock,
        Data: &blockfeed.ReceivedBlockData{SignedBlock: block},
    })
    if err := vs.BlockReceiver.ReceiveBlock(ctx, block, root, nil); err != nil {
        return errors.Wrap(err, "receive block")
    }
    return nil
}
```

### 4. Kurtosis config (`gloas-config-4node-reorg.yml`)

```yaml
participants:
  el:
    el_type: geth
    el_image: ethpandaops/geth:glamsterdam-devnet-0
  cl:
    cl_type: prysm
    cl_image: gcr.io/offchainlabs/prysm/beacon-chain:latest
    vc_image: gcr.io/offchainlabs/prysm/validator:latest
    supernode: true
    count: 2
    vc_extra_params:
      - "--verbosity=debug"
  - el_type: geth
    el_image: ethpandaops/geth:epbs-devnet-0
    cl_type: prysm
    cl_image: gcr.io/offchainlabs/prysm/beacon-chain:latest
    vc_image: gcr.io/offchainlabs/prysm/validator:latest
    supernode: true
    count: 2
    cl_extra_params:
      - "--reorg-test-broadcast-delay=5s"
    vc_extra_params:
      - "--verbosity=debug"

network_params:
  fulu_fork_epoch: 0
  gloas_fork_epoch: 2
  seconds_per_slot: 4
  genesis_delay: 40

additional_services:
  - dora

global_log_level: debug

dora_params:
  image: ethpandaops/dora:gloas-support
```

### 5. Run and monitor

```bash
kurtosis run --enclave gloas-reorg github.com/ethpandaops/ethereum-package \
  --args-file gloas-config-4node-reorg.yml

# Check for reorgs (delayed nodes experience them)
kurtosis service logs gloas-reorg cl-3-prysm-geth --all 2>&1 | grep "Chain reorg occurred"

# Check proposer preferences are flowing
kurtosis service logs gloas-reorg cl-1-prysm-geth --all 2>&1 | grep "Processed signed proposer"

# Key log: cache accepted a different validator's preference for a slot that already had one.
# This is the reorg-safety signal — proves the (slot, validatorIndex) keying works.
kurtosis service logs gloas-reorg cl-3-prysm-geth --all 2>&1 | grep "possible reorg"
```

With 4-second slots and a 5-second delay, the delayed nodes' blocks
arrive after the next slot begins, reliably triggering reorgs (depth
2-3).

### Logs to look for

| Log message | Source | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| `Chain reorg occurred` | `blockchain` | A reorg happened on this node
|
| `New proposer preference for slot that already has a different
validator (possible reorg)` | `cache` | The cache accepted a second
validator's preference for the same slot — proves the reorg-safe keying
works |
| `Processed signed proposer preferences` | `rpc/validator` | VC
submitted preferences via RPC (shows broadcast/duplicate/total counts) |

**Which issues(s) does this PR fix?**

Fixes #OffchainLabs#16616

related specs 
ethereum/consensus-specs#5196
ethereum/consensus-specs#5190
ethereum/consensus-specs#5191

**Other notes for review**

**Acknowledgements**

- [x] I have read
[CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/blob/develop/CONTRIBUTING.md).
- [x] I have included a uniquely named [changelog fragment
file](https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/blob/develop/CONTRIBUTING.md#maintaining-changelogmd).
- [x] I have added a description with sufficient context for reviewers
to understand this PR.
- [x] I have tested that my changes work as expected and I added a
testing plan to the PR description (if applicable).

---------

Co-authored-by: terence <terence@prysmaticlabs.com>
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