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5daf8a7
Beacon API parity with builder api and keymanager api
JasonVranek Jul 21, 2026
21750d8
Update CHANGES.md
JasonVranek Jul 21, 2026
f8d2943
address review comments
JasonVranek Jul 21, 2026
0ea8a06
address review comments
JasonVranek Jul 21, 2026
adc1ae1
require fully resolved builder entries, add SSZ request bodies, drop
JasonVranek Jul 23, 2026
1028934
address review feedback: trim to beacon-API conventions, fix bid
JasonVranek Jul 25, 2026
657d390
report the payload source, add default bid policy params, fix entry
JasonVranek Jul 27, 2026
727f6b3
remove Eth-Execution-Payload-Source header
JasonVranek Jul 27, 2026
23b5555
scope entry uniqueness by role: request identity vs p2p policy
JasonVranek Jul 27, 2026
3f886eb
A fully resolved body already carries default_min_bid and
JasonVranek Jul 28, 2026
979d038
align the produceBlockV4 description with the BuilderConfig body
JasonVranek Jul 28, 2026
ea9bafb
move max_execution_payment selection semantics to the builder-specs
JasonVranek Jul 28, 2026
bb1e790
batched submitBuilderPreferences call
JasonVranek Jul 31, 2026
bd99f03
Merge branch 'master' into update-produceBlockV4
JasonVranek Aug 1, 2026
91db6c8
address review nits on BuilderConfig and produceBlockV4
JasonVranek Aug 2, 2026
97c1cd9
drop per-builder p2p bid preferences
JasonVranek Aug 3, 2026
f71b1b8
Merge branch 'master' into update-produceBlockV4
JasonVranek Aug 7, 2026
eb752a1
Make BuilderConfig body and fork version header required
JasonVranek Aug 10, 2026
1dda02d
accept bids from a list of builder pubkeys
JasonVranek Aug 10, 2026
71c7315
a zero-length auth data is invalid
JasonVranek Aug 10, 2026
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CHANGES.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ There are likely to be descriptions etc outside of the list below, but new query
| [#608](https://github.com/ethereum/beacon-APIs/pull/608) `POST /eth/v1/validator/prepare_beacon_proposer` deprecated | | | | | |
| [#608](https://github.com/ethereum/beacon-APIs/pull/608) `POST /eth/v1/validator/register_validator` deprecated | | | | | |
| [#608](https://github.com/ethereum/beacon-APIs/pull/608) `POST /eth/v1/validator/beacon_committee_subscriptions` updated | | | | | |
| [#630](https://github.com/ethereum/beacon-APIs/pull/630) `GET /eth/v4/validator/blocks/{slot}` changed to `POST /eth/v4/validator/blocks/{slot}` | | | | | |
Comment thread
nflaig marked this conversation as resolved.
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The Following are no longer in the Standard API, removed since the latest version.

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24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions apis/beacon/blocks/blocks.v2.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -43,6 +43,30 @@ post:
required: true
name: Eth-Consensus-Version
description: "The active consensus version to which the block being submitted belongs."
- name: Eth-Builder-Url

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do we really need this header? if I understand correctly the sole purpose of this is so that the beacon node knows where to submit it via submitSignedBeaconBlock but the beacon node should know this anyways, since it got the bid from that builder via api

the only case where the beacon node doesn't know this is if it's a different node (eg. in a multi-node setup) if the primary node that sourced the bid from the builder via api went offline during the proposal flow but this seems like an edge case and even then, publishing only via p2p is a fine fallback behavior that is sufficient anyways most of the time

that said, we can keep the header if people wanna have it, just questionable to me if it's useful enough

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this was solely for the multi-node support, not opinionated on it but it seemed like DVT teams wanted. Will leave for now and address most of the fat trimming comments

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I do not feel strongly about removing it, also I think when I commented there was in addition a Eth-Proxy-Url header which is now gone, so this single header, if useful for DVT teams, might be worth keeping

in: header
required: false
description: |

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it's required false but maybe we should specify that we must echo this and eth-builder-proxy when available if returned by produceBlockv4 just to be explicit

The `url` of the winning builder, as returned in the `Eth-Builder-Url` response header of
`produceBlockV4`. The beacon node forwards the signed block to this builder via the
builder-API `submitSignedBeaconBlock` so the builder can release the execution payload.
Omitted for a self-built block.
schema:
type: string
format: uri
example: "https://builder.example.com"
- name: Eth-Builder-Proxy
in: header
required: false
description: |
An optional proxy URL for the winning builder, as returned in the `Eth-Builder-Proxy`
response header of `produceBlockV4`. When set, the beacon node sends the request to this URL
and sets the `Eth-Builder-Url` header to the builder's `url` so the proxy can forward the
request to the intended builder; `Eth-Builder-Url` MUST therefore also be present.
schema:
type: string
format: uri
example: "http://side-car:9001"
requestBody:
description: "The `SignedBeaconBlock` object composed of `BeaconBlock` object (produced by beacon node) and validator signature."
required: true
Expand Down
153 changes: 88 additions & 65 deletions apis/validator/block.v4.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,25 +1,36 @@
get:
post:
tags:
- Validator
- ValidatorRequiredApi
operationId: "produceBlockV4"
summary: "Produce a new block, without signature."
description: |
Requests a beacon node to produce a valid block, which can then be signed by a validator.
Requests a beacon node to produce a valid block, which the validator then signs.

Post-Gloas, proposers submit execution payload bids rather than full execution payloads,
so there is no longer a concept of blinded or unblinded blocks. Builders release the
payload later. This endpoint is specific to the post-Gloas forks and is not backwards compatible
with previous forks.
The beacon node always builds a local payload and considers any p2p bid. The validator optionally
supplies a list of `BuilderEntry` objects in the request body, one per external builder to also
request a bid from; the beacon node adds those bids to the comparison and returns the
highest-value candidate. It biases each builder's bid by the entry's `builder_boost_factor` and
rejects a bid that falls outside the entry's `min_bid` (floor) or `max_execution_payment` (ceiling
on the trusted execution payment). `builder_boost_factor` leans the choice toward the local
payload or a given builder without disabling either source.

When self-building (local execution payload), the response includes the full block contents
(beacon block, execution payload envelope, blobs, and KZG proofs) if `include_payload` is
set to `true`, otherwise only the `BeaconBlock` is returned.
When using an external builder bid, only the `BeaconBlock` is returned as the beacon node
does not have access to the builder's execution payload.
Post-Gloas, proposers submit execution payload bids rather than full execution payloads, so there
is no longer a blinded or unblinded distinction; builders release the payload later. This endpoint
is specific to the post-Gloas forks and is not backwards compatible with previous forks.

The `Eth-Execution-Payload-Included` header and `execution_payload_included` response field
indicate which response type was returned.
The beacon node returns the full block contents (beacon block, execution payload envelope, blobs,
and KZG proofs) only when it self-builds and `include_payload` is `true`; otherwise it returns only
the `BeaconBlock`. The `Eth-Execution-Payload-Included` header and `execution_payload_included`
field report which form was returned. For a block built on an external builder's bid the beacon
node has no payload to return, and the `Eth-Builder-Url` response header (and the optional
`Eth-Builder-Proxy`) identifies the winning builder for the validator to echo when publishing.

The two outcomes publish differently and never overlap. For an external builder's bid, the
validator publishes the signed block via `publishBlockV2`, echoing the builder headers, and the
winning builder releases the execution payload envelope. For a self-built block, the validator
publishes the signed block via `publishBlockV2` and the execution payload envelope via
`publishExecutionPayloadEnvelope`.
parameters:
- name: slot
in: path
Expand All @@ -45,59 +56,46 @@ get:
in: query
required: true
description: |
Controls whether the execution payload envelope and blobs are included in the response
when self-building (using local execution payload).
Whether a self-built block's response carries the execution payload inline, or omits it for
the beacon node to cache and the validator to retrieve separately.

When `true`, the response includes the full block contents: beacon block,
execution payload envelope, blobs, and KZG proofs. This enables stateless operation
where the validator client can use multiple beacon nodes (multi-BN setups, distributed validators, failover).
When `true`, a self-built response includes the full block contents (beacon block, execution
payload envelope, blobs, and KZG proofs) and reports `Eth-Execution-Payload-Included: true`.
The validator holds the whole payload, so it can sign and publish the envelope through any
beacon node (stateless operation: multi-BN setups, distributed validators, failover).

When `false`, only the beacon block is returned and the beacon node caches the execution
payload envelope and blobs internally. The validator client must then fetch them separately
via `GET /eth/v1/validator/execution_payload_envelopes/{slot}/{beacon_block_root}`. This saves
bandwidth but requires the validator client to publish via the same beacon node that
produced the block (stateful operation).
When `false`, a self-built response returns only the beacon block, reporting
`Eth-Execution-Payload-Included: false`; the beacon node caches the execution payload envelope
and blobs. The validator retrieves the envelope via `getExecutionPayloadEnvelope`
(`GET /eth/v1/validator/execution_payload_envelopes/{slot}/{beacon_block_root}`), signs it, and
publishes it via `publishExecutionPayloadEnvelope`, and the producing beacon node attaches its
cached blobs and KZG proofs before broadcasting. This sends fewer bytes but ties publishing to
that one beacon node (stateful operation).

This parameter only affects self-building scenarios. When using an external builder's bid,
only the beacon block is returned regardless of this parameter (the beacon node does not
have access to the builder's execution payload).
This parameter is independent of the request body and only affects the self-built case: the
`BuilderEntry` list selects which external builders to consider, and when an external builder's
bid wins the beacon node returns only the beacon block regardless of this parameter (it does
not have that builder's execution payload).
schema:
type: boolean
- name: builder_boost_factor
in: query
required: false
description: |
Percentage multiplier to apply to the builder's bid value when choosing between a
builder bid and payload from the paired execution node. This parameter is only relevant
if the beacon node has at least one viable builder `ExecutionPayloadBid` available and
receives a valid response from the paired execution node. When these preconditions are
met, the server MUST act as follows:

* if `exec_node_payload_value >= builder_boost_factor * (builder_bid_value // 100)`
for the highest builder bid known to the beacon node, then return a block committing
to the local execution node payload (with the payload itself included if
`include_payload` is set to true).
* otherwise, return a block committing to the builder bid (without execution payload,
as it is not yet available).

Servers must support the following values of the boost factor which encode common
preferences:

* `builder_boost_factor=0`: prefer the local execution node payload unless an error makes
it unviable.
* `builder_boost_factor=100`: profit maximization mode; choose whichever of the local
execution node payload and the builder bid pays more.
* `builder_boost_factor=2**64 - 1`: prefer the builder bid unless an error or beacon node
health check makes it unviable.

Servers should use saturating arithmetic or another technique to ensure that large values
of the `builder_boost_factor` do not trigger overflows or errors. If this parameter is
provided and no builder bid is available, the beacon node MUST respond with a block
committing to the local execution node payload, which the caller can choose to reject if
it wishes. If the value is provided but out of range for a 64-bit unsigned integer, then
an error response with status code 400 MUST be returned.
schema:
$ref: "../../beacon-node-oapi.yaml#/components/schemas/Uint64"
requestBody:
required: false

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while this request body is not required, we should make the Eth-Consensus-Version header required, it's completely missing from the request right now

arguably it's only needed if BuilderConfig is passed in the request body, but I would make the header always required

also worth considering making passing BuilderConfig since it also applies to p2p bids, I don't see a good reason to omit this?

description: |
An optional list of `BuilderEntry` objects, one per external builder to request a bid from,
added to the beacon node's local build and any p2p bid when selecting a payload. Each entry
names a concrete builder `url`, and no two entries may share the same `url`. For each entry the
beacon node contacts the builder at its `proxy` if set, otherwise at its `url`; forwards the
entry's `auth` unchanged; and applies the entry's `max_execution_payment`, `min_bid`, and
`builder_boost_factor` when comparing its bid. Malformed entries are ignored rather than failing

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this says ignore malformed entries but submit builder preferences has a hard 400 error, maybe those should be ignored too instead?

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submitBuilderPreferences is now explicitly best-effort/non-atomic to match produceBlockV4

the request, so a single bad entry never blocks block production. When the body is omitted or
empty, or every entry is ignored, the beacon node contacts no external builders and chooses
between its local build and any p2p bid.
content:
application/json:

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wait we should also allow ssz

schema:
type: array
items:
$ref: "../../beacon-node-oapi.yaml#/components/schemas/Gloas.BuilderEntry"
responses:
"200":
description: Success response
Expand All @@ -108,6 +106,29 @@ get:
$ref: '../../beacon-node-oapi.yaml#/components/headers/Eth-Consensus-Block-Value'
Eth-Execution-Payload-Included:
$ref: '../../beacon-node-oapi.yaml#/components/headers/Eth-Execution-Payload-Included'
Eth-Builder-Url:
description: |
For a block built on an external builder's bid, the `url` of the winning builder. The

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should this be clarified that it's won via the builder api bid channel and not that an external builder won ?

or not that it's present only when builder api is used

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updated in f8d2943

validator echoes this value in the `Eth-Builder-Url` request header when publishing the
signed block, so the beacon node can forward the block to the same builder via the
builder-API `submitSignedBeaconBlock`. Absent when the block was self-built (no external
builder bid was used).
required: false
schema:
type: string
format: uri
example: "https://builder.example.com"
Eth-Builder-Proxy:
description: |
The proxy URL the beacon node used to reach the winning builder, when it reached the
builder through a proxy. The validator echoes it in the `Eth-Builder-Proxy` request header
when publishing. Present only alongside `Eth-Builder-Url`. Absent for a builder contacted
directly at its `url`, and for a self-built block.
required: false
schema:
type: string
format: uri
example: "http://side-car:9001"
content:
application/json:
schema:
Expand All @@ -127,9 +148,9 @@ get:
type: boolean
description: |
Indicates whether the execution payload envelope is included in the response.
When `true`, the `data` field contains a `BlockContents` object with the
beacon block, execution payload envelope, KZG proofs, and blobs. When `false`,
the `data` field contains only a `BeaconBlock`.
When `true`, the `data` field contains a `BlockContents` object with the beacon
block, execution payload envelope, blobs, and KZG proofs. When `false`, the `data`
field contains only a `BeaconBlock`.
Comment thread
nflaig marked this conversation as resolved.
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example: false
data:
anyOf:
Expand All @@ -139,7 +160,9 @@ get:
schema:
description: "SSZ serialized `BeaconBlock` or `BlockContents` bytes. Use Accept header to choose this response type, version string is sent in header `Eth-Consensus-Version` and payload inclusion indicated by `Eth-Execution-Payload-Included` header."
"400":
description: "Invalid block production request"
description: |
The request itself is invalid, for example an unparseable body, an invalid slot, or two
entries sharing the same `url`. An individual malformed `BuilderEntry` is ignored, not a 400.
content:
application/json:
schema:
Expand Down
59 changes: 59 additions & 0 deletions apis/validator/builder_preferences.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
post:
operationId: "submitBuilderPreferences"
summary: "Submit builder preferences via the beacon node."
description: |
Submits a proposer's per-builder preferences to the builders on the validator's behalf, including
the `max_execution_payment` the proposer is willing to accept from each. The validator does not
contact builders directly: for each `BuilderPreferenceEntry` the beacon node makes one
`submitBuilderPreferences` builder-API call, contacting the builder at its `proxy` if set and its
`url` otherwise, forwarding the entry's `auth` unchanged, and submitting its
`max_execution_payment`. The `pubkey` path parameter is passed as the builder-API
`validator_pubkey`, and each entry's `auth.message.slot` is the proposal slot the preferences
apply to.

Validators MAY call this endpoint in the epoch prior to the epoch in which they will be proposing,
as determined from `state.proposer_lookahead`, so that builders have the preferences before the
bid request arrives.

`BuilderPreferencesRequestV1` is not fork-versioned, so no `Eth-Consensus-Version` header is
required.

This API is applicable from the Gloas fork onwards.
parameters:
- name: pubkey
in: path
required: true
description: |
The BLS public key of the proposing validator whose preferences these are. The beacon node
passes it as the `validator_pubkey` of each `submitBuilderPreferences` builder-API call, and
each entry's `auth` is signed by this key.
schema:
$ref: "../../types/primitive.yaml#/Pubkey"
tags:
- Validator
requestBody:
required: true
description: |
An array of `BuilderPreferenceEntry` objects, one per builder the beacon node should submit
preferences to. Each entry names a concrete builder `url`, and no two entries may share the
same `url`. The beacon node submits each entry independently, so a malformed entry does not
prevent the others from being submitted; a 400 response identifies the failing entries by index.
content:

@nflaig nflaig Jul 31, 2026

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this api is missing fork versioning, wouldn't it be good to keep the door open to easily update BuilderPreferenceEntryV1 in heze without having to bump the api? it's pretty painful to introduce a new api version outside of a hard fork, so might as well version via fork, especially a api like this

how to deal with this on the builder-api side can be different, but I would just add a fork version to leave the door open to add a new container in heze, there isn't much harm to add this metadata

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dropping *_V1 across the PRs in favor of fork-versioned types

@JasonVranek let's discussion the versioning here, so from my experience, using a V1 suffix isn't useful, it implies you need a new api version to change it? or how else does this work?

in my opinion and this has worked quite nicely so far is to use the Eth-Consensus-Version header, this allows pretty seamless updates to the containers across forks to meet new requirements, and notably, this doesn't prevent you from doing a v2 mid-fork, although, like I said, it's pretty hard to roll this out mid-fork, rolling out just ssz which is supposed to be backward compatible was a huge pain... so really even if you do a v2 api, you can mostly just rely on it in the next fork once all parties are forced to update their software

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in my opinion and this has worked quite nicely so far is to use the Eth-Consensus-Version header

yes I believe I'm doing this exactly, just to verify:

  • BuilderPreferencesRequestV1 -> BuilderPreferencesRequest
  • Eth-Consensus-Version optional -> required

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yes sounds good to me, having Eth-Consensus-Version optional anywhere should be considered a bug

application/json:
schema:
type: array
items:
$ref: "../../beacon-node-oapi.yaml#/components/schemas/Gloas.BuilderPreferenceEntry"
responses:
"200":
description: "The beacon node submitted the preferences to every builder."
"400":
description: "One or more preference submissions were rejected. The index identifies the failing entry."
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: "../../beacon-node-oapi.yaml#/components/schemas/IndexedErrorMessage"
"500":
$ref: "../../beacon-node-oapi.yaml#/components/responses/InternalError"
"503":
$ref: "../../beacon-node-oapi.yaml#/components/responses/CurrentlySyncing"
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions beacon-node-oapi.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -224,6 +224,8 @@ paths:
$ref: "./apis/validator/register_validator.yaml"
/eth/v1/validator/proposer_preferences:
$ref: "./apis/validator/proposer_preferences.yaml"
/eth/v1/validator/builder_preferences/{pubkey}:
$ref: "./apis/validator/builder_preferences.yaml"
/eth/v1/validator/liveness/{epoch}:
$ref: "./apis/validator/liveness.yaml"
/eth/v1/validator/execution_payload_bids/{slot}/{builder_index}:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -493,6 +495,14 @@ components:
$ref: "./types/fulu/data_column_sidecar.yaml#/Fulu/DataColumnSidecars"
Gloas.DataColumnSidecars:
$ref: "./types/gloas/data_column_sidecar.yaml#/Gloas/DataColumnSidecars"
Gloas.RequestAuthV1:
$ref: "./types/gloas/request_auth.yaml#/Gloas/RequestAuthV1"
Gloas.SignedRequestAuthV1:
$ref: "./types/gloas/request_auth.yaml#/Gloas/SignedRequestAuthV1"
Gloas.BuilderEntry:
$ref: "./types/gloas/builder_entry.yaml#/Gloas/BuilderEntry"
Gloas.BuilderPreferenceEntry:
$ref: "./types/gloas/builder_preference_entry.yaml#/Gloas/BuilderPreferenceEntry"
Node:
$ref: './types/fork_choice.yaml#/Node'
ExtraData:
Expand Down
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