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222 changes: 222 additions & 0 deletions op-bindings/etherscan/client.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
package etherscan

import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"time"

"github.com/ethereum-optimism/optimism/op-service/retry"
)

type client struct {
baseUrl string
httpClient *http.Client
}

type apiResponse struct {
Status string `json:"status"`
Message string `json:"message"`
Result json.RawMessage `json:"result"`
}

type rpcResponse struct {
JsonRpc string `json:"jsonrpc"`
Id int `json:"id"`
Result json.RawMessage `json:"result"`
}

type TxInfo struct {
TxHash string `json:"txHash"`
To string `json:"to"`
Input string `json:"input"`
}

const apiMaxRetries = 3
const apiRetryDelay = time.Duration(2) * time.Second
const errRateLimited = "Max rate limit reached"

func NewClient(baseUrl, apiKey string) *client {
return &client{
baseUrl: baseUrl + "/api?apikey=" + apiKey + "&",
httpClient: &http.Client{
Timeout: time.Second * 10,
},
}
}

func NewEthereumClient(apiKey string) *client {
return NewClient("https://api.etherscan.io", apiKey)
}

func NewOptimismClient(apiKey string) *client {
return NewClient("https://api-optimistic.etherscan.io", apiKey)
}

func (c *client) fetch(ctx context.Context, url string) ([]byte, error) {
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()

body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return body, nil
}

func (c *client) fetchEtherscanApi(ctx context.Context, url string) (apiResponse, error) {
return retry.Do[apiResponse](ctx, apiMaxRetries, retry.Fixed(apiRetryDelay), func() (apiResponse, error) {
body, err := c.fetch(ctx, url)
if err != nil {
return apiResponse{}, err
}

var response apiResponse
err = json.Unmarshal(body, &response)
if err != nil {
return apiResponse{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal as apiResponse: %w", err)
}

if response.Message != "OK" {
var resultString string
err = json.Unmarshal(response.Result, &resultString)
if err != nil {
return apiResponse{}, fmt.Errorf("response for %s not OK, returned message: %s", url, response.Message)
}

if resultString == errRateLimited {
return apiResponse{}, errors.New(errRateLimited)
}

return apiResponse{}, fmt.Errorf("there was an issue with the Etherscan request to %s, received response: %v", url, response)
}

return response, nil
})
}

func (c *client) fetchEtherscanRpc(ctx context.Context, url string) (rpcResponse, error) {
return retry.Do[rpcResponse](ctx, apiMaxRetries, retry.Fixed(apiRetryDelay), func() (rpcResponse, error) {
body, err := c.fetch(ctx, url)
if err != nil {
return rpcResponse{}, err
}

var response rpcResponse
err = json.Unmarshal(body, &response)
if err != nil {
return rpcResponse{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal as rpcResponse: %w", err)
}

var resultString string
err = json.Unmarshal(response.Result, &resultString)
if err != nil {
return rpcResponse{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal response.Result as a string: %w", err)
}
if resultString == errRateLimited {
return rpcResponse{}, errors.New(errRateLimited)
}

return response, nil
})
}

func (c *client) FetchAbi(ctx context.Context, address string) (string, error) {
params := url.Values{}
params.Set("address", address)
url := constructUrl(c.baseUrl, "getabi", "contract", params)
response, err := c.fetchEtherscanApi(ctx, url)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}

var abi string
err = json.Unmarshal(response.Result, &abi)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("API response result is not expected ABI string: %w", err)
}

return abi, nil
}

func (c *client) FetchDeployedBytecode(ctx context.Context, address string) (string, error) {
params := url.Values{}
params.Set("address", address)
url := constructUrl(c.baseUrl, "eth_getCode", "proxy", params)
response, err := c.fetchEtherscanRpc(ctx, url)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error fetching deployed bytecode: %w", err)
}

var bytecode string
err = json.Unmarshal(response.Result, &bytecode)
if err != nil {
return "", errors.New("API response result is not expected bytecode string")
}

return bytecode, nil
}

func (c *client) FetchDeploymentTxHash(ctx context.Context, address string) (string, error) {
params := url.Values{}
params.Set("contractaddresses", address)
url := constructUrl(c.baseUrl, "getcontractcreation", "contract", params)
response, err := c.fetchEtherscanApi(ctx, url)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}

var results []TxInfo
err = json.Unmarshal(response.Result, &results)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal API response as []txInfo: %w", err)
}

if len(results) == 0 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("API response result is an empty array")
}

return results[0].TxHash, nil
}

func (c *client) FetchDeploymentTx(ctx context.Context, txHash string) (TxInfo, error) {
params := url.Values{}
params.Set("txHash", txHash)
params.Set("tag", "latest")
url := constructUrl(c.baseUrl, "eth_getTransactionByHash", "proxy", params)
response, err := c.fetchEtherscanRpc(ctx, url)
if err != nil {
return TxInfo{}, err
}

resultBytes, err := json.Marshal(response.Result)
if err != nil {
return TxInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal Result into JSON: %w", err)
}

var tx TxInfo
err = json.Unmarshal(resultBytes, &tx)
if err != nil {
return TxInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("API response result is not expected txInfo struct: %w", err)
}

return tx, nil
}

func constructUrl(baseUrl, action, module string, params url.Values) string {
params.Set("action", action)
params.Set("module", module)
queryFragment := params.Encode()
return baseUrl + queryFragment
}