Move parseArgs into e2e framework

[ahrtr]

Extracted from #20001, to make review of that PR easier.

cc @serathius

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 68.78%. Comparing base (55ee500) to head (6c807b3).
Report is 4 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

see 21 files with indirect coverage changes

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #20016      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   68.81%   68.78%   -0.04%     
==========================================
  Files         424      424              
  Lines       35764    35764              
==========================================
- Hits        24611    24599      -12     
- Misses       9736     9744       +8     
- Partials     1417     1421       +4     

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