Feat: Add typescript support

[guillaumearm]

Hi,

I tested a rc version on a custom repo and it seems to work fine (tested with [email protected])

Let me know if something is missing

[jsf-clabot]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[btmills]

👋 Thanks for taking the time to open this pull request, @guillaumearm! The first version of ESlint's processor API didn't have a great solution for extracting code blocks like TypeScript code that aren't plain JS. That's why the hard-coded SUPPORTED_SYNTAXES list had to exist in v1 of this plugin. The good news is that a new processor API shipped in ESLint v6 that will allow this plugin to extract code blocks containing any syntax, and you'll be able to configure what should happen inside your .eslintrc.js without this plugin acting as gatekeeper. I'm now actively working on implementing support for the new API, so if you're still interested in linting TypeScript code inside your Markdown documents, follow #138 for updates. I'll close this now that a first-class supported solution is available and use #138 as the primary tracking issue for that work.