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18 changes: 17 additions & 1 deletion api/XDS_PROTOCOL.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -151,7 +151,9 @@ For EDS/RDS, the management server does not need to supply every requested
resource and may also supply additional, unrequested resources. `resource_names`
is only a hint. Envoy will silently ignore any superfluous resources. When a
requested resource is missing in a RDS or EDS update, Envoy will retain the last
known value for this resource. The management server may be able to infer all
known value for this resource except in the case where the `Cluster` or `Listener`
is being warmed. See [Resource warming](#resource-warming) section below on the expectations
during warming. The management server may be able to infer all
the required EDS/RDS resources from the `node` identification in the
`DiscoveryRequest`, in which case this hint may be discarded. An empty EDS/RDS
`DiscoveryResponse` is effectively a nop from the perspective of the respective
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -209,6 +211,20 @@ multiple `DiscoveryRequests` at a version until a new version is ready.
An implication of the above resource update sequencing is that Envoy does not
expect a `DiscoveryResponse` for every `DiscoveryRequest` it issues.

### Resource warming

[`Clusters`](https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/intro/arch_overview/cluster_manager.html#cluster-warming)
and [`Listeners`](https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/configuration/listeners/lds#config-listeners-lds)
go through `warming` before they can serve requests. This process happens both during
[`Envoy initialization`](https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/intro/arch_overview/init.html#initialization)
and when the `Cluster` or `Listener` is updated. Warming of `Cluster` is completed only when a
`ClusterLoadAssignment` response is supplied by management server. Similarly, warming of `Listener`
is completed only when a `RouteConfiguration` is supplied by management server if the listener
refers to an RDS configuration. Management server is expected to provide the EDS/RDS updates during
warming. If management server does not provide EDS/RDS responses, Envoy will not initialize
itself during the initialization phase and the updates sent via CDS/LDS will not take effect until
EDS/RDS responses are supplied.

#### Eventual consistency considerations

Since Envoy's xDS APIs are eventually consistent, traffic may drop briefly
Expand Down