[ES|QL] Support argument precedence in BasicPrettyPrinter

[vadimkibana]

Summary

Inserts brackets where necessary, if binary expressions have different precedence. For example:

FROM a | WHERE (1 + 2) * (3 - 4)

Checklist

• Unit or functional tests were updated or added to match the most common scenarios

For maintainers

• This was checked for breaking API changes and was labeled appropriately

[elasticmachine]

Pinging @elastic/kibana-esql (Team:ESQL)

[stratoula]

Beautiful

[kibana-ci]

💛 Build succeeded, but was flaky

• Buildkite Build
• Commit: a256945

Failed CI Steps

Metrics [docs]

✅ unchanged

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@elasticmachine merge upstream