[CI] Mitigate typecheck timeout issues

[delanni]

Summary

We've recently seen a handful of step timeouts when running type-checks.
While this is not the best solution, it mitigates for potential builds failed, and retries due to timeouts.

This PR also contains some cleanup around previous, type-check related jobs (e.g.: the type-check issue of 2023 august)

[delanni]

/ci

[kibana-ci]

💚 Build Succeeded

• Buildkite Build
• Commit: 3a3377e

Metrics [docs]

✅ unchanged

To update your PR or re-run it, just comment with:
@elasticmachine merge upstream

[elasticmachine]

Pinging @elastic/kibana-operations (Team:Operations)

[kibanamachine]

💔 All backports failed

Status	Branch	Result
❌	7.17	Backport failed because of merge conflicts
❌	8.14	Backport failed because of merge conflicts You might need to backport the following PRs to 8.14: - [Fix] fix type issues from unparameterized PropsWithChildren type usages (#182014)

Manual backport

To create the backport manually run:

node scripts/backport --pr 183257

Questions ?

Please refer to the Backport tool documentation

[kibanamachine]

Friendly reminder: Looks like this PR hasn’t been backported yet.
To create automatically backports add the label auto-backport or prevent reminders by adding the backport:skip label.
You can also create backports manually by running node scripts/backport --pr 183257 locally