[8.2] [CI] Use GCS buckets for bazel remote caching (#131345)

[kibanamachine]

Backport

This will backport the following commits from main to 8.2:

• [CI] Use GCS buckets for bazel remote caching (#131345)

Questions ?

Please refer to the Backport tool documentation

[kibana-ci]

💛 Build succeeded, but was flaky

• Buildkite Build
• Commit: ff0c569
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• Webpack Bundle Analyzer

Test Failures

• [job] [logs] Default CI Group #4 / lens app lens drag and drop tests basic drag and drop should combine breakdown dimension with the horizontal one
• [job] [logs] Default CI Group #4 / lens app "after all" hook in "lens app"

Metrics [docs]

✅ unchanged

To update your PR or re-run it, just comment with:
@elasticmachine merge upstream

cc @brianseeders