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/*
* Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
* license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright
* ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
* the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/

package org.elasticsearch.transport;

import org.apache.lucene.util.IOUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesReference;
import org.elasticsearch.common.compress.CompressorFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.Streams;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.BytesStream;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.lease.Releasable;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream;

/**
* This class exists to provide a stream with optional compression. This is useful as using compression
* requires that the underlying {@link DeflaterOutputStream} be closed to write EOS bytes. However, the
* {@link BytesStream} should not be closed yet, as we have not used the bytes. This class handles these
* intricacies.
*
* {@link CompressibleBytesOutputStream#materializeBytes()} should be called when all the bytes have been
* written to this stream. If compression is enabled, the proper EOS bytes will be written at that point.
* The underlying {@link BytesReference} will be returned.
*
* {@link CompressibleBytesOutputStream#close()} should be called when the bytes are no longer needed and
* can be safely released.
*/
final class CompressibleBytesOutputStream extends StreamOutput implements Releasable {
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can you add a class level javadoc about the class and why/what it is used for


private final StreamOutput stream;
private final BytesStream bytesStreamOutput;
private final boolean shouldCompress;

CompressibleBytesOutputStream(BytesStream bytesStreamOutput, boolean shouldCompress) throws IOException {
this.bytesStreamOutput = bytesStreamOutput;
this.shouldCompress = shouldCompress;
if (shouldCompress) {
this.stream = CompressorFactory.COMPRESSOR.streamOutput(Streams.flushOnCloseStream(bytesStreamOutput));
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Personally I don't like mixing this.stream with stream. It makes me think you are shadowing and need this. sometimes. No big deal, but it slows down reading to have to follow that little mental dead end.

} else {
this.stream = bytesStreamOutput;
}
}

/**
* This method ensures that compression is complete and returns the underlying bytes.
*
* @return bytes underlying the stream
* @throws IOException if an exception occurs when writing or flushing
*/
BytesReference materializeBytes() throws IOException {
// If we are using compression the stream needs to be closed to ensure that EOS marker bytes are written.
// The actual ReleasableBytesStreamOutput will not be closed yet as it is wrapped in flushOnCloseStream when
// passed to the deflater stream.
if (shouldCompress) {
stream.close();
}

return bytesStreamOutput.bytes();
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should we also close the bytesStreamOutput after this? or can we simply call close() before it seems like it's safe for the BytesStreamOutput#close() method?

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I don't think so. The bytesStreamOutput is still being used at that point. That's why this is separating calling the compressing stream and the bytes stream. Must close the compressing stream to write EOS bytes. But wait until we are done using the underlying bytes to close the byte stream.

}

@Override
public void writeByte(byte b) throws IOException {
stream.write(b);
}

@Override
public void writeBytes(byte[] b, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
stream.writeBytes(b, offset, length);
}

@Override
public void flush() throws IOException {
stream.flush();
}

@Override
public void close() {
// If we are not using compression stream == bytesStreamOutput
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I wonder if it'd actually be clearer not to have shouldCompress and instead check for reference equality here.

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++ also add an assertion that check that shouldCompress has the corresponding value?

if (shouldCompress == false) {
IOUtils.closeWhileHandlingException(stream);
} else {
IOUtils.closeWhileHandlingException(stream, bytesStreamOutput);
}
}

@Override
public void reset() throws IOException {
stream.reset();
}
}
47 changes: 22 additions & 25 deletions core/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/transport/TcpTransport.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
import org.elasticsearch.common.compress.Compressor;
import org.elasticsearch.common.compress.CompressorFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.compress.NotCompressedException;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.Streams;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.BytesStreamOutput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.NamedWriteableAwareStreamInput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.NamedWriteableRegistry;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1031,16 +1030,18 @@ private void sendRequestToChannel(final DiscoveryNode node, final Channel target
if (compress) {
options = TransportRequestOptions.builder(options).withCompress(true).build();
}

// only compress if asked and the request is not bytes. Otherwise only
// the header part is compressed, and the "body" can't be extracted as compressed
final boolean compressMessage = options.compress() && canCompress(request);

status = TransportStatus.setRequest(status);
ReleasableBytesStreamOutput bStream = new ReleasableBytesStreamOutput(bigArrays);
final CompressibleBytesOutputStream stream = new CompressibleBytesOutputStream(bStream, compressMessage);
boolean addedReleaseListener = false;
StreamOutput stream = Streams.flushOnCloseStream(bStream);
try {
// only compress if asked, and, the request is not bytes, since then only
// the header part is compressed, and the "body" can't be extracted as compressed
if (options.compress() && canCompress(request)) {
if (compressMessage) {
status = TransportStatus.setCompress(status);
stream = CompressorFactory.COMPRESSOR.streamOutput(stream);
}

// we pick the smallest of the 2, to support both backward and forward compatibility
Expand All @@ -1051,18 +1052,16 @@ private void sendRequestToChannel(final DiscoveryNode node, final Channel target
stream.setVersion(version);
threadPool.getThreadContext().writeTo(stream);
stream.writeString(action);
BytesReference message = buildMessage(requestId, status, node.getVersion(), request, stream, bStream);
BytesReference message = buildMessage(requestId, status, node.getVersion(), request, stream);
final TransportRequestOptions finalOptions = options;
final StreamOutput finalStream = stream;
// this might be called in a different thread
SendListener onRequestSent = new SendListener(
() -> IOUtils.closeWhileHandlingException(finalStream, bStream),
SendListener onRequestSent = new SendListener(stream,
() -> transportServiceAdapter.onRequestSent(node, requestId, action, request, finalOptions));
internalSendMessage(targetChannel, message, onRequestSent);
addedReleaseListener = true;
} finally {
if (!addedReleaseListener) {
IOUtils.close(stream, bStream);
IOUtils.close(stream);
}
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1125,27 +1124,25 @@ private void sendResponse(Version nodeVersion, Channel channel, final TransportR
}
status = TransportStatus.setResponse(status); // TODO share some code with sendRequest
ReleasableBytesStreamOutput bStream = new ReleasableBytesStreamOutput(bigArrays);
CompressibleBytesOutputStream stream = new CompressibleBytesOutputStream(bStream, options.compress());
boolean addedReleaseListener = false;
StreamOutput stream = Streams.flushOnCloseStream(bStream);
try {
if (options.compress()) {
status = TransportStatus.setCompress(status);
stream = CompressorFactory.COMPRESSOR.streamOutput(stream);
}
threadPool.getThreadContext().writeTo(stream);
stream.setVersion(nodeVersion);
BytesReference reference = buildMessage(requestId, status, nodeVersion, response, stream, bStream);
BytesReference reference = buildMessage(requestId, status, nodeVersion, response, stream);

final TransportResponseOptions finalOptions = options;
final StreamOutput finalStream = stream;
// this might be called in a different thread
SendListener listener = new SendListener(() -> IOUtils.closeWhileHandlingException(finalStream, bStream),
SendListener listener = new SendListener(stream,
() -> transportServiceAdapter.onResponseSent(requestId, action, response, finalOptions));
internalSendMessage(channel, reference, listener);
addedReleaseListener = true;
} finally {
if (!addedReleaseListener) {
IOUtils.close(stream, bStream);
IOUtils.close(stream);
}
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1173,8 +1170,8 @@ final BytesReference buildHeader(long requestId, byte status, Version protocolVe
/**
* Serializes the given message into a bytes representation
*/
private BytesReference buildMessage(long requestId, byte status, Version nodeVersion, TransportMessage message, StreamOutput stream,
ReleasableBytesStreamOutput writtenBytes) throws IOException {
private BytesReference buildMessage(long requestId, byte status, Version nodeVersion, TransportMessage message,
CompressibleBytesOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
final BytesReference zeroCopyBuffer;
if (message instanceof BytesTransportRequest) { // what a shitty optimization - we should use a direct send method instead
BytesTransportRequest bRequest = (BytesTransportRequest) message;
Expand All @@ -1185,12 +1182,12 @@ private BytesReference buildMessage(long requestId, byte status, Version nodeVer
message.writeTo(stream);
zeroCopyBuffer = BytesArray.EMPTY;
}
// we have to close the stream here - flush is not enough since we might be compressing the content
// and if we do that the close method will write some marker bytes (EOS marker) and otherwise
// we barf on the decompressing end when we read past EOF on purpose in the #validateRequest method.
// this might be a problem in deflate after all but it's important to close it for now.
stream.close();
final BytesReference messageBody = writtenBytes.bytes();
// we have to call materializeBytes() here before accessing the bytes. A CompressibleBytesOutputStream
// might be implementing compression. And materializeBytes() ensures that some marker bytes (EOS marker)
// are written. Otherwise we barf on the decompressing end when we read past EOF on purpose in the
// #validateRequest method. this might be a problem in deflate after all but it's important to write
// the marker bytes.
final BytesReference messageBody = stream.materializeBytes();
final BytesReference header = buildHeader(requestId, status, stream.getVersion(), messageBody.length() + zeroCopyBuffer.length());
return new CompositeBytesReference(header, messageBody, zeroCopyBuffer);
}
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
/*
* Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
* license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright
* ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
* the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/

package org.elasticsearch.transport;

import org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesReference;
import org.elasticsearch.common.compress.CompressorFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.BytesStream;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.BytesStreamOutput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
import org.elasticsearch.test.ESTestCase;

import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CompressibleBytesOutputStreamTests extends ESTestCase {

public void testStreamWithoutCompression() throws IOException {
BytesStream bStream = new ZeroOutOnCloseStream();
CompressibleBytesOutputStream stream = new CompressibleBytesOutputStream(bStream, false);

byte[] expectedBytes = randomBytes(randomInt(30));
stream.write(expectedBytes);

BytesReference bytesRef = stream.materializeBytes();

assertFalse(CompressorFactory.COMPRESSOR.isCompressed(bytesRef));

StreamInput streamInput = bytesRef.streamInput();
byte[] actualBytes = new byte[expectedBytes.length];
streamInput.readBytes(actualBytes, 0, expectedBytes.length);

assertEquals(-1, streamInput.read());
assertArrayEquals(expectedBytes, actualBytes);
stream.close();

// The bytes should be zeroed out on close
for (byte b : bytesRef.toBytesRef().bytes) {
assertEquals((byte) 0, b);
}
}

public void testStreamWithCompression() throws IOException {
BytesStream bStream = new ZeroOutOnCloseStream();
CompressibleBytesOutputStream stream = new CompressibleBytesOutputStream(bStream, true);

byte[] expectedBytes = randomBytes(randomInt(30));
stream.write(expectedBytes);

BytesReference bytesRef = stream.materializeBytes();

assertTrue(CompressorFactory.COMPRESSOR.isCompressed(bytesRef));

StreamInput streamInput = CompressorFactory.COMPRESSOR.streamInput(bytesRef.streamInput());
byte[] actualBytes = new byte[expectedBytes.length];
streamInput.readBytes(actualBytes, 0, expectedBytes.length);

assertEquals(-1, streamInput.read());
assertArrayEquals(expectedBytes, actualBytes);
stream.close();

// The bytes should be zeroed out on close
for (byte b : bytesRef.toBytesRef().bytes) {
assertEquals((byte) 0, b);
}
}

public void testCompressionWithCallingMaterializeFails() throws IOException {
BytesStream bStream = new ZeroOutOnCloseStream();
CompressibleBytesOutputStream stream = new CompressibleBytesOutputStream(bStream, true);

byte[] expectedBytes = randomBytes(randomInt(30));
stream.write(expectedBytes);


StreamInput streamInput = CompressorFactory.COMPRESSOR.streamInput(bStream.bytes().streamInput());
byte[] actualBytes = new byte[expectedBytes.length];
EOFException e = expectThrows(EOFException.class, () -> streamInput.readBytes(actualBytes, 0, expectedBytes.length));
assertEquals("Unexpected end of ZLIB input stream", e.getMessage());

stream.close();
}

private static byte[] randomBytes(int length) {
byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; ++i) {
bytes[i] = randomByte();
}
return bytes;
}

private static class ZeroOutOnCloseStream extends BytesStreamOutput {

@Override
public void close() {
int size = (int) bytes.size();
bytes.set(0, new byte[size], 0, size);
}
}
}