T digest field type docs #140478

not-napoleon · 2026-01-09T21:46:26Z

This adds documentation for the new t-digest field type.

elasticsearchmachine · 2026-01-09T21:46:51Z

Pinging @elastic/es-storage-engine (Team:StorageEngine)

elasticsearchmachine · 2026-01-09T21:46:51Z

Pinging @elastic/core-docs (Team:Docs)

github-actions · 2026-01-09T21:48:35Z

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github-actions · 2026-01-09T21:48:36Z

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Conflicts: docs/reference/query-languages/esql/limitations.md

kkrik-es · 2026-01-13T06:47:35Z

docs/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/t-digest.md

+  In general, the higher this number, the more space on disk the field will use
+  but the more accurate the sketch approximations will be.  Default is `100`
+* `digest_type`, which selects the merge strategy to use with the sketch.  Valid
+  values are `hybrid`, `avl_tree`, and `merging`. The default is `hybrid`.


I missed this, we shouldn't expose such details. I'd say we hide it entirely, and maybe add something like [execution_hint: high_accuracy] if there's an ask for it.

I created #140736 to address this. For now, I'll just pull this bit out of the docs so we can merge it, and I'll update them when I change the parameter.

This is addressed in this PR.

kkrik-es · 2026-01-13T06:49:05Z

docs/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/t-digest.md

+indexed.
+
+`tdigest` fields are supported in ES|QL; see the
+[ES|QL reference](/reference/query-languages/esql.md) for details.


Maybe add a note here about notable aggregation functions, i.e. percentile, min, max, sum and count.

kkrik-es · 2026-01-13T06:50:36Z

docs/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/t-digest.md

+}
+```
+
+Indexing a minimal document


Nit: add newline after this one.

docs/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/t-digest.md

leemthompo

I left a few wording and structural suggestions, along with a few nits :)

Let me know if anything is unclear, I'll defer to @kkrik-es for the final approval, because this smells a lot more like math than I'm comfortable with 😉

[sorry some of the comments are out of order, so the changes aren't 100% linear]

docs/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/t-digest.md

leemthompo · 2026-01-15T16:38:41Z

docs/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/t-digest.md

+will compute them based on the given `centroids` and `counts`, with some loss of
+accuracy.
+
+::::{important}


I'd move this to ## Limitations subheading instead of an admonition like this

I can do that if you want, but I'm just copying how it is in the Exponential Histogram Field Docs

I think it's easier to scan and find if we use a subheading, but it's not a huge deal :)

Maybe update both pages?

Done, updated both.

docs/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/t-digest.md

docs/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/field-data-types.md

docs/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/t-digest.md

Co-authored-by: Liam Thompson <leemthompo@gmail.com>

…d-type-docs' into t-digest-field-type-docs

…s.md Co-authored-by: Liam Thompson <leemthompo@gmail.com>

…d-type-docs' into t-digest-field-type-docs

elasticsearchmachine · 2026-01-20T18:19:34Z

Hi @not-napoleon, I've created a changelog YAML for you.

not-napoleon · 2026-01-20T18:20:06Z

I folded the change for the digest type parameter into this PR, and marked it as an enhancement as result.

…d-type-docs' into t-digest-field-type-docs

kkrik-es · 2026-01-21T07:17:11Z

docs/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/t-digest.md

+  In general, the higher this number, the more space on disk the field will use
+  but the more accurate the sketch approximations will be.  Default is `100`
+* `digest_type`, which selects the merge strategy to use with the sketch.  Valid
+  values are `default` and `high_accuracy`.  The default is `default`.


Maybe explain that the high_accuracy one is slower and allocates more memory? While the default is optimized for merging speed and constant memory footprint.

docs/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/t-digest.md

…d-type-docs' into t-digest-field-type-docs

docs/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/t-digest.md

elasticsearchmachine · 2026-01-27T15:05:28Z

💔 Backport failed

Status	Branch	Result
❌	9.3	Commit could not be cherrypicked due to conflicts

You can use sqren/backport to manually backport by running backport --upstream elastic/elasticsearch --pr 140478

Adds documentation for the T-Digest field type, and makes a small change to the Exponential Histogram field type docs for consistency. While working on this, we decided the initial way of specifying the digest type for the t-digest field was overly complex, and moved to a simpler set of choices. That code change is also included in this mostly docs update. --------- Co-authored-by: Liam Thompson <leemthompo@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: elasticsearchmachine <infra-root+elasticsearchmachine@elastic.co> Conflicts: docs/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/exponential-histogram.md docs/reference/elasticsearch/toc.yml docs/reference/query-languages/esql/limitations.md

Adds documentation for the T-Digest field type, and makes a small change to the Exponential Histogram field type docs for consistency. While working on this, we decided the initial way of specifying the digest type for the t-digest field was overly complex, and moved to a simpler set of choices. That code change is also included in this mostly docs update. --------- Co-authored-by: Liam Thompson <leemthompo@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: elasticsearchmachine <infra-root+elasticsearchmachine@elastic.co>

not-napoleon added 2 commits January 9, 2026 15:41

main field type doc

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references

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not-napoleon added >docs General docs changes auto-backport Automatically create backport pull requests when merged :StorageEngine/Mapping The storage related side of mappings v9.3.0 v9.4.0 labels Jan 9, 2026

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Merge branch 'main' into t-digest-field-type-docs

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Conflicts: docs/reference/query-languages/esql/limitations.md

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Add support for storing and querying T-Digest sketches #137649

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kpatticha mentioned this pull request Jan 20, 2026

[Metrics][Discover] Ingest and validate histogram data in a cluster elastic/kibana#248722

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not-napoleon and others added 5 commits January 20, 2026 11:11

Merge branch 'main' into t-digest-field-type-docs

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Co-authored-by: Liam Thompson <leemthompo@gmail.com>

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…d-type-docs' into t-digest-field-type-docs

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…s.md Co-authored-by: Liam Thompson <leemthompo@gmail.com>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'refs/remotes/not-napoleon/t-digest-fiel…

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…d-type-docs' into t-digest-field-type-docs

not-napoleon removed the >docs General docs changes label Jan 20, 2026

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Update docs/changelog/140478.yaml

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not-napoleon and others added 6 commits January 20, 2026 13:22

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not-napoleon added 2 commits January 21, 2026 08:46

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not-napoleon added 2 commits January 21, 2026 09:04

fix internal links

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not-napoleon requested a review from kkrik-es January 26, 2026 20:05

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not-napoleon merged commit 0f8e5d8 into elastic:main Jan 27, 2026
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This was referenced Jan 27, 2026

[9.3] T digest field type docs #140478 #141368

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TDigest Field should use higher level algorithm abstractions #140736

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T digest field type docs #140478

T digest field type docs #140478

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