feat(bullet): new design style and implementation

[markov00]

Summary

Details

Issues

closes #1648, closes #1507, closes #1604, closes #1496, closes #2095, relates to #1497

Checklist

• The proper chart type label has been added (e.g. :xy, :partition)
• The proper feature labels have been added (e.g. :interactions, :axis)
• The :theme label has been added and the @elastic/eui-team team has been pinged when there are Theme API changes
• All related issues have been linked (i.e. closes #123, fixes #123)
• New public API exports have been added to packages/charts/src/index.ts
• Unit tests have been added or updated to match the most common scenarios
• The proper documentation and/or storybook story has been added or updated
• The code has been checked for cross-browser compatibility (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge)
• Visual changes have been tested with all available themes including dark, light, eui-dark & eui-light

[nickofthyme]

Closing in favor of #2156 to facilitate code review