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Before updating, eigenequation verified is given by integral(C_n(s, t) * FPC_j(t) dt) = FPC_j(s) * lambda_j, but being C_n(s, t) = X'X. Since the kernel of the autocovariance operator is usual given by C_n(s, t) = (1/n) * X'X, a new factor 1/sqrt(n) is incorporated inside of the SVD procedure
Now, integral(C_n(s, t) * FPC_j(t) dt) = FPC_j(s) * lambda_j, but being C_n(s, t) = (1/n) * X'X.
This change does not affect the estimation and testing results since it is just a scale factor, which is compensated by the component-wise coefficients