add support for Mathematica / Wolfram 14.1

[jose-d]

With Mathematica 14.1, the core app was renamed from Mathematica to Wolfram.

• f-strings are used so, Easybuild 5 is the target version of this PR.

Another change is replacement of custom command mathematica --version with echo \'Quit[0]\' | WolframKernel. WolframKernel is not linking to libGL so it doesn't fail at headless build nodes / and we do not need GL as dependency.

also instead of mathematica, the standard gui is to be started with wolframnb now.

`

[jose-d]

testing on previous versions revealed some older problem.

this easyblock uses:

custom_commands = ['mathematica --version']

but the binary links to libGL.so, not present eg. at our build server, and not being part of osdependencies.

[swbuild@cvmfs2 site_local]$ /cvmfs/system.phoebe.lan/software/Mathematica/13.1.0/SystemFiles/FrontEnd/Binaries/Linux-x86-64/Mathematica --version
/cvmfs/system.phoebe.lan/software/Mathematica/13.1.0/SystemFiles/FrontEnd/Binaries/Linux-x86-64/Mathematica: error while loading shared libraries: libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[swbuild@cvmfs2 site_local]$

It seems that we can use WolframKernel which is not linked to anything too fancy:

$ echo 'Quit[0]' | /cvmfs/system.phoebe.lan/software/Mathematica/13.1.0/bin/WolframKernel
Mathematica 13.1.0 Kernel for Linux x86 (64-bit)
Copyright 1988-2022 Wolfram Research, Inc.

In[1]:= [swbuild@cvmfs2 site_local]$ ^C
$

[jose-d]

check on three versions I have around:

[swbuild@cvmfs2 site_local]$ eb --rebuild --include-easyblocks=./mathematica.py ./Mathematica-14.1.0.eb
== Temporary log file in case of crash /mnt/cache/eb-dnp32pmc/easybuild-imh0edqi.log
== found valid index for /home/swbuild/.local/easybuild/easyconfigs, so using it...
== processing EasyBuild easyconfig /cvmfs/system.phoebe.lan/site_local/Mathematica-14.1.0.eb
== building and installing Mathematica/14.1.0...
== fetching files...
== ... (took 4 secs)
== creating build dir, resetting environment...
== unpacking...
== patching...
== preparing...
== configuring...
== building...
== testing...
== installing...
== ... (took 2 mins 5 secs)
== taking care of extensions...
== restore after iterating...
== postprocessing...
== sanity checking...
== ... (took 1 secs)
== cleaning up...
== creating module...
== permissions...
== ... (took 1 secs)
== packaging...
== COMPLETED: Installation ended successfully (took 2 mins 13 secs)
== Results of the build can be found in the log file(s) /cvmfs/system.phoebe.lan/software/Mathematica/14.1.0/easybuild/easybuild-Mathematica-14.1.0-20240822.133049.log
== Build succeeded for 1 out of 1
== Temporary log file(s) /mnt/cache/eb-dnp32pmc/easybuild-imh0edqi.log* have been removed.
== Temporary directory /mnt/cache/eb-dnp32pmc has been removed.
[swbuild@cvmfs2 site_local]$ eb --rebuild --include-easyblocks=./mathematica.py /home/swbuild/.local/easybuild/easyconfigs/m/Mathematica/Mathematica-13.1.0.eb
== Temporary log file in case of crash /mnt/cache/eb-n6nt75_w/easybuild-wefcpn4e.log
== found valid index for /home/swbuild/.local/easybuild/easyconfigs, so using it...
== processing EasyBuild easyconfig /home/swbuild/.local/easybuild/easyconfigs/m/Mathematica/Mathematica-13.1.0.eb
== building and installing Mathematica/13.1.0...
== fetching files...
== ... (took 3 secs)
== creating build dir, resetting environment...
== unpacking...
== ... (took 1 secs)
== patching...
== preparing...
== configuring...
== building...
== testing...
== installing...
== ... (took 1 min 58 secs)
== taking care of extensions...
== restore after iterating...
== postprocessing...
== sanity checking...
== cleaning up...
== creating module...
== permissions...
== ... (took 1 secs)
== packaging...
== COMPLETED: Installation ended successfully (took 2 mins 8 secs)
== Results of the build can be found in the log file(s) /cvmfs/system.phoebe.lan/software/Mathematica/13.1.0/easybuild/easybuild-Mathematica-13.1.0-20240822.133317.log
== Build succeeded for 1 out of 1
== Temporary log file(s) /mnt/cache/eb-n6nt75_w/easybuild-wefcpn4e.log* have been removed.
== Temporary directory /mnt/cache/eb-n6nt75_w has been removed.
[swbuild@cvmfs2 site_local]$ eb --rebuild --include-easyblocks=./mathematica.py /home/swbuild/.local/easybuild/easyconfigs/m/Mathematica/Mathematica-11.3.0.eb
== Temporary log file in case of crash /mnt/cache/eb-9wxz6mph/easybuild-srnscsia.log
== found valid index for /home/swbuild/.local/easybuild/easyconfigs, so using it...
== processing EasyBuild easyconfig /home/swbuild/.local/easybuild/easyconfigs/m/Mathematica/Mathematica-11.3.0.eb
== building and installing Mathematica/11.3.0...
== fetching files...
== ... (took 9 secs)
== creating build dir, resetting environment...
== unpacking...
== ... (took 4 secs)
== patching...
== preparing...
== configuring...
== building...
== testing...
== installing...
== ... (took 2 mins 26 secs)
== taking care of extensions...
== restore after iterating...
== postprocessing...
== sanity checking...
== cleaning up...
== creating module...
== permissions...
== ... (took 1 secs)
== packaging...
== COMPLETED: Installation ended successfully (took 2 mins 43 secs)
== Results of the build can be found in the log file(s) /cvmfs/system.phoebe.lan/software/Mathematica/11.3.0/easybuild/easybuild-Mathematica-11.3.0-20240822.133620.log
== Build succeeded for 1 out of 1
== Temporary log file(s) /mnt/cache/eb-9wxz6mph/easybuild-srnscsia.log* have been removed.
== Temporary directory /mnt/cache/eb-9wxz6mph has been removed.
[swbuild@cvmfs2 site_local]$ 

[Micket]

This PR would need to be rebased on 5.0.x branch, which should not use the new run_shell_cmd function (which is the primary check in 5.0.x.

[jose-d]

I see. so related #3298.

[jose-d]

oki, as I'm not sure how to rebase in existing PR, I'm opening new one here: #3419.