Override ReadAsync and WriteAsync methods on ConsoleStream.

src/libraries/System.Console/src/System/IO/ConsoleStream.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace System.IO
 {
@@ -28,6 +30,46 @@ public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
 
         public override void WriteByte(byte value) => Write(new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(in value));
 
+        public override Task WriteAsync(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            ValidateWrite(buffer, offset, count);
+
+            if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                return Task.FromCanceled(cancellationToken);
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                Write(new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(buffer, offset, count));
+                return Task.CompletedTask;
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                return Task.FromException(ex);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override ValueTask WriteAsync(ReadOnlyMemory<byte> buffer, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            ValidateCanWrite();
+
+            if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                return ValueTask.FromCanceled(cancellationToken);
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                Write(buffer.Span);
+                return ValueTask.CompletedTask;
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                return ValueTask.FromException(ex);
+            }
+        }
+
         public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
         {
             ValidateRead(buffer, offset, count);
@@ -41,6 +83,44 @@ public override int ReadByte()
             return result != 0 ? b : -1;
         }
 
+        public override Task<int> ReadAsync(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            ValidateRead(buffer, offset, count);
+
+            if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                return Task.FromCanceled<int>(cancellationToken);
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                return Task.FromResult(Read(new Span<byte>(buffer, offset, count)));
+            }
+            catch (Exception exception)
+            {
+                return Task.FromException<int>(exception);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override ValueTask<int> ReadAsync(Memory<byte> buffer, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            ValidateCanRead();
+
+            if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                return ValueTask.FromCanceled<int>(cancellationToken);
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                return ValueTask.FromResult(Read(buffer.Span));
+            }
+            catch (Exception exception)
+            {
+                return ValueTask.FromException<int>(exception);
+            }
+        }
+
         protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
         {
             _canRead = false;
@@ -74,7 +154,11 @@ public override void Flush()
         protected void ValidateRead(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
         {
             ValidateBufferArguments(buffer, offset, count);
+            ValidateCanRead();
+        }
 
+        private void ValidateCanRead()
+        {
             if (!_canRead)
             {
                 throw Error.GetReadNotSupported();
@@ -84,7 +168,11 @@ protected void ValidateRead(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
         protected void ValidateWrite(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
         {
             ValidateBufferArguments(buffer, offset, count);
+            ValidateCanWrite();
+        }
 
+        private void ValidateCanWrite()
+        {
             if (!_canWrite)
             {
                 throw Error.GetWriteNotSupported();

src/libraries/System.Console/tests/ConsoleStreamTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Xunit;
+
+public class ConsoleStreamTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void WriteToOutputStream_EmptyArray()
+    {
+        Stream outStream = Console.OpenStandardOutput();
+        outStream.Write(new byte[] { }, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    [ConditionalFact(typeof(Helpers), nameof(Helpers.IsConsoleInSupported))]
+    public void ReadAsyncRespectsCancellation()
+    {
+        Stream inStream = Console.OpenStandardInput();
+        CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
+        cts.Cancel();
+
+        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
+        Task result = inStream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, cts.Token);
+        Assert.True(result.IsCanceled);
+
+        ValueTask<int> valueTaskResult = inStream.ReadAsync(buffer.AsMemory(), cts.Token);
+        Assert.True(valueTaskResult.IsCanceled);
+    }
+
+    [ConditionalFact(typeof(Helpers), nameof(Helpers.IsConsoleInSupported))]
+    public void ReadAsyncHandlesInvalidParams()
+    {
+        Stream inStream = Console.OpenStandardInput();
+
+        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
+        Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => { inStream.ReadAsync(null, 0, buffer.Length); });
+        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => { inStream.ReadAsync(buffer, -1, buffer.Length); });
+        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => { inStream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length + 1); });
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void WriteAsyncRespectsCancellation()
+    {
+        Stream outStream = Console.OpenStandardOutput();
+        CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
+        cts.Cancel();
+
+        byte[] bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("Hi");
+        Task result = outStream.WriteAsync(bytes, 0, bytes.Length, cts.Token);
+        Assert.True(result.IsCanceled);
+
+        ValueTask valueTaskResult = outStream.WriteAsync(bytes.AsMemory(), cts.Token);
+        Assert.True(valueTaskResult.IsCanceled);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void WriteAsyncHandlesInvalidParams()
+    {
+        Stream outStream = Console.OpenStandardOutput();
+
+        byte[] bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("Hi");
+        Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => { outStream.WriteAsync(null, 0, bytes.Length); });
+        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => { outStream.WriteAsync(bytes, -1, bytes.Length); });
+        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => { outStream.WriteAsync(bytes, 0, bytes.Length + 1); });
+    }
+
+    [ConditionalFact(typeof(Helpers), nameof(Helpers.IsConsoleInSupported))]
+    public void InputCannotWriteAsync()
+    {
+        Stream inStream = Console.OpenStandardInput();
+
+        byte[] bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("Hi");
+        Assert.Throws<NotSupportedException>(() => { inStream.WriteAsync(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); });
+
+        Assert.Throws<NotSupportedException>(() => { inStream.WriteAsync(bytes.AsMemory()); });
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void OutputCannotReadAsync()
+    {
+        Stream outStream = Console.OpenStandardOutput();
+
+        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
+        Assert.Throws<NotSupportedException>(() =>
+        {
+            outStream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
+        });
+
+        Assert.Throws<NotSupportedException>(() =>
+        {
+            outStream.ReadAsync(buffer.AsMemory());
+        });
+    }
+}

src/libraries/System.Console/tests/Helpers.cs

@@ -6,8 +6,11 @@
 using System.Text;
 using Xunit;
 
-class Helpers
+static class Helpers
 {
+    public static bool IsConsoleInSupported =>
+        !PlatformDetection.IsAndroid && !PlatformDetection.IsiOS && !PlatformDetection.IsMacCatalyst && !PlatformDetection.IstvOS && !PlatformDetection.IsBrowser;
+
     public static void SetAndReadHelper(Action<TextWriter> setHelper, Func<TextWriter> getHelper, Func<StreamReader, string> readHelper)
     {
         const string TestString = "Test";

src/libraries/System.Console/tests/ReadAndWrite.cs

@@ -30,13 +30,6 @@ public static void WriteOverloads()
         }
     }
 
-    [Fact]
-    public static void WriteToOutputStream_EmptyArray()
-    {
-        Stream outStream = Console.OpenStandardOutput();
-        outStream.Write(new byte[] { }, 0, 0);
-    }
-
     [Fact]
     [OuterLoop]
     public static void WriteOverloadsToRealConsole()

src/libraries/System.Console/tests/SetIn.cs

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@
 //
 public class SetIn
 {
-    [Fact]
-    [SkipOnPlatform(TestPlatforms.Browser | TestPlatforms.iOS | TestPlatforms.MacCatalyst | TestPlatforms.tvOS, "Not supported on Browser, iOS, MacCatalyst, or tvOS.")]
+    [ConditionalFact(typeof(Helpers), nameof(Helpers.IsConsoleInSupported))]
     public static void SetInThrowsOnNull()
     {
         TextReader savedIn = Console.In;
@@ -25,8 +24,7 @@ public static void SetInThrowsOnNull()
         }
     }
 
-    [Fact]
-    [SkipOnPlatform(TestPlatforms.Browser | TestPlatforms.iOS | TestPlatforms.MacCatalyst | TestPlatforms.tvOS, "Not supported on Browser, iOS, MacCatalyst, or tvOS.")]
+    [ConditionalFact(typeof(Helpers), nameof(Helpers.IsConsoleInSupported))]
     public static void SetInReadLine()
     {
         const string TextStringFormat = "Test {0}";

src/libraries/System.Console/tests/System.Console.Tests.csproj

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="CancelKeyPress.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="ConsoleStreamTests.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Helpers.cs" />
     <Compile Include="ReadAndWrite.cs" />
     <Compile Include="ConsoleKeyInfoTests.cs" />
@@ -36,8 +37,8 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)TestData\**\*"
-          Link="%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)"
-          CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" />
+             Link="%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)"
+             CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetPlatformIdentifier)' == 'windows'">
     <Compile Include="ConsoleEncoding.Windows.cs" />