[QUIC] Add minimal testing to MsQuic CI

[CarnaViire]

Add minimal tests on all the same platforms that runtime CI uses.
This is needed to verify that the produced library is loadable and to prevent regressions like Alpine Arm32 #91757

By minimal test I mean a .NET application that would at least check QuicConnection.IsSupported, and it might also have a minimal send-receive test. This obviously can be expanded if we ever feel the need to.

We don't need a rolling build, I assume this might be only needed if we update MsQuic - so the testing leg only needs a manual trigger, if it is easier to do so.

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[CarnaViire]

Another type of regression, added functionality broke Linux distros beside Ubuntu: #101625 (microsoft/msquic#3849, microsoft/msquic#4264)

Related: microsoft/msquic#3460

[liveans]

Initial implementation is here: liveans/play-with-docker-github-actions
Next step: Integrate it into msquic PR pipeline

[liveans]

I think we can close this now, since we have some basic test on msquic pipeline.