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Crash on startup for default MAUI Blazor app on Android release mode #4262
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@Eilon Since this has been triaged as |
@jonathanpeppers is who I'd ping. But I updated the area on this to |
Thanks! It looks like @jonathanpeppers is already investigating at #2246 (comment), so I'll wait for his investigation there. |
Context: dotnet/maui#4262 `dotnet new maui-blazor` crashes at runtime, if you do: dotnet build -t:Run -c Release You can turn *off* the linker to solve this issue: dotnet build -t:Run -c Release -p:AndroidLinkMode=None (or `PublishTrimmed=false`) The app crashes in way that you get a native crash: backtrace: #00 pc 000000000065d8fc /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (void art::StackVisitor::WalkStack<(art::StackVisitor::CountTransitions)0>(bool)+156) (BuildId: 7fbaf2a1a3317bd634b00eb90e32291e) #1 pc 000000000069b25d /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::Thread::GetCurrentMethod(unsigned int*, bool, bool) const+157) (BuildId: 7fbaf2a1a3317bd634b00eb90e32291e) #2 pc 0000000000430fed /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::JNI<false>::FindClass(_JNIEnv*, char const*)+765) (BuildId: 7fbaf2a1a3317bd634b00eb90e32291e) #3 pc 0000000000047e5a /data/app/~~0Qm6D1S0sO3f1lwfakN0PA==/com.companyname.mauiapp2-08UokVCH5k_PlbZEH_hhkA==/split_config.x86_64.apk!libmono-android.release.so (offset 0x11e000) (java_interop_jnienv_find_class+26) (BuildId: 3d04f8b946590175e97b89aee2e3b19ceed4b524) #4 pc 00000000000128ac <anonymous:41640000> After much investigation... We found that `Java.IO.InputStreamHandler.GetReadHandler()` was linked away. This is because: 1. `Mono.Android.dll` has it's Java stubs precompiled into `mono.android.jar` and `mono.android.dex`. 2. Since `Mono.Android.dll` doesn't go through `GenerateJavaStubs`, the linker has no way to know if the missing method is used -- it is only called from Java in the crashing app. To make the crash better, we need to `try-catch` *all* exceptions in `RegisterNativeMembers()` and pass them to `AndroidRuntime.RaisePendingException()`. This is because `RegisterNativeMembers()` is called directly from Java. Now the crash shows: 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: Exception_WasThrown, Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: --- End of managed Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable stack trace --- 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: android.runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: System.ArgumentException: Arg_DlgtTargMeth 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String , Boolean , Boolean ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers(JniType , Type , String ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: --- End of stack trace from previous location --- 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Java.Interop.JniEnvironment.StaticMethods.CallStaticObjectMethod(JniObjectReference , JniMethodInfo , JniArgumentValue* ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue* ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue[] ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.FindClass(String ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.AllocObject(String ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue* ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue[] ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter..ctor(Stream ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter.ToLocalJniHandle(Stream ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Webkit.WebResourceResponse..ctor(String , String , Int32 , String , IDictionary`2 , Stream ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.Maui.WebKitWebViewClient.ShouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Webkit.WebViewClient.n_ShouldInterceptRequest_Landroid_webkit_WebView_Landroid_webkit_WebResourceRequest_(IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.n_shouldInterceptRequest(Native Method) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.shouldInterceptRequest(WebKitWebViewClient.java:39) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Rr.a(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:16) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at org.chromium.android_webview.AwContentsBackgroundThreadClient.shouldInterceptRequestFromNative(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:2) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: --- End of managed Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable stack trace --- 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: android.runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: System.ArgumentException: Arg_DlgtTargMeth 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String , Boolean , Boolean ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers(JniType , Type , String ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: --- End of stack trace from previous location --- 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Java.Interop.JniEnvironment.StaticMethods.CallStaticObjectMethod(JniObjectReference , JniMethodInfo , JniArgumentValue* ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue* ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue[] ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.FindClass(String ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.AllocObject(String ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue* ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue[] ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter..ctor(Stream ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter.ToLocalJniHandle(Stream ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Webkit.WebResourceResponse..ctor(String , String , Int32 , String , IDictionary`2 , Stream ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.Maui.WebKitWebViewClient.ShouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Android.Webkit.WebViewClient.n_ShouldInterceptRequest_Landroid_webkit_WebView_Landroid_webkit_WebResourceRequest_(IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr ) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.n_shouldInterceptRequest(Native Method) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.shouldInterceptRequest(WebKitWebViewClient.java:39) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at Rr.a(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:16) 01-26 12:20:20.290 29264 29264 I MonoDroid: at org.chromium.android_webview.AwContentsBackgroundThreadClient.shouldInterceptRequestFromNative(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:2) This is much easier to reason about, and will save us time in the future. A fix to the actual linker problem will be coming in another PR.
This appears to be a linker issue Will look into actually fixing the problem next. |
…asses Fixes: dotnet/maui#2246 Fixes: dotnet/maui#4262 Fixes: https://devdiv.visualstudio.com/DevDiv/_workitems/edit/1447865 `dotnet new maui-blazor` crashes in Release mode with: Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: Exception_WasThrown, Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable --- End of managed Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable stack trace --- android.runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: System.ArgumentException: Arg_DlgtTargMeth at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String , Boolean , Boolean ) at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String ) at Android.Runtime.AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers(JniType , Type , String ) --- End of stack trace from previous location --- at Java.Interop.JniEnvironment.StaticMethods.CallStaticObjectMethod(JniObjectReference , JniMethodInfo , JniArgumentValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue[] ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.FindClass(String ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.AllocObject(String ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue[] ) at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter..ctor(Stream ) at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter.ToLocalJniHandle(Stream ) at Android.Webkit.WebResourceResponse..ctor(String , String , Int32 , String , IDictionary`2 , Stream ) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.Maui.WebKitWebViewClient.ShouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request) at Android.Webkit.WebViewClient.n_ShouldInterceptRequest_Landroid_webkit_WebView_Landroid_webkit_WebResourceRequest_(IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr ) at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.n_shouldInterceptRequest(Native Method) at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.shouldInterceptRequest(WebKitWebViewClient.java:39) at Rr.a(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:16) at org.chromium.android_webview.AwContentsBackgroundThreadClient.shouldInterceptRequestFromNative(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:2) --- End of managed Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable stack trace --- android.runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: System.ArgumentException: Arg_DlgtTargMeth at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String , Boolean , Boolean ) at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String ) at Android.Runtime.AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers(JniType , Type , String ) --- End of stack trace from previous location --- at Java.Interop.JniEnvironment.StaticMethods.CallStaticObjectMethod(JniObjectReference , JniMethodInfo , JniArgumentValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue[] ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.FindClass(String ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.AllocObject(String ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue[] ) at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter..ctor(Stream ) at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter.ToLocalJniHandle(Stream ) at Android.Webkit.WebResourceResponse..ctor(String , String , Int32 , String , IDictionary`2 , Stream ) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.Maui.WebKitWebViewClient.ShouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request) at Android.Webkit.WebViewClient.n_ShouldInterceptRequest_Landroid_webkit_WebView_Landroid_webkit_WebResourceRequest_(IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr ) at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.n_shouldInterceptRequest(Native Method) at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.shouldInterceptRequest(WebKitWebViewClient.java:39) at Rr.a(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:16) at org.chromium.android_webview.AwContentsBackgroundThreadClient.shouldInterceptRequestFromNative(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:2) It turns out that `Java.IO.InputStream.GetReadHandler()` was linked away. So we need to preserve: <linker> <assembly fullname="Mono.Android"> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.InputStreamInvoker" preserve="methods" /> Long-term, we should consider reworking `mono.android.jar`, so that the linker *knows* about any C# methods called from Java from this library. For now, let's preserve a few additional types that could fall into the same issue: <type fullname="Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter" preserve="methods" /> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.InputStreamInvoker" preserve="methods" /> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.XmlResourceParserReader" preserve="methods" /> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.XmlPullParserReader" preserve="methods" /> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.XmlReaderResourceParser" preserve="methods" /> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.XmlReaderPullParser" preserve="methods" /> This should hopefully fix issues like this, and hopefully not regress app size that much.
We should hopefully have this fixed in the next MAUI preview. The most precise workaround is to create a <linker>
<assembly fullname="Mono.Android">
<type fullname="Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter" preserve="methods" />
<type fullname="Android.Runtime.InputStreamInvoker" preserve="methods" />
</assembly>
</linker> Put this in your <EmbeddedResource Include="ILLink.Descriptors.xml">
<LogicalName>ILLink.Descriptors.xml</LogicalName>
</EmbeddedResource> Details about the file format here. |
Excellent - thanks @jonathanpeppers! |
Context: dotnet/maui#4262 Context: #6675 If you run the `maui-blazor` template in a Release build: dotnet build -t:Run -c Release it crashes at runtime: D monodroid-assembly: typemap: type with token 33555274 (0x200034a) in module {C7B4CC8F-7A03-4A3F-A34A-DC66EDC548B9} (Mono.Android) corresponds to Java type 'android/runtime/JavaProxyThrowable' … F DEBUG : backtrace: F DEBUG : #00 pc 000000000065d8fc /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (void art::StackVisitor::WalkStack<(art::StackVisitor::CountTransitions)0>(bool)+156) (BuildId: 7fbaf2a1a3317bd634b00eb90e32291e) F DEBUG : #1 pc 000000000069b25d /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::Thread::GetCurrentMethod(unsigned int*, bool, bool) const+157) (BuildId: 7fbaf2a1a3317bd634b00eb90e32291e) F DEBUG : #2 pc 0000000000430fed /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::JNI<false>::FindClass(_JNIEnv*, char const*)+765) (BuildId: 7fbaf2a1a3317bd634b00eb90e32291e) F DEBUG : #3 pc 0000000000047e5a /data/app/~~0Qm6D1S0sO3f1lwfakN0PA==/com.companyname.mauiapp2-08UokVCH5k_PlbZEH_hhkA==/split_config.x86_64.apk!libmono-android.release.so (offset 0x11e000) (java_interop_jnienv_find_class+26) (BuildId: 3d04f8b946590175e97b89aee2e3b19ceed4b524) F DEBUG : #4 pc 00000000000128ac <anonymous:41640000> The crash can be avoided by disabling the linker: dotnet build -t:Run -c Release -p:AndroidLinkMode=None # -or- dotnet build -t:Run -c Release -p:PublishTrimmed=false However, let us return to the crash: *why* is it crashing? This isn't a "good debugging experience"; we have no useful context. Lots of investigation later -- all hail printf debugging -- and we found that the cause of the crash was an unhandled exception: 1. `Mono.Android.dll` has it's Java Callable Wrappers generated from the *unlinked* assembly, into `mono.android.jar` and `mono.android.dex` files. The Java Callable Wrapper for `Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter` thus includes *all* `Read()` method overloads. 2. When the app is built in Release configuration, linking is enabled, and *some* of the `InputStreamAdapter.Read()` methods are removed by the linker, along with the `Java.IO.InputStream.Read()` methods that were overridden. 3. At runtime, we perform [Java Type Registration][0] for the `Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter` type, which eventually calls `AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers()`, which eventually attempts to *effectively* do: Delegate.CreateDelegate ( typeof(Func<Delegate>), typeof(InputStreamAdapter), "GetReadHandler"); 4. Because of (2), `Java.IO.InputStream.GetReadHandler()` *does not exist*, and thus `Delegate.CreateDelegate()` throws an `ArgumentException`. So far, so reasonable, but… 5. `AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers()` didn't catch any exceptions, nor did any other method between the original Java `Runtime.register()` invocation and `AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers()`. The result is that a C# exception was "in flight", and Mono then proceeded to *tear down the stack frame* as it unwound the callstack looking for `catch` handlers. At this point, the process is toast: the runtime stack is FUBAR. This is also why the `backtrace:` is "rooted" in `JNIEnv::FindClass()`: `JNIEnv::FindClass()` invokes Java static constructors before returning, which is how the static constructor in the Java Callable Wrapper for `InputStreamAdapter` called `Runtime.register()` in the first place. All of this makes for a miserable debugging experience. Fixing the "original" linker issue will be done in #6675. This hasn't been an issue in "Classic" Xamarin.Android, presumably because the classic linker isn't as good as the net6 linker. What we want to do *here* is improve this debugging experience, by "wrapping" `AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers()` in a `try`/`catch` block, which can then *marshal the thrown exception* back to Java. This *prevents* Mono from unwinding the callstack past a JNI boundary, and avoids the annoying-to-debug app crash. After this change, we get a much friendlier unhandled exception crash: I MonoDroid: Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: Exception_WasThrown, Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable I MonoDroid: I MonoDroid: --- End of managed Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable stack trace --- I MonoDroid: android.runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: System.ArgumentException: Arg_DlgtTargMeth I MonoDroid: at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String , Boolean , Boolean ) I MonoDroid: at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers(JniType , Type , String ) I MonoDroid: --- End of stack trace from previous location --- I MonoDroid: at Java.Interop.JniEnvironment.StaticMethods.CallStaticObjectMethod(JniObjectReference , JniMethodInfo , JniArgumentValue* ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue* ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue[] ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.FindClass(String ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.AllocObject(String ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue* ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue[] ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter..ctor(Stream ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter.ToLocalJniHandle(Stream ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Webkit.WebResourceResponse..ctor(String , String , Int32 , String , IDictionary`2 , Stream ) I MonoDroid: at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.Maui.WebKitWebViewClient.ShouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request) I MonoDroid: at Android.Webkit.WebViewClient.n_ShouldInterceptRequest_Landroid_webkit_WebView_Landroid_webkit_WebResourceRequest_(IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr ) I MonoDroid: at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.n_shouldInterceptRequest(Native Method) I MonoDroid: at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.shouldInterceptRequest(WebKitWebViewClient.java:39) I MonoDroid: at Rr.a(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:16) I MonoDroid: at org.chromium.android_webview.AwContentsBackgroundThreadClient.shouldInterceptRequestFromNative(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:2) I MonoDroid: I MonoDroid: --- End of managed Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable stack trace --- I MonoDroid: android.runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: System.ArgumentException: Arg_DlgtTargMeth I MonoDroid: at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String , Boolean , Boolean ) I MonoDroid: at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers(JniType , Type , String ) I MonoDroid: --- End of stack trace from previous location --- I MonoDroid: at Java.Interop.JniEnvironment.StaticMethods.CallStaticObjectMethod(JniObjectReference , JniMethodInfo , JniArgumentValue* ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue* ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue[] ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.FindClass(String ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.AllocObject(String ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue* ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue[] ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter..ctor(Stream ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter.ToLocalJniHandle(Stream ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Webkit.WebResourceResponse..ctor(String , String , Int32 , String , IDictionary`2 , Stream ) I MonoDroid: at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.Maui.WebKitWebViewClient.ShouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request) I MonoDroid: at Android.Webkit.WebViewClient.n_ShouldInterceptRequest_Landroid_webkit_WebView_Landroid_webkit_WebResourceRequest_(IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr ) I MonoDroid: at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.n_shouldInterceptRequest(Native Method) I MonoDroid: at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.shouldInterceptRequest(WebKitWebViewClient.java:39) I MonoDroid: at Rr.a(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:16) I MonoDroid: at org.chromium.android_webview.AwContentsBackgroundThreadClient.shouldInterceptRequestFromNative(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:2) This is much easier to reason about, and will save us time in the future. [0]: https://github.com/xamarin/xamarin-android/wiki/Blueprint#java-type-registration
Context: dotnet/maui#4262 Context: #6675 If you run the `maui-blazor` template in a Release build: dotnet build -t:Run -c Release it crashes at runtime: D monodroid-assembly: typemap: type with token 33555274 (0x200034a) in module {C7B4CC8F-7A03-4A3F-A34A-DC66EDC548B9} (Mono.Android) corresponds to Java type 'android/runtime/JavaProxyThrowable' … F DEBUG : backtrace: F DEBUG : #00 pc 000000000065d8fc /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (void art::StackVisitor::WalkStack<(art::StackVisitor::CountTransitions)0>(bool)+156) (BuildId: 7fbaf2a1a3317bd634b00eb90e32291e) F DEBUG : #1 pc 000000000069b25d /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::Thread::GetCurrentMethod(unsigned int*, bool, bool) const+157) (BuildId: 7fbaf2a1a3317bd634b00eb90e32291e) F DEBUG : #2 pc 0000000000430fed /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::JNI<false>::FindClass(_JNIEnv*, char const*)+765) (BuildId: 7fbaf2a1a3317bd634b00eb90e32291e) F DEBUG : #3 pc 0000000000047e5a /data/app/~~0Qm6D1S0sO3f1lwfakN0PA==/com.companyname.mauiapp2-08UokVCH5k_PlbZEH_hhkA==/split_config.x86_64.apk!libmono-android.release.so (offset 0x11e000) (java_interop_jnienv_find_class+26) (BuildId: 3d04f8b946590175e97b89aee2e3b19ceed4b524) F DEBUG : #4 pc 00000000000128ac <anonymous:41640000> The crash can be avoided by disabling the linker: dotnet build -t:Run -c Release -p:AndroidLinkMode=None # -or- dotnet build -t:Run -c Release -p:PublishTrimmed=false However, let us return to the crash: *why* is it crashing? This isn't a "good debugging experience"; we have no useful context. Lots of investigation later -- all hail printf debugging -- and we found that the cause of the crash was an unhandled exception: 1. `Mono.Android.dll` has it's Java Callable Wrappers generated from the *unlinked* assembly, into `mono.android.jar` and `mono.android.dex` files. The Java Callable Wrapper for `Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter` thus includes *all* `Read()` method overloads. 2. When the app is built in Release configuration, linking is enabled, and *some* of the `InputStreamAdapter.Read()` methods are removed by the linker, along with the `Java.IO.InputStream.Read()` methods that were overridden. 3. At runtime, we perform [Java Type Registration][0] for the `Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter` type, which eventually calls `AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers()`, which eventually attempts to *effectively* do: Delegate.CreateDelegate ( typeof(Func<Delegate>), typeof(InputStreamAdapter), "GetReadHandler"); 4. Because of (2), `Java.IO.InputStream.GetReadHandler()` *does not exist*, and thus `Delegate.CreateDelegate()` throws an `ArgumentException`. So far, so reasonable, but… 5. `AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers()` didn't catch any exceptions, nor did any other method between the original Java `Runtime.register()` invocation and `AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers()`. The result is that a C# exception was "in flight", and Mono then proceeded to *tear down the stack frame* as it unwound the callstack looking for `catch` handlers. At this point, the process is toast: the runtime stack is FUBAR. This is also why the `backtrace:` is "rooted" in `JNIEnv::FindClass()`: `JNIEnv::FindClass()` invokes Java static constructors before returning, which is how the static constructor in the Java Callable Wrapper for `InputStreamAdapter` called `Runtime.register()` in the first place. All of this makes for a miserable debugging experience. Fixing the "original" linker issue will be done in #6675. This hasn't been an issue in "Classic" Xamarin.Android, presumably because the classic linker isn't as good as the net6 linker. What we want to do *here* is improve this debugging experience, by "wrapping" `AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers()` in a `try`/`catch` block, which can then *marshal the thrown exception* back to Java. This *prevents* Mono from unwinding the callstack past a JNI boundary, and avoids the annoying-to-debug app crash. After this change, we get a much friendlier unhandled exception crash: I MonoDroid: Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: Exception_WasThrown, Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable I MonoDroid: I MonoDroid: --- End of managed Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable stack trace --- I MonoDroid: android.runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: System.ArgumentException: Arg_DlgtTargMeth I MonoDroid: at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String , Boolean , Boolean ) I MonoDroid: at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers(JniType , Type , String ) I MonoDroid: --- End of stack trace from previous location --- I MonoDroid: at Java.Interop.JniEnvironment.StaticMethods.CallStaticObjectMethod(JniObjectReference , JniMethodInfo , JniArgumentValue* ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue* ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue[] ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.FindClass(String ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.AllocObject(String ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue* ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue[] ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter..ctor(Stream ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter.ToLocalJniHandle(Stream ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Webkit.WebResourceResponse..ctor(String , String , Int32 , String , IDictionary`2 , Stream ) I MonoDroid: at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.Maui.WebKitWebViewClient.ShouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request) I MonoDroid: at Android.Webkit.WebViewClient.n_ShouldInterceptRequest_Landroid_webkit_WebView_Landroid_webkit_WebResourceRequest_(IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr ) I MonoDroid: at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.n_shouldInterceptRequest(Native Method) I MonoDroid: at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.shouldInterceptRequest(WebKitWebViewClient.java:39) I MonoDroid: at Rr.a(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:16) I MonoDroid: at org.chromium.android_webview.AwContentsBackgroundThreadClient.shouldInterceptRequestFromNative(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:2) I MonoDroid: I MonoDroid: --- End of managed Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable stack trace --- I MonoDroid: android.runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: System.ArgumentException: Arg_DlgtTargMeth I MonoDroid: at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String , Boolean , Boolean ) I MonoDroid: at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers(JniType , Type , String ) I MonoDroid: --- End of stack trace from previous location --- I MonoDroid: at Java.Interop.JniEnvironment.StaticMethods.CallStaticObjectMethod(JniObjectReference , JniMethodInfo , JniArgumentValue* ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue* ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue[] ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.FindClass(String ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.AllocObject(String ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue* ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue[] ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter..ctor(Stream ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter.ToLocalJniHandle(Stream ) I MonoDroid: at Android.Webkit.WebResourceResponse..ctor(String , String , Int32 , String , IDictionary`2 , Stream ) I MonoDroid: at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.Maui.WebKitWebViewClient.ShouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request) I MonoDroid: at Android.Webkit.WebViewClient.n_ShouldInterceptRequest_Landroid_webkit_WebView_Landroid_webkit_WebResourceRequest_(IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr ) I MonoDroid: at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.n_shouldInterceptRequest(Native Method) I MonoDroid: at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.shouldInterceptRequest(WebKitWebViewClient.java:39) I MonoDroid: at Rr.a(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:16) I MonoDroid: at org.chromium.android_webview.AwContentsBackgroundThreadClient.shouldInterceptRequestFromNative(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:2) This is much easier to reason about, and will save us time in the future. [0]: https://github.com/xamarin/xamarin-android/wiki/Blueprint#java-type-registration
…asses Fixes: dotnet/maui#2246 Fixes: dotnet/maui#4262 Fixes: https://devdiv.visualstudio.com/DevDiv/_workitems/edit/1447865 `dotnet new maui-blazor` crashes in Release mode with: Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: Exception_WasThrown, Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable --- End of managed Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable stack trace --- android.runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: System.ArgumentException: Arg_DlgtTargMeth at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String , Boolean , Boolean ) at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String ) at Android.Runtime.AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers(JniType , Type , String ) --- End of stack trace from previous location --- at Java.Interop.JniEnvironment.StaticMethods.CallStaticObjectMethod(JniObjectReference , JniMethodInfo , JniArgumentValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue[] ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.FindClass(String ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.AllocObject(String ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue[] ) at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter..ctor(Stream ) at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter.ToLocalJniHandle(Stream ) at Android.Webkit.WebResourceResponse..ctor(String , String , Int32 , String , IDictionary`2 , Stream ) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.Maui.WebKitWebViewClient.ShouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request) at Android.Webkit.WebViewClient.n_ShouldInterceptRequest_Landroid_webkit_WebView_Landroid_webkit_WebResourceRequest_(IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr ) at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.n_shouldInterceptRequest(Native Method) at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.shouldInterceptRequest(WebKitWebViewClient.java:39) at Rr.a(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:16) at org.chromium.android_webview.AwContentsBackgroundThreadClient.shouldInterceptRequestFromNative(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:2) --- End of managed Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable stack trace --- android.runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: System.ArgumentException: Arg_DlgtTargMeth at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String , Boolean , Boolean ) at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String ) at Android.Runtime.AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers(JniType , Type , String ) --- End of stack trace from previous location --- at Java.Interop.JniEnvironment.StaticMethods.CallStaticObjectMethod(JniObjectReference , JniMethodInfo , JniArgumentValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue[] ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.FindClass(String ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.AllocObject(String ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue[] ) at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter..ctor(Stream ) at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter.ToLocalJniHandle(Stream ) at Android.Webkit.WebResourceResponse..ctor(String , String , Int32 , String , IDictionary`2 , Stream ) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.Maui.WebKitWebViewClient.ShouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request) at Android.Webkit.WebViewClient.n_ShouldInterceptRequest_Landroid_webkit_WebView_Landroid_webkit_WebResourceRequest_(IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr ) at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.n_shouldInterceptRequest(Native Method) at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.shouldInterceptRequest(WebKitWebViewClient.java:39) at Rr.a(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:16) at org.chromium.android_webview.AwContentsBackgroundThreadClient.shouldInterceptRequestFromNative(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:2) It turns out that `Java.IO.InputStream.GetReadHandler()` was linked away. So we need to preserve: <linker> <assembly fullname="Mono.Android"> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter" preserve="methods" /> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.InputStreamInvoker" preserve="methods" /> Long-term, we should consider reworking `mono.android.jar`, so that the linker *knows* about any C# methods called from Java from this library. This regresses apk size a reasonable amount: --"PackageSize": 2680724 ++"PackageSize": 2697108 Adding ~16kb. I considered adding: <type fullname="Android.Runtime.XmlResourceParserReader" /> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.XmlPullParserReader" /> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.XmlReaderResourceParser" /> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.XmlReaderPullParser" /> But this regressed app size by too much! 1,141,062 Package size difference 42.57% (of 2,680,724)
…asses Fixes: dotnet/maui#2246 Fixes: dotnet/maui#4262 Fixes: https://devdiv.visualstudio.com/DevDiv/_workitems/edit/1447865 Revert "[One .NET] Do not preserve IO stream adapter/invoker (dotnet#5449)" This reverts commit 051cad7. `dotnet new maui-blazor` crashes in Release mode with: Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: Exception_WasThrown, Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable --- End of managed Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable stack trace --- android.runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: System.ArgumentException: Arg_DlgtTargMeth at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String , Boolean , Boolean ) at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String ) at Android.Runtime.AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers(JniType , Type , String ) --- End of stack trace from previous location --- at Java.Interop.JniEnvironment.StaticMethods.CallStaticObjectMethod(JniObjectReference , JniMethodInfo , JniArgumentValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue[] ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.FindClass(String ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.AllocObject(String ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue[] ) at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter..ctor(Stream ) at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter.ToLocalJniHandle(Stream ) at Android.Webkit.WebResourceResponse..ctor(String , String , Int32 , String , IDictionary`2 , Stream ) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.Maui.WebKitWebViewClient.ShouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request) at Android.Webkit.WebViewClient.n_ShouldInterceptRequest_Landroid_webkit_WebView_Landroid_webkit_WebResourceRequest_(IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr ) at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.n_shouldInterceptRequest(Native Method) at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.shouldInterceptRequest(WebKitWebViewClient.java:39) at Rr.a(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:16) at org.chromium.android_webview.AwContentsBackgroundThreadClient.shouldInterceptRequestFromNative(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:2) --- End of managed Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable stack trace --- android.runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: System.ArgumentException: Arg_DlgtTargMeth at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String , Boolean , Boolean ) at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String ) at Android.Runtime.AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers(JniType , Type , String ) --- End of stack trace from previous location --- at Java.Interop.JniEnvironment.StaticMethods.CallStaticObjectMethod(JniObjectReference , JniMethodInfo , JniArgumentValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue[] ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.FindClass(String ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.AllocObject(String ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue[] ) at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter..ctor(Stream ) at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter.ToLocalJniHandle(Stream ) at Android.Webkit.WebResourceResponse..ctor(String , String , Int32 , String , IDictionary`2 , Stream ) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.Maui.WebKitWebViewClient.ShouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request) at Android.Webkit.WebViewClient.n_ShouldInterceptRequest_Landroid_webkit_WebView_Landroid_webkit_WebResourceRequest_(IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr ) at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.n_shouldInterceptRequest(Native Method) at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.shouldInterceptRequest(WebKitWebViewClient.java:39) at Rr.a(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:16) at org.chromium.android_webview.AwContentsBackgroundThreadClient.shouldInterceptRequestFromNative(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:2) It turns out that `Java.IO.InputStream.GetReadHandler()` was linked away. So we need to preserve: <linker> <assembly fullname="Mono.Android"> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter" preserve="methods" /> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.InputStreamInvoker" preserve="methods" /> Long-term, we should consider reworking `mono.android.jar`, so that the linker *knows* about any C# methods called from Java from this library. This regresses apk size a reasonable amount: --"PackageSize": 2680724 ++"PackageSize": 2697108 Adding ~16kb. I considered adding: <type fullname="Android.Runtime.XmlResourceParserReader" /> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.XmlPullParserReader" /> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.XmlReaderResourceParser" /> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.XmlReaderPullParser" /> But this regressed app size by too much! 1,141,062 Package size difference 42.57% (of 2,680,724)
…asses (#6675) Fixes: dotnet/maui#2246 Fixes: dotnet/maui#4262 Fixes: https://devdiv.visualstudio.com/DevDiv/_workitems/edit/1447865 Context: b7a368a Revert "[One .NET] Do not preserve IO stream adapter/invoker (#5449)" This reverts commit 051cad7. If you run the `maui-blazor` template in a Release build: dotnet build -t:Run -c Release it crashes at runtime: Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: Exception_WasThrown, Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable --- End of managed Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable stack trace --- android.runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: System.ArgumentException: Arg_DlgtTargMeth at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String , Boolean , Boolean ) at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String ) at Android.Runtime.AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers(JniType , Type , String ) --- End of stack trace from previous location --- at Java.Interop.JniEnvironment.StaticMethods.CallStaticObjectMethod(JniObjectReference , JniMethodInfo , JniArgumentValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue[] ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.FindClass(String ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.AllocObject(String ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue[] ) at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter..ctor(Stream ) at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter.ToLocalJniHandle(Stream ) at Android.Webkit.WebResourceResponse..ctor(String , String , Int32 , String , IDictionary`2 , Stream ) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.Maui.WebKitWebViewClient.ShouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request) at Android.Webkit.WebViewClient.n_ShouldInterceptRequest_Landroid_webkit_WebView_Landroid_webkit_WebResourceRequest_(IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr ) at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.n_shouldInterceptRequest(Native Method) at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.shouldInterceptRequest(WebKitWebViewClient.java:39) at Rr.a(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:16) at org.chromium.android_webview.AwContentsBackgroundThreadClient.shouldInterceptRequestFromNative(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:2) --- End of managed Android.Runtime.JavaProxyThrowable stack trace --- android.runtime.JavaProxyThrowable: System.ArgumentException: Arg_DlgtTargMeth at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String , Boolean , Boolean ) at System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(Type , Type , String ) at Android.Runtime.AndroidTypeManager.RegisterNativeMembers(JniType , Type , String ) --- End of stack trace from previous location --- at Java.Interop.JniEnvironment.StaticMethods.CallStaticObjectMethod(JniObjectReference , JniMethodInfo , JniArgumentValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.CallStaticObjectMethod(IntPtr , IntPtr , JValue[] ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.FindClass(String ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.AllocObject(String ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue* ) at Android.Runtime.JNIEnv.StartCreateInstance(String , String , JValue[] ) at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter..ctor(Stream ) at Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter.ToLocalJniHandle(Stream ) at Android.Webkit.WebResourceResponse..ctor(String , String , Int32 , String , IDictionary`2 , Stream ) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebView.Maui.WebKitWebViewClient.ShouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request) at Android.Webkit.WebViewClient.n_ShouldInterceptRequest_Landroid_webkit_WebView_Landroid_webkit_WebResourceRequest_(IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr , IntPtr ) at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.n_shouldInterceptRequest(Native Method) at crc64d693e2d9159537db.WebKitWebViewClient.shouldInterceptRequest(WebKitWebViewClient.java:39) at Rr.a(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:16) at org.chromium.android_webview.AwContentsBackgroundThreadClient.shouldInterceptRequestFromNative(chromium-TrichromeWebViewGoogle.apk-stable-410410686:2) It turns out that `Java.IO.InputStream.GetReadHandler()` was linked away. So we need to preserve: <linker> <assembly fullname="Mono.Android"> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.InputStreamAdapter" preserve="methods" /> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.InputStreamInvoker" preserve="methods" /> Long-term, we should consider reworking `mono.android.jar`, so that the linker *knows* about any C# methods called from Java from this library, or *drop* `mono.android.jar` & `mono.android.dex` and treat `Mono.Android.dll` as a "normal user assembly"… This regresses `.apk` size by ~16KB: --"PackageSize": 2680724 ++"PackageSize": 2697108 I considered adding: <type fullname="Android.Runtime.XmlResourceParserReader" /> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.XmlPullParserReader" /> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.XmlReaderResourceParser" /> <type fullname="Android.Runtime.XmlReaderPullParser" /> But this regressed app size by too much! 1,141,062 Package size difference 42.57% (of 2,680,724)
Description
A default MAUI Blazor application built in Release mode crashes immediately on startup in Android. I've checked this in the Android emulator, and others have reported it for physical devices. The problem doesn't occur in debug builds.
Using
adb logcat
I see:Is there someone working MAUI core that could help us make sense of this? I'm on the Blazor team and am not sure how we can proceed with understanding the error and figuring out whether it's something in BlazorWebView or is due to an issue in MAUI itself. If the fault is (as logged above)
library "libandroidicu.so" not found
then it seems like something controlled by MAUI core rather than BlazorWebView.If it is a fault in BlazorWebView, can you give any suggestions on how we'd find out even which part of our code is running to trigger this?
Note: this probably duplicates #3816 and #2246 and #3060, but I'm filing this new issue to try to consolidate what we know in one place.
Steps to Reproduce
Version with bug
Preview 12 (current)
Last version that worked well
Unknown/Other
Affected platforms
Android
Affected platform versions
API 30, probably others too
Did you find any workaround?
No. However this issue seems similar to #2246 and #3060, which people said they could work around by adding
<AndroidLinkMode>None</AndroidLinkMode>
.However that doesn't seem to work when I try it (it leads to a build error), and in any case, other people were reporting the logged error as
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "android.view.View$OnUnhandledKeyEventListener"
which seems to be a long-running Xamarin issue and is not the same as what I saw in theadb logcat
output. So it's possible those other issues are unrelated.Relevant log output
No response
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