Add Timeout to Regex used in the tokenizers

src/Microsoft.ML.Tokenizers/Model/SentencePieceTokenizer.cs

@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ private SentencePieceTokenizer(ModelProto modelProto, IReadOnlyDictionary<string
                     _specialTokensReverse.Add(item.Value, item.Key);
                 }
 
+                // We create this Regex object without a timeout because we know it will perform the match operation in O(N) time complexity.
+                // Therefore, confidently process any text within a reasonable time.
                 _specialTokensRegex = new Regex(string.Join("|", specialTokens.Keys.Select(s => Regex.Escape(s))), RegexOptions.Compiled);
             }
         }

src/Microsoft.ML.Tokenizers/Model/TiktokenTokenizer.cs

@@ -1185,13 +1185,13 @@ private static (Dictionary<string, int> SpecialTokens, Regex Regex, string Vocab
         internal static partial Regex O200kBaseRegex();
 #else
         private static Regex? _cl100kBaseRegex;
-        private static Regex Cl100kBaseRegex() => _cl100kBaseRegex ??= new Regex(Cl100kBaseRegexPattern, RegexOptions.Compiled);
+        private static Regex Cl100kBaseRegex() => _cl100kBaseRegex ??= new Regex(Cl100kBaseRegexPattern, RegexOptions.Compiled, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(PreTokenizer.DefaultTimeOutInMilliseconds));
 
         private static Regex? _p50kBaseRegex;
-        internal static Regex P50kBaseRegex() => _p50kBaseRegex ??= new Regex(P50kBaseRegexPattern, RegexOptions.Compiled);
+        internal static Regex P50kBaseRegex() => _p50kBaseRegex ??= new Regex(P50kBaseRegexPattern, RegexOptions.Compiled, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(PreTokenizer.DefaultTimeOutInMilliseconds));
 
         private static Regex? _o200kBaseRegex;
-        internal static Regex O200kBaseRegex() => _o200kBaseRegex ??= new Regex(O200kBaseRegexPattern, RegexOptions.Compiled);
+        internal static Regex O200kBaseRegex() => _o200kBaseRegex ??= new Regex(O200kBaseRegexPattern, RegexOptions.Compiled, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(PreTokenizer.DefaultTimeOutInMilliseconds));
 #endif
 
         private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, (Dictionary<ReadOnlyMemory<byte>, int> encoder, Dictionary<StringSpanOrdinalKey, (int Id, string Token)> vocab, Dictionary<int, ReadOnlyMemory<byte>> decoder)> _tiktokenCache = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

src/Microsoft.ML.Tokenizers/PreTokenizer/PreTokenizer.cs

@@ -40,13 +40,16 @@ public abstract partial class PreTokenizer
             }
         }
 
+        // 30 seconds is a reasonable time to process any text and find the match.
+        internal const int DefaultTimeOutInMilliseconds = 30_000;
+
         private const string WhiteSpaceOrPunctuationPattern = @"\w+|[\p{P}]";
         private static PreTokenizer? _whiteSpaceOrPunctuationPreTokenizer;
 #if NET7_0_OR_GREATER
-        [GeneratedRegex(WhiteSpaceOrPunctuationPattern)]
+        [GeneratedRegex(WhiteSpaceOrPunctuationPattern, RegexOptions.None, DefaultTimeOutInMilliseconds)]
         private static partial Regex WhiteSpaceOrPunctuationRegex();
 #else
-        private static Regex WhiteSpaceOrPunctuationRegex() => new Regex(WhiteSpaceOrPunctuationPattern, RegexOptions.Compiled);
+        private static Regex WhiteSpaceOrPunctuationRegex() => new Regex(WhiteSpaceOrPunctuationPattern, RegexOptions.Compiled, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(DefaultTimeOutInMilliseconds));
 #endif
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -69,10 +72,10 @@ public static PreTokenizer CreateWhiteSpaceOrPunctuationPreTokenizer(IReadOnlyDi
         private static PreTokenizer? _wordOrNonWordPreTokenizer;
 
 #if NET7_0_OR_GREATER
-        [GeneratedRegex(WordOrNonWordPattern)]
+        [GeneratedRegex(WordOrNonWordPattern, RegexOptions.None, DefaultTimeOutInMilliseconds)]
         private static partial Regex WordOrNonWordRegex();
 #else
-        private static Regex WordOrNonWordRegex() => new Regex(WordOrNonWordPattern, RegexOptions.Compiled);
+        private static Regex WordOrNonWordRegex() => new Regex(WordOrNonWordPattern, RegexOptions.Compiled, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(DefaultTimeOutInMilliseconds));
 #endif
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -96,10 +99,10 @@ public static PreTokenizer CreateWordOrNonWordPreTokenizer(IReadOnlyDictionary<s
         private static PreTokenizer? _whiteSpacePreTokenizer;
 
 #if NET7_0_OR_GREATER
-        [GeneratedRegex(WhiteSpacePattern)]
+        [GeneratedRegex(WhiteSpacePattern, RegexOptions.None, DefaultTimeOutInMilliseconds)]
         private static partial Regex WhiteSpaceRegex();
 #else
-        private static Regex WhiteSpaceRegex() => new Regex(WhiteSpacePattern, RegexOptions.Compiled);
+        private static Regex WhiteSpaceRegex() => new Regex(WhiteSpacePattern, RegexOptions.Compiled, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(DefaultTimeOutInMilliseconds));
 #endif
 
         /// <summary>

src/Microsoft.ML.Tokenizers/PreTokenizer/RegexPreTokenizer.cs

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ public RegexPreTokenizer(Regex regex, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, int>? specialT
 
             if (specialTokensEncoder is { Count: > 0 })
             {
+                // We create this Regex object without a timeout because we know it will perform the match operation in O(N) time complexity.
+                // Therefore, confidently process any text within a reasonable time.
                 _specialTokensRegex = new Regex(string.Join("|", specialTokensEncoder.Keys.Select(s => Regex.Escape(s))), RegexOptions.Compiled);
             }
         }