go.mod: Bump go version to 1.24.0.

[reltuk]

No description provided.

[github-actions]

	Main	PR
covering_index_scan_postgres	379.50/s	380.26/s	+0.2%
index_join_postgres	154.50/s	155.22/s	+0.4%
index_join_scan_postgres	186.21/s	187.09/s	+0.4%
index_scan_postgres	12.40/s	12.51/s	+0.8%
oltp_point_select	2851.83/s	2821.05/s	-1.1%
oltp_read_only	1906.88/s	1900.58/s	-0.4%
select_random_points	111.76/s	112.74/s	+0.8%
select_random_ranges	129.63/s	132.71/s	+2.3%
table_scan_postgres	10.35/s	10.38/s	+0.2%
types_table_scan_postgres	5.45/s	5.42/s	-0.6%

[github-actions]

	Main	PR
Total	42090	42090
Successful	15686	15686
Failures	26404	26404
Partial Successes1	5212	5212

	Main	PR
Successful	37.2678%	37.2678%
Failures	62.7322%	62.7322%

Footnotes

1. These are tests that we're marking as Successful, however they do not match the expected output in some way. This is due to small differences, such as different wording on the error messages, or the column names being incorrect while the data itself is correct. ↩