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fix(resilience): per-model 402 on a passthrough gateway no longer terminalizes the whole connection - #12266

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diegosouzapw merged 2 commits into
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geekyNads:fix/402-passthrough-per-model-12242
Sep 1, 2026
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diegosouzapw merged 2 commits into
diegosouzapw:release/v3.8.51from
geekyNads:fix/402-passthrough-per-model-12242

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Fixes #12242

402 variant of #3027. Passthrough/gateway providers that multiplex many models behind one credential (kilo-gateway, ollama-cloud, etc.) can 402 on a single paid model while free models on the same key remain perfectly usable. Previously any 402 unconditionally set the connection to a terminal credits_exhausted status, taking out every remaining model on that provider.

Root cause (matches the issue's own analysis)

  1. resolveTerminalConnectionStatus() returned "credits_exhausted" for ANY status === 402, with no per-model/passthrough check.
  2. The generic per-model lockout gate (404/429/≥500) excluded 402.
  3. The existing [BUG] ollama-cloud per-model subscription 403 cools down the whole connection (free models knocked out) #3027 403-branch is gated on !terminalStatus — since (1) already resolves a terminal status for any 402, adding 402 to that branch's condition alone would not have fired.

Fix

One correction to the original report

The issue's 4th cited root cause (terminal statuses never auto-recovering) doesn't hold against the current release/v3.8.51 — connectionRecovery.ts already has a 30-minute credits_exhausted reprobe (isCreditsExhaustedReprobeCandidate) that the original report (filed against v3.8.49) didn't account for. The other two files it names legitimately exclude credits_exhausted for unrelated reasons (crash-cooldown reset, OAuth token refresh) and aren't bugs. Moot either way — this fix prevents credits_exhausted from being set at all for the passthrough case.

Testing

  • tests/unit/auth-passthrough-per-model-402-12242.test.ts — new, modeled on the existing [BUG] ollama-cloud per-model subscription 403 cools down the whole connection (free models knocked out) #3027 precedent (real DB-backed integration test via auth.markAccountUnavailable). 4/4 pass: paid-model-only lockout, free model on same connection unaffected, single-credential 402 still fully terminal, no connection-wide backoff escalation on repeats.
  • All related pre-existing tests (auth-ollama-cloud-per-model-403-3027, auth-terminal-status, openrouter-free-model-credits-exhausted, vertex-passthrough-model-lockout, 10347-embed-402-cooldown): 27/27 pass, no regressions.
  • npm run lint: clean
  • npm run typecheck:core: 0 errors
  • npm run check:cycles: no cycles

Checklist

  • Tests pass, added for production code change
  • Linting passes
  • Changelog fragment added: changelog.d/fixes/12242-passthrough-402-per-model-lockout.md
  • TypeScript types added where needed

…minalizes the whole connection

402 variant of diegosouzapw#3027. Passthrough/gateway providers that multiplex many
models behind one credential (kilo-gateway, ollama-cloud, etc.) can 402
on a single PAID model while free models on the same key remain
perfectly usable. Previously any 402 unconditionally set the connection
to a terminal `credits_exhausted` status, which is never auto-recovered
without an operator reset — taking out every remaining model on that
provider, amplified further inside combo routing (measured: one 402
removed 9 of 14 fallback targets in a real combo, dropping success rate
from 98.3% to 74.2% on a fixed load test per the issue report).

Root cause (matches the issue's own analysis):
1. resolveTerminalConnectionStatus() returned "credits_exhausted" for
   ANY status === 402, with no per-model/passthrough check.
2. The generic per-model lockout gate (404/429/>=500) excluded 402.
3. The diegosouzapw#3027 403-branch is gated on `!terminalStatus` — since (1) already
   resolves a terminal status for any 402 before that branch runs, simply
   adding 402 to its condition alone would not have fired.

Fix:
- resolveTerminalConnectionStatus() now takes isPerModelQuotaProvider and
  skips the connection-wide terminal path for a bare `status === 402`
  when true, letting it fall through to the per-model lockout branch
  instead. An explicit result.creditsExhausted (a provider's own
  classification, independent of HTTP status) is untouched and remains
  unconditionally terminal.
- Extended the existing diegosouzapw#3027 per-model lockout branch to also handle
  402 (reason "credits" vs "forbidden" for 403), reusing the same
  cooldown/lockout machinery and log format.
- Single-credential (non-passthrough) providers are unaffected:
  isPerModelQuotaProvider is false there, so a 402 still terminalizes
  the connection as before — that behavior is deliberate for prepaid
  API keys (diegosouzapw#5239 / diegosouzapw#10616).

Also checked the issue's 4th root cause (terminal statuses never
auto-recovering) against the current codebase: connectionRecovery.ts
already has a 30-minute credits_exhausted reprobe
(isCreditsExhaustedReprobeCandidate) that the issue's report — filed
against v3.8.49 — didn't account for. The other two files it names
(rateLimit.ts's clearStaleCrashCooldowns, tokenHealthCheck.ts's
OAuth-refresh skip) legitimately exclude credits_exhausted for
unrelated reasons and are not bugs. Moot regardless: this fix prevents
credits_exhausted from being set at all for the passthrough case, so no
recovery wait is needed in the first place.

Tests: tests/unit/auth-passthrough-per-model-402-12242.test.ts, modeled
on the existing diegosouzapw#3027 precedent test (real DB-backed integration test
via auth.markAccountUnavailable). Covers: paid-model-only lockout with
free model unaffected, a subsequent free-model request succeeding after
a sibling paid-model 402, single-credential 402 still fully terminal,
and no connection-wide backoff escalation on repeated 402s.

Verified:
- node --import tsx/esm --test tests/unit/auth-passthrough-per-model-402-12242.test.ts: 4/4 pass
- All related pre-existing tests (auth-ollama-cloud-per-model-403-3027,
  auth-terminal-status, openrouter-free-model-credits-exhausted,
  vertex-passthrough-model-lockout, 10347-embed-402-cooldown): 27/27
  pass, no regressions
- npm run typecheck:core: 0 errors
- npm run check:cycles: no cycles
- eslint (auth.ts + new test file, with project suppressions): 0 errors

Fixes diegosouzapw#12242
…chet auth.ts

- stryker.conf.json: add tests/unit/auth-passthrough-per-model-402-12242.test.ts
  to tap.testFiles in its alphabetical slot
- auth.ts: extract the diegosouzapw#12242 connection-wide 402 decision into the pure helper
  isConnectionWideCreditsExhausted() so resolveTerminalConnectionStatus stays
  within the cyclomatic ratchet (file back to the base's 11 violations)
@diegosouzapw
diegosouzapw merged commit bdf2183 into diegosouzapw:release/v3.8.51 Sep 1, 2026
16 checks passed
jacobsparts pushed a commit to jacobsparts/OmniRoute that referenced this pull request Sep 9, 2026
…minalizes the whole connection (diegosouzapw#12266)

* fix(resilience): per-model 402 on a passthrough gateway no longer terminalizes the whole connection

402 variant of diegosouzapw#3027. Passthrough/gateway providers that multiplex many
models behind one credential (kilo-gateway, ollama-cloud, etc.) can 402
on a single PAID model while free models on the same key remain
perfectly usable. Previously any 402 unconditionally set the connection
to a terminal `credits_exhausted` status, which is never auto-recovered
without an operator reset — taking out every remaining model on that
provider, amplified further inside combo routing (measured: one 402
removed 9 of 14 fallback targets in a real combo, dropping success rate
from 98.3% to 74.2% on a fixed load test per the issue report).

Root cause (matches the issue's own analysis):
1. resolveTerminalConnectionStatus() returned "credits_exhausted" for
   ANY status === 402, with no per-model/passthrough check.
2. The generic per-model lockout gate (404/429/>=500) excluded 402.
3. The diegosouzapw#3027 403-branch is gated on `!terminalStatus` — since (1) already
   resolves a terminal status for any 402 before that branch runs, simply
   adding 402 to its condition alone would not have fired.

Fix:
- resolveTerminalConnectionStatus() now takes isPerModelQuotaProvider and
  skips the connection-wide terminal path for a bare `status === 402`
  when true, letting it fall through to the per-model lockout branch
  instead. An explicit result.creditsExhausted (a provider's own
  classification, independent of HTTP status) is untouched and remains
  unconditionally terminal.
- Extended the existing diegosouzapw#3027 per-model lockout branch to also handle
  402 (reason "credits" vs "forbidden" for 403), reusing the same
  cooldown/lockout machinery and log format.
- Single-credential (non-passthrough) providers are unaffected:
  isPerModelQuotaProvider is false there, so a 402 still terminalizes
  the connection as before — that behavior is deliberate for prepaid
  API keys (diegosouzapw#5239 / diegosouzapw#10616).

Also checked the issue's 4th root cause (terminal statuses never
auto-recovering) against the current codebase: connectionRecovery.ts
already has a 30-minute credits_exhausted reprobe
(isCreditsExhaustedReprobeCandidate) that the issue's report — filed
against v3.8.49 — didn't account for. The other two files it names
(rateLimit.ts's clearStaleCrashCooldowns, tokenHealthCheck.ts's
OAuth-refresh skip) legitimately exclude credits_exhausted for
unrelated reasons and are not bugs. Moot regardless: this fix prevents
credits_exhausted from being set at all for the passthrough case, so no
recovery wait is needed in the first place.

Tests: tests/unit/auth-passthrough-per-model-402-12242.test.ts, modeled
on the existing diegosouzapw#3027 precedent test (real DB-backed integration test
via auth.markAccountUnavailable). Covers: paid-model-only lockout with
free model unaffected, a subsequent free-model request succeeding after
a sibling paid-model 402, single-credential 402 still fully terminal,
and no connection-wide backoff escalation on repeated 402s.

Verified:
- node --import tsx/esm --test tests/unit/auth-passthrough-per-model-402-12242.test.ts: 4/4 pass
- All related pre-existing tests (auth-ollama-cloud-per-model-403-3027,
  auth-terminal-status, openrouter-free-model-credits-exhausted,
  vertex-passthrough-model-lockout, 10347-embed-402-cooldown): 27/27
  pass, no regressions
- npm run typecheck:core: 0 errors
- npm run check:cycles: no cycles
- eslint (auth.ts + new test file, with project suppressions): 0 errors

Fixes diegosouzapw#12242

* chore(quality): register 402 per-model test in stryker tap and de-ratchet auth.ts

- stryker.conf.json: add tests/unit/auth-passthrough-per-model-402-12242.test.ts
  to tap.testFiles in its alphabetical slot
- auth.ts: extract the diegosouzapw#12242 connection-wide 402 decision into the pure helper
  isConnectionWideCreditsExhausted() so resolveTerminalConnectionStatus stays
  within the cyclomatic ratchet (file back to the base's 11 violations)

---------

Co-authored-by: OmniRoute Dev <dev@local>
Co-authored-by: diegosouzapw <8016841+diegosouzapw@users.noreply.github.com>
muhamadgalihsaputra pushed a commit to niyatna/NiyatnaRoute that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2026
…minalizes the whole connection (diegosouzapw#12266)

* fix(resilience): per-model 402 on a passthrough gateway no longer terminalizes the whole connection

402 variant of diegosouzapw#3027. Passthrough/gateway providers that multiplex many
models behind one credential (kilo-gateway, ollama-cloud, etc.) can 402
on a single PAID model while free models on the same key remain
perfectly usable. Previously any 402 unconditionally set the connection
to a terminal `credits_exhausted` status, which is never auto-recovered
without an operator reset — taking out every remaining model on that
provider, amplified further inside combo routing (measured: one 402
removed 9 of 14 fallback targets in a real combo, dropping success rate
from 98.3% to 74.2% on a fixed load test per the issue report).

Root cause (matches the issue's own analysis):
1. resolveTerminalConnectionStatus() returned "credits_exhausted" for
   ANY status === 402, with no per-model/passthrough check.
2. The generic per-model lockout gate (404/429/>=500) excluded 402.
3. The diegosouzapw#3027 403-branch is gated on `!terminalStatus` — since (1) already
   resolves a terminal status for any 402 before that branch runs, simply
   adding 402 to its condition alone would not have fired.

Fix:
- resolveTerminalConnectionStatus() now takes isPerModelQuotaProvider and
  skips the connection-wide terminal path for a bare `status === 402`
  when true, letting it fall through to the per-model lockout branch
  instead. An explicit result.creditsExhausted (a provider's own
  classification, independent of HTTP status) is untouched and remains
  unconditionally terminal.
- Extended the existing diegosouzapw#3027 per-model lockout branch to also handle
  402 (reason "credits" vs "forbidden" for 403), reusing the same
  cooldown/lockout machinery and log format.
- Single-credential (non-passthrough) providers are unaffected:
  isPerModelQuotaProvider is false there, so a 402 still terminalizes
  the connection as before — that behavior is deliberate for prepaid
  API keys (diegosouzapw#5239 / diegosouzapw#10616).

Also checked the issue's 4th root cause (terminal statuses never
auto-recovering) against the current codebase: connectionRecovery.ts
already has a 30-minute credits_exhausted reprobe
(isCreditsExhaustedReprobeCandidate) that the issue's report — filed
against v3.8.49 — didn't account for. The other two files it names
(rateLimit.ts's clearStaleCrashCooldowns, tokenHealthCheck.ts's
OAuth-refresh skip) legitimately exclude credits_exhausted for
unrelated reasons and are not bugs. Moot regardless: this fix prevents
credits_exhausted from being set at all for the passthrough case, so no
recovery wait is needed in the first place.

Tests: tests/unit/auth-passthrough-per-model-402-12242.test.ts, modeled
on the existing diegosouzapw#3027 precedent test (real DB-backed integration test
via auth.markAccountUnavailable). Covers: paid-model-only lockout with
free model unaffected, a subsequent free-model request succeeding after
a sibling paid-model 402, single-credential 402 still fully terminal,
and no connection-wide backoff escalation on repeated 402s.

Verified:
- node --import tsx/esm --test tests/unit/auth-passthrough-per-model-402-12242.test.ts: 4/4 pass
- All related pre-existing tests (auth-ollama-cloud-per-model-403-3027,
  auth-terminal-status, openrouter-free-model-credits-exhausted,
  vertex-passthrough-model-lockout, 10347-embed-402-cooldown): 27/27
  pass, no regressions
- npm run typecheck:core: 0 errors
- npm run check:cycles: no cycles
- eslint (auth.ts + new test file, with project suppressions): 0 errors

Fixes diegosouzapw#12242

* chore(quality): register 402 per-model test in stryker tap and de-ratchet auth.ts

- stryker.conf.json: add tests/unit/auth-passthrough-per-model-402-12242.test.ts
  to tap.testFiles in its alphabetical slot
- auth.ts: extract the diegosouzapw#12242 connection-wide 402 decision into the pure helper
  isConnectionWideCreditsExhausted() so resolveTerminalConnectionStatus stays
  within the cyclomatic ratchet (file back to the base's 11 violations)

---------

Co-authored-by: OmniRoute Dev <dev@local>
Co-authored-by: diegosouzapw <8016841+diegosouzapw@users.noreply.github.com>
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