feat: Added a configurable connection timeout to TikaDocumentConverter

[asisdrico]

Proposed Changes:

the conversion of longer documents or documents that make heavy use of tesseract when using the TikaDocumentConverter may fail with a connection timeout error, because the tika library has a default connection timeout of 60 seconds. This enhances the TikaDocumentConverter with a configurable timeout. The default timeout stays at 60 seconds.

```python
from haystack.components.converters.tika import TikaDocumentConverter
converter = TikaDocumentConverter(tika_url=tika_url, timeout=300)
```

How did you test it?

The error first came up when I tried to convert the following document with the TikaDocumentConverter:

https://www.koalitionsvertrag2025.de/sites/www.koalitionsvertrag2025.de/files/koav_2025.pdf

Running Tika in docker with tesseract activated, tika first runs OCR on the images on the first page. After that it processes the text. I always ran into the 60 second timeout limit of the http connection configured per default in the tika library (https://github.com/chrismattmann/tika-python) in the callServer method:

requestOptionsDefault = {
'timeout': 60,
'headers': headers,
'verify': False
}

Depending on the performance of the machine used setting the timeout to 300 seconds, the conversion of above document worked flawlessly.

Checklist

• I have read the contributors guidelines and the code of conduct.

Yes

• I have updated the docstrings.

Yes

• I've used one of the conventional commit types for my PR title: fix:, feat:, build:, chore:, ci:, docs:, style:, refactor:, perf:, test: and added ! in case the PR includes breaking changes.

Yes

• I have documented my code.

Yes

• I have added a release note file, following the contributors guidelines.

Yes

• I have run pre-commit hooks and fixed any issue.

Yes

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[sjrl]

Let's rephrase the text. And the library we use for our release notes relies on ReStructuredText markdown formatting which I've updated

Suggested change

	---
	enhancements: >
	the conversion of longer documents or documents that make heavy use of tesseract when using the TikaDocumentConverter may fail
	with a connection timeout error, because the tika library has a default connection timeout of 60 seconds. This enhances the
	TikaDocumentConverter with a configurable timeout. The default timeout stays at 60 seconds.
	```python
	from haystack.components.converters.tika import TikaDocumentConverter
	converter = TikaDocumentConverter(tika_url=tika_url, timeout=300)
	```
	---
	enhancements:
	- |
	The ``TikaDocumentConverter`` now supports a configurable connection timeout. This helps prevent conversion failures for long-running documents caused by Tika's default 60 second timeout. The default remains unchanged.
	.. code-block:: python
	from haystack.components.converters.tika import TikaDocumentConverter
	converter = TikaDocumentConverter(tika_url=tika_url, timeout=300)

[sjrl]

Are the headers and verify keys needed? They seem unrelated to the timeout feature.

[sjrl]

@asisdrico thanks for the changes!

For testing one of our integration tests in test/components/converters/test_tika_document_converter.py should be updated to use the new timeout option.