feat: improve runtime filter [Part 1]

[SkyFan2002]

I hereby agree to the terms of the CLA available at: https://docs.databend.com/dev/policies/cla/

Summary

This PR improves the runtime filter mechanism with several optimizations to enhance join performance and reduce unnecessary filtering overhead.

Changes

1. Push down runtime filters to probe key equivalence classes - Extends runtime filter coverage by propagating filters through equivalent expressions, enabling more join scenarios to benefit from early filtering. Performance Optimization: Propagate Runtime Filters Through Join Equivalence Classes #18857

2. Scan waits for runtime filter construction - Synchronizes table scans with runtime filter generation to ensure filters are applied before reading data, maximizing filtering effectiveness.

3. Runtime-based filter construction decision - Dynamically determines whether to build runtime filters based on runtime statistics, avoiding overhead when filters provide minimal benefit.

Performance

TPC-DS SF100, Large Warehouse:

Query	baseline_time_s	new_time_s	change_percent
Q93	3.899	2.3	-41.01
Q95	5.431	3.925	-27.73
Q17	5.075	4.135	-18.52
Q34	2.801	2.37	-15.39
Q6	2.754	2.422	-12.06
Q64	11.608	10.34	-10.92

Tests

• Unit Test
• Logic Test
• Benchmark Test
• No Test - Explain why

Type of change

• Bug Fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New Feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking Change (fix or feature that could cause existing functionality not to work as expected)
• Documentation Update
• Refactoring
• Performance Improvement
• Other (please describe):

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This change is 

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[SkyFan2002]

Marked as draft due to some tests failing.

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🤖 CI Job Analysis

Workflow: 19123759825

📊 Summary

• Total Jobs: 83
• Failed Jobs: 1
• Retryable: 0
• Code Issues: 1

❌ NO RETRY NEEDED

All failures appear to be code/test issues requiring manual fixes.

🔍 Job Details

• ❌ linux / sqllogic / cluster (tpcds, 2c8g, hybrid): Not retryable (Code/Test)

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Automated analysis using job annotations to distinguish infrastructure issues (auto-retried) from code/test issues (manual fixes needed).