Bump black from 23.1.0 to 24.3.0 in /python/requirements

Bumps [black](https://github.com/psf/black) from 23.1.0 to 24.3.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/psf/black/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/main/CHANGES.md)
- [Commits](psf/black@23.1.0...24.3.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: black
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

python/requirements/linting.txt

@@ -4,18 +4,18 @@
 #
 #    pip-compile --output-file=requirements/linting.txt --resolver=backtracking requirements/linting.in
 #
-black==23.1.0
-    # via -r requirements/linting.in
+black==24.3.0
+    # via -r linting.in
 build==0.10.0
     # via pip-tools
 click==8.1.3
     # via
     #   black
     #   pip-tools
 flake8==6.0.0
-    # via -r requirements/linting.in
+    # via -r linting.in
 isort==5.12.0
-    # via -r requirements/linting.in
+    # via -r linting.in
 mccabe==0.7.0
     # via flake8
 mypy-extensions==1.0.0
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ packaging==23.0
 pathspec==0.11.1
     # via black
 pip-tools==6.12.3
-    # via -r requirements/linting.in
+    # via -r linting.in
 platformdirs==3.2.0
     # via black
 pycodestyle==2.10.0
@@ -37,12 +37,14 @@ pyflakes==3.0.1
 pyproject-hooks==1.0.0
     # via build
 ruff==0.0.259
-    # via -r requirements/linting.in
+    # via -r linting.in
 tomli==2.0.1
     # via
     #   black
     #   build
     #   pyproject-hooks
+typing-extensions==4.10.0
+    # via black
 wheel==0.40.0
     # via pip-tools