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ipcs: invalid structure member offset: idr_top #23
Comments
Do you have a patch ready to go?
If not, it would be much more helpful to post this kind of information to
the [email protected] mailing list. There you will have a broad
audience of a several hundred developers, and possibly somebody that has
interest and the time to look into it.
It looks like this has been the case since 4.11, but nobody's noticed
until now.
Dave
…----- Original Message -----
Currently if you calls `ipcs` on new kernels, you got:
> crash> ipcs -m
> SHMID_KERNEL KEY SHMID UID PERMS BYTES NATTCH STATUS
>
> ipcs: invalid structure member offset: idr_top
> FILE: ipcs.c LINE: 628 FUNCTION: idr_find()
>
> [/usr/bin/crash] error trace: 69b16c28930 => 69b16c282d8 => 69b16bc8e98 =>
> 69b16a91488
>
> ipcs: invalid structure member offset: idr_top
> FILE: ipcs.c LINE: 628 FUNCTION: idr_find()
>
> crash> ipcs -M
>
> ipcs: invalid structure member offset: idr_top
> FILE: ipcs.c LINE: 628 FUNCTION: idr_find()
>
> [/usr/bin/crash] error trace: 69b16c28930 => 69b16c282d8 => 69b16bc8e98 =>
> 69b16a91488
>
> ipcs: invalid structure member offset: idr_top
> FILE: ipcs.c LINE: 628 FUNCTION: idr_find()
This was caused after the Linux code decided to implement IDR using a radix
tree, which is not how 'crash' is reading it.
> commit 0a835c4f090af2c76fc2932c539c3b32fd21fbbb
> Author: Matthew Wilcox ***@***.***>
> Date: Tue Dec 20 10:27:56 2016 -0500
>
> Reimplement IDR and IDA using the radix tree
>
> The IDR is very similar to the radix tree. It has some functionality
> that
> the radix tree did not have (alloc next free, cyclic allocation, a
> callback-based for_each, destroy tree), which is readily implementable
> on
> top of the radix tree. A few small changes were needed in order to use
> a
> tag to represent nodes with free space below them. More extensive
> changes were needed to support storing NULL as a valid entry in an IDR.
> Plain radix trees still interpret NULL as a not-present entry.
>
> The IDA is reimplemented as a client of the newly enhanced radix tree.
> As
> in the current implementation, it uses a bitmap at the last level of
> the
> tree.
--
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#23
|
Hi Dave, I do not have the patch, I just wanted to report this bug when using crash with new kernel. I will send an email to the mailing list then. Thanks |
Hi Breno, As it turns out, the manner in which Fujitsu implemented the ipcs crash command made it fairly Thanks for the report! |
…usly There is an issue that, for kernel modules, "dis -rl" fails to display modules code line number data after execute "bt" command in crash. Without the patch: crsah> mod -S crash> bt PID: 1500 TASK: ff2bd8b093524000 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "lpfc_worker_0" #0 [ff2c9f725c39f9e0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8e0686d3 ...snip... #8 [ff2c9f725c39fcc0] __lpfc_sli_release_iocbq_s4 at ffffffffc0f2f425 [lpfc] ...snip... crash> dis -rl ffffffffc0f60f82 0xffffffffc0f60eb0 <lpfc_nlp_get>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) [FTRACE NOP] 0xffffffffc0f60eb5 <lpfc_nlp_get+5>: push %rbp 0xffffffffc0f60eb6 <lpfc_nlp_get+6>: push %rbx 0xffffffffc0f60eb7 <lpfc_nlp_get+7>: test %rdi,%rdi With the patch: crash> mod -S crash> bt PID: 1500 TASK: ff2bd8b093524000 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "lpfc_worker_0" #0 [ff2c9f725c39f9e0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8e0686d3 ...snip... #8 [ff2c9f725c39fcc0] __lpfc_sli_release_iocbq_s4 at ffffffffc0f2f425 [lpfc] ...snip... crash> dis -rl ffffffffc0f60f82 /usr/src/debug/kernel-4.18.0-425.13.1.el8_7/linux-4.18.0-425.13.1.el8_7.x86_64/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_hbadisc.c: 6756 0xffffffffc0f60eb0 <lpfc_nlp_get>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) [FTRACE NOP] /usr/src/debug/kernel-4.18.0-425.13.1.el8_7/linux-4.18.0-425.13.1.el8_7.x86_64/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_hbadisc.c: 6759 0xffffffffc0f60eb5 <lpfc_nlp_get+5>: push %rbp The root cause is, after kernel module been loaded by mod command, the symtable is not expanded in gdb side. crash bt or dis command will trigger such an expansion. However the symtable expansion is different for the 2 commands: The stack trace of "dis -rl" for symtable expanding: #0 0x00000000008d8d9f in add_compunit_symtab_to_objfile ... #1 0x00000000006d3293 in buildsym_compunit::end_symtab_with_blockvector ... #2 0x00000000006d336a in buildsym_compunit::end_symtab_from_static_block ... #3 0x000000000077e8e9 in process_full_comp_unit ... #4 process_queue ... #5 dw2_do_instantiate_symtab ... #6 0x000000000077ed67 in dw2_instantiate_symtab ... #7 0x000000000077f75e in dw2_expand_all_symtabs ... #8 0x00000000008f254d in gdb_get_line_number ... #9 0x00000000008f22af in gdb_command_funnel_1 ... #10 0x00000000008f2003 in gdb_command_funnel ... #11 0x00000000005b7f02 in gdb_interface ... #12 0x00000000005f5bd8 in get_line_number ... #13 0x000000000059e574 in cmd_dis ... The stack trace of "bt" for symtable expanding: #0 0x00000000008d8d9f in add_compunit_symtab_to_objfile ... #1 0x00000000006d3293 in buildsym_compunit::end_symtab_with_blockvector ... #2 0x00000000006d336a in buildsym_compunit::end_symtab_from_static_block ... #3 0x000000000077e8e9 in process_full_comp_unit ... #4 process_queue ... #5 dw2_do_instantiate_symtab ... #6 0x000000000077ed67 in dw2_instantiate_symtab ... #7 0x000000000077f8ed in dw2_lookup_symbol ... #8 0x00000000008e6d03 in lookup_symbol_via_quick_fns ... #9 0x00000000008e7153 in lookup_symbol_in_objfile ... #10 0x00000000008e73c6 in lookup_symbol_global_or_static_iterator_cb ... #11 0x00000000008b99c4 in svr4_iterate_over_objfiles_in_search_order ... #12 0x00000000008e754e in lookup_global_or_static_symbol ... #13 0x00000000008e75da in lookup_static_symbol ... #14 0x00000000008e632c in lookup_symbol_aux ... #15 0x00000000008e5a7a in lookup_symbol_in_language ... #16 0x00000000008e5b30 in lookup_symbol ... #17 0x00000000008f2a4a in gdb_get_datatype ... #18 0x00000000008f22c0 in gdb_command_funnel_1 ... #19 0x00000000008f2003 in gdb_command_funnel ... #20 0x00000000005b7f02 in gdb_interface ... #21 0x00000000005f8a9f in datatype_info ... #22 0x0000000000599947 in cpu_map_size ... #23 0x00000000005a975d in get_cpus_online ... #24 0x0000000000637a8b in diskdump_get_prstatus_percpu ... #25 0x000000000062f0e4 in get_netdump_regs_x86_64 ... #26 0x000000000059fe68 in back_trace ... #27 0x00000000005ab1cb in cmd_bt ... For the stacktrace of "dis -rl", it calls dw2_expand_all_symtabs() to expand all symtable of the objfile, or "*.ko.debug" in our case. However for the stacktrace of "bt", it doesn't expand all, but only a subset of symtable which is enough to find a symbol by dw2_lookup_symbol(). As a result, the objfile->compunit_symtabs, which is the head of a single linked list of struct compunit_symtab, is not NULL but didn't contain all symtables. It will not be reinitialized in gdb_get_line_number() by "dis -rl" because !objfile_has_full_symbols(objfile) check will fail, so it cannot display the proper code line number data. Since objfile_has_full_symbols(objfile) check cannot ensure all symbols been expanded, this patch add a new member as a flag for struct objfile to record if all symbols have been expanded. The flag will be set only ofter expand_all_symtabs been called. Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <[email protected]>
…usly There is an issue that, for kernel modules, "dis -rl" fails to display modules code line number data after execute "bt" command in crash. Without the patch: crsah> mod -S crash> bt PID: 1500 TASK: ff2bd8b093524000 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "lpfc_worker_0" #0 [ff2c9f725c39f9e0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8e0686d3 ...snip... crash-utility#8 [ff2c9f725c39fcc0] __lpfc_sli_release_iocbq_s4 at ffffffffc0f2f425 [lpfc] ...snip... crash> dis -rl ffffffffc0f60f82 0xffffffffc0f60eb0 <lpfc_nlp_get>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) [FTRACE NOP] 0xffffffffc0f60eb5 <lpfc_nlp_get+5>: push %rbp 0xffffffffc0f60eb6 <lpfc_nlp_get+6>: push %rbx 0xffffffffc0f60eb7 <lpfc_nlp_get+7>: test %rdi,%rdi With the patch: crash> mod -S crash> bt PID: 1500 TASK: ff2bd8b093524000 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "lpfc_worker_0" #0 [ff2c9f725c39f9e0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8e0686d3 ...snip... crash-utility#8 [ff2c9f725c39fcc0] __lpfc_sli_release_iocbq_s4 at ffffffffc0f2f425 [lpfc] ...snip... crash> dis -rl ffffffffc0f60f82 /usr/src/debug/kernel-4.18.0-425.13.1.el8_7/linux-4.18.0-425.13.1.el8_7.x86_64/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_hbadisc.c: 6756 0xffffffffc0f60eb0 <lpfc_nlp_get>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) [FTRACE NOP] /usr/src/debug/kernel-4.18.0-425.13.1.el8_7/linux-4.18.0-425.13.1.el8_7.x86_64/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_hbadisc.c: 6759 0xffffffffc0f60eb5 <lpfc_nlp_get+5>: push %rbp The root cause is, after kernel module been loaded by mod command, the symtable is not expanded in gdb side. crash bt or dis command will trigger such an expansion. However the symtable expansion is different for the 2 commands: The stack trace of "dis -rl" for symtable expanding: #0 0x00000000008d8d9f in add_compunit_symtab_to_objfile ... crash-utility#1 0x00000000006d3293 in buildsym_compunit::end_symtab_with_blockvector ... crash-utility#2 0x00000000006d336a in buildsym_compunit::end_symtab_from_static_block ... crash-utility#3 0x000000000077e8e9 in process_full_comp_unit ... crash-utility#4 process_queue ... crash-utility#5 dw2_do_instantiate_symtab ... crash-utility#6 0x000000000077ed67 in dw2_instantiate_symtab ... crash-utility#7 0x000000000077f75e in dw2_expand_all_symtabs ... crash-utility#8 0x00000000008f254d in gdb_get_line_number ... crash-utility#9 0x00000000008f22af in gdb_command_funnel_1 ... crash-utility#10 0x00000000008f2003 in gdb_command_funnel ... crash-utility#11 0x00000000005b7f02 in gdb_interface ... crash-utility#12 0x00000000005f5bd8 in get_line_number ... crash-utility#13 0x000000000059e574 in cmd_dis ... The stack trace of "bt" for symtable expanding: #0 0x00000000008d8d9f in add_compunit_symtab_to_objfile ... crash-utility#1 0x00000000006d3293 in buildsym_compunit::end_symtab_with_blockvector ... crash-utility#2 0x00000000006d336a in buildsym_compunit::end_symtab_from_static_block ... crash-utility#3 0x000000000077e8e9 in process_full_comp_unit ... crash-utility#4 process_queue ... crash-utility#5 dw2_do_instantiate_symtab ... crash-utility#6 0x000000000077ed67 in dw2_instantiate_symtab ... crash-utility#7 0x000000000077f8ed in dw2_lookup_symbol ... crash-utility#8 0x00000000008e6d03 in lookup_symbol_via_quick_fns ... crash-utility#9 0x00000000008e7153 in lookup_symbol_in_objfile ... crash-utility#10 0x00000000008e73c6 in lookup_symbol_global_or_static_iterator_cb ... crash-utility#11 0x00000000008b99c4 in svr4_iterate_over_objfiles_in_search_order ... crash-utility#12 0x00000000008e754e in lookup_global_or_static_symbol ... crash-utility#13 0x00000000008e75da in lookup_static_symbol ... crash-utility#14 0x00000000008e632c in lookup_symbol_aux ... crash-utility#15 0x00000000008e5a7a in lookup_symbol_in_language ... crash-utility#16 0x00000000008e5b30 in lookup_symbol ... crash-utility#17 0x00000000008f2a4a in gdb_get_datatype ... crash-utility#18 0x00000000008f22c0 in gdb_command_funnel_1 ... crash-utility#19 0x00000000008f2003 in gdb_command_funnel ... crash-utility#20 0x00000000005b7f02 in gdb_interface ... crash-utility#21 0x00000000005f8a9f in datatype_info ... crash-utility#22 0x0000000000599947 in cpu_map_size ... crash-utility#23 0x00000000005a975d in get_cpus_online ... crash-utility#24 0x0000000000637a8b in diskdump_get_prstatus_percpu ... crash-utility#25 0x000000000062f0e4 in get_netdump_regs_x86_64 ... crash-utility#26 0x000000000059fe68 in back_trace ... crash-utility#27 0x00000000005ab1cb in cmd_bt ... For the stacktrace of "dis -rl", it calls dw2_expand_all_symtabs() to expand all symtable of the objfile, or "*.ko.debug" in our case. However for the stacktrace of "bt", it doesn't expand all, but only a subset of symtable which is enough to find a symbol by dw2_lookup_symbol(). As a result, the objfile->compunit_symtabs, which is the head of a single linked list of struct compunit_symtab, is not NULL but didn't contain all symtables. It will not be reinitialized in gdb_get_line_number() by "dis -rl" because !objfile_has_full_symbols(objfile) check will fail, so it cannot display the proper code line number data. Since objfile_has_full_symbols(objfile) check cannot ensure all symbols been expanded, this patch add a new member as a flag for struct objfile to record if all symbols have been expanded. The flag will be set only ofter expand_all_symtabs been called. Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <[email protected]>
…eviously There is an issue that, for kernel modules, "dis -rl" fails to display modules code line number data after execute "bt" command in crash. Without the patch: crsah> mod -S crash> bt PID: 1500 TASK: ff2bd8b093524000 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "lpfc_worker_0" #0 [ff2c9f725c39f9e0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8e0686d3 ...snip... crash-utility#8 [ff2c9f725c39fcc0] __lpfc_sli_release_iocbq_s4 at ffffffffc0f2f425 [lpfc] ...snip... crash> dis -rl ffffffffc0f60f82 0xffffffffc0f60eb0 <lpfc_nlp_get>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) [FTRACE NOP] 0xffffffffc0f60eb5 <lpfc_nlp_get+5>: push %rbp 0xffffffffc0f60eb6 <lpfc_nlp_get+6>: push %rbx 0xffffffffc0f60eb7 <lpfc_nlp_get+7>: test %rdi,%rdi With the patch: crash> mod -S crash> bt PID: 1500 TASK: ff2bd8b093524000 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "lpfc_worker_0" #0 [ff2c9f725c39f9e0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8e0686d3 ...snip... crash-utility#8 [ff2c9f725c39fcc0] __lpfc_sli_release_iocbq_s4 at ffffffffc0f2f425 [lpfc] ...snip... crash> dis -rl ffffffffc0f60f82 /usr/src/debug/kernel-4.18.0-425.13.1.el8_7/linux-4.18.0-425.13.1.el8_7.x86_64/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_hbadisc.c: 6756 0xffffffffc0f60eb0 <lpfc_nlp_get>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) [FTRACE NOP] /usr/src/debug/kernel-4.18.0-425.13.1.el8_7/linux-4.18.0-425.13.1.el8_7.x86_64/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_hbadisc.c: 6759 0xffffffffc0f60eb5 <lpfc_nlp_get+5>: push %rbp The root cause is, after kernel module been loaded by mod command, the symtable is not expanded in gdb side. crash bt or dis command will trigger such an expansion. However the symtable expansion is different for the 2 commands: The stack trace of "dis -rl" for symtable expanding: #0 0x00000000008d8d9f in add_compunit_symtab_to_objfile ... crash-utility#1 0x00000000006d3293 in buildsym_compunit::end_symtab_with_blockvector ... crash-utility#2 0x00000000006d336a in buildsym_compunit::end_symtab_from_static_block ... crash-utility#3 0x000000000077e8e9 in process_full_comp_unit ... crash-utility#4 process_queue ... crash-utility#5 dw2_do_instantiate_symtab ... crash-utility#6 0x000000000077ed67 in dw2_instantiate_symtab ... crash-utility#7 0x000000000077f75e in dw2_expand_all_symtabs ... crash-utility#8 0x00000000008f254d in gdb_get_line_number ... crash-utility#9 0x00000000008f22af in gdb_command_funnel_1 ... crash-utility#10 0x00000000008f2003 in gdb_command_funnel ... crash-utility#11 0x00000000005b7f02 in gdb_interface ... crash-utility#12 0x00000000005f5bd8 in get_line_number ... crash-utility#13 0x000000000059e574 in cmd_dis ... The stack trace of "bt" for symtable expanding: #0 0x00000000008d8d9f in add_compunit_symtab_to_objfile ... crash-utility#1 0x00000000006d3293 in buildsym_compunit::end_symtab_with_blockvector ... crash-utility#2 0x00000000006d336a in buildsym_compunit::end_symtab_from_static_block ... crash-utility#3 0x000000000077e8e9 in process_full_comp_unit ... crash-utility#4 process_queue ... crash-utility#5 dw2_do_instantiate_symtab ... crash-utility#6 0x000000000077ed67 in dw2_instantiate_symtab ... crash-utility#7 0x000000000077f8ed in dw2_lookup_symbol ... crash-utility#8 0x00000000008e6d03 in lookup_symbol_via_quick_fns ... crash-utility#9 0x00000000008e7153 in lookup_symbol_in_objfile ... crash-utility#10 0x00000000008e73c6 in lookup_symbol_global_or_static_iterator_cb ... crash-utility#11 0x00000000008b99c4 in svr4_iterate_over_objfiles_in_search_order ... crash-utility#12 0x00000000008e754e in lookup_global_or_static_symbol ... crash-utility#13 0x00000000008e75da in lookup_static_symbol ... crash-utility#14 0x00000000008e632c in lookup_symbol_aux ... crash-utility#15 0x00000000008e5a7a in lookup_symbol_in_language ... crash-utility#16 0x00000000008e5b30 in lookup_symbol ... crash-utility#17 0x00000000008f2a4a in gdb_get_datatype ... crash-utility#18 0x00000000008f22c0 in gdb_command_funnel_1 ... crash-utility#19 0x00000000008f2003 in gdb_command_funnel ... crash-utility#20 0x00000000005b7f02 in gdb_interface ... crash-utility#21 0x00000000005f8a9f in datatype_info ... crash-utility#22 0x0000000000599947 in cpu_map_size ... crash-utility#23 0x00000000005a975d in get_cpus_online ... crash-utility#24 0x0000000000637a8b in diskdump_get_prstatus_percpu ... crash-utility#25 0x000000000062f0e4 in get_netdump_regs_x86_64 ... crash-utility#26 0x000000000059fe68 in back_trace ... crash-utility#27 0x00000000005ab1cb in cmd_bt ... For the stacktrace of "dis -rl", it calls dw2_expand_all_symtabs() to expand all symtable of the objfile, or "*.ko.debug" in our case. However for the stacktrace of "bt", it doesn't expand all, but only a subset of symtable which is enough to find a symbol by dw2_lookup_symbol(). As a result, the objfile->compunit_symtabs, which is the head of a single linked list of struct compunit_symtab, is not NULL but didn't contain all symtables. It will not be reinitialized in gdb_get_line_number() by "dis -rl" because !objfile_has_full_symbols(objfile) check will fail, so it cannot display the proper code line number data. Since objfile_has_full_symbols(objfile) check cannot ensure all symbols been expanded, this patch add a new member as a flag for struct objfile to record if all symbols have been expanded. The flag will be set only ofter expand_all_symtabs been called. Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <[email protected]>
The patch introduces per-cpu overflow stacks for RISCV64 to let "bt" do backtrace on it and the 'help -m' command dispalys the addresss of each per-cpu overflow stack. TEST: a lkdtm DIRECT EXHAUST_STACK vmcore ``` crash> bt PID: 1 TASK: ff600000000d8000 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "sh" #0 [ff6000001fc501c0] riscv_crash_save_regs at ffffffff8000a1dc crash-utility#1 [ff6000001fc50320] panic at ffffffff808773ec crash-utility#2 [ff6000001fc50380] walk_stackframe at ffffffff800056da PC: ffffffff80876a34 [memset+96] RA: ffffffff80563dc0 [recursive_loop+68] SP: ff2000000000fd50 CAUSE: 000000000000000f epc : ffffffff80876a34 ra : ffffffff80563dc0 sp : ff2000000000fd50 gp : ffffffff81515d38 tp : 0000000000000000 t0 : ff2000000000fd58 t1 : ff600000000d88c8 t2 : 6143203a6d74646b s0 : ff20000000010190 s1 : 0000000000000012 a0 : ff2000000000fd58 a1 : 1212121212121212 a2 : 0000000000000400 a3 : ff20000000010158 a4 : 0000000000000000 a5 : 725bedba92260900 a6 : 000000000130e0f0 a7 : 0000000000000000 s2 : ff2000000000fd58 s3 : ffffffff815170d8 s4 : ff20000000013e60 s5 : 000000000000000e s6 : ff20000000013e60 s7 : 0000000000000000 s8 : ff60000000861000 s9 : 00007fffc3641694 s10: 00007fffc3641690 s11: 00005555796ed240 t3 : 0000000000010297 t4 : ffffffff80c17810 t5 : ffffffff8195e7b8 t6 : ff20000000013b18 status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: ff2000000000fd58 cause: 000000000000000f orig_a0: 0000000000000000 --- <OVERFLOW stack> --- crash-utility#3 [ff2000000000fd50] memset at ffffffff80876a34 crash-utility#4 [ff20000000010190] recursive_loop at ffffffff80563e16 crash-utility#5 [ff200000000105d0] recursive_loop at ffffffff80563e16 < recursive_loop ...> crash-utility#16 [ff20000000013490] recursive_loop at ffffffff80563e16 crash-utility#17 [ff200000000138d0] recursive_loop at ffffffff80563e16 crash-utility#18 [ff20000000013d10] lkdtm_EXHAUST_STACK at ffffffff8088005e crash-utility#19 [ff20000000013d30] lkdtm_do_action at ffffffff80563292 crash-utility#20 [ff20000000013d40] direct_entry at ffffffff80563474 crash-utility#21 [ff20000000013d70] full_proxy_write at ffffffff8032fb3a crash-utility#22 [ff20000000013db0] vfs_write at ffffffff801d6414 crash-utility#23 [ff20000000013e60] ksys_write at ffffffff801d67b8 crash-utility#24 [ff20000000013eb0] __riscv_sys_write at ffffffff801d6832 crash-utility#25 [ff20000000013ec0] do_trap_ecall_u at ffffffff80884a20 crash> crash> help -m <snip> irq_stack_size: 16384 irq_stacks[0]: ff20000000000000 irq_stacks[1]: ff20000000008000 overflow_stack_size: 4096 overflow_stacks[0]: ff6000001fa7a510 overflow_stacks[1]: ff6000001fc4f510 crash> ``` Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <[email protected]>
The patch introduces per-cpu overflow stacks for RISCV64 to let "bt" do backtrace on it and the 'help -m' command dispalys the addresss of each per-cpu overflow stack. TEST: a lkdtm DIRECT EXHAUST_STACK vmcore crash> bt PID: 1 TASK: ff600000000d8000 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "sh" #0 [ff6000001fc501c0] riscv_crash_save_regs at ffffffff8000a1dc #1 [ff6000001fc50320] panic at ffffffff808773ec #2 [ff6000001fc50380] walk_stackframe at ffffffff800056da PC: ffffffff80876a34 [memset+96] RA: ffffffff80563dc0 [recursive_loop+68] SP: ff2000000000fd50 CAUSE: 000000000000000f epc : ffffffff80876a34 ra : ffffffff80563dc0 sp : ff2000000000fd50 gp : ffffffff81515d38 tp : 0000000000000000 t0 : ff2000000000fd58 t1 : ff600000000d88c8 t2 : 6143203a6d74646b s0 : ff20000000010190 s1 : 0000000000000012 a0 : ff2000000000fd58 a1 : 1212121212121212 a2 : 0000000000000400 a3 : ff20000000010158 a4 : 0000000000000000 a5 : 725bedba92260900 a6 : 000000000130e0f0 a7 : 0000000000000000 s2 : ff2000000000fd58 s3 : ffffffff815170d8 s4 : ff20000000013e60 s5 : 000000000000000e s6 : ff20000000013e60 s7 : 0000000000000000 s8 : ff60000000861000 s9 : 00007fffc3641694 s10: 00007fffc3641690 s11: 00005555796ed240 t3 : 0000000000010297 t4 : ffffffff80c17810 t5 : ffffffff8195e7b8 t6 : ff20000000013b18 status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: ff2000000000fd58 cause: 000000000000000f orig_a0: 0000000000000000 --- <OVERFLOW stack> --- #3 [ff2000000000fd50] memset at ffffffff80876a34 #4 [ff20000000010190] recursive_loop at ffffffff80563e16 #5 [ff200000000105d0] recursive_loop at ffffffff80563e16 < recursive_loop ...> #16 [ff20000000013490] recursive_loop at ffffffff80563e16 #17 [ff200000000138d0] recursive_loop at ffffffff80563e16 #18 [ff20000000013d10] lkdtm_EXHAUST_STACK at ffffffff8088005e #19 [ff20000000013d30] lkdtm_do_action at ffffffff80563292 #20 [ff20000000013d40] direct_entry at ffffffff80563474 #21 [ff20000000013d70] full_proxy_write at ffffffff8032fb3a #22 [ff20000000013db0] vfs_write at ffffffff801d6414 #23 [ff20000000013e60] ksys_write at ffffffff801d67b8 #24 [ff20000000013eb0] __riscv_sys_write at ffffffff801d6832 #25 [ff20000000013ec0] do_trap_ecall_u at ffffffff80884a20 crash> crash> help -m <snip> irq_stack_size: 16384 irq_stacks[0]: ff20000000000000 irq_stacks[1]: ff20000000008000 overflow_stack_size: 4096 overflow_stacks[0]: ff6000001fa7a510 overflow_stacks[1]: ff6000001fc4f510 crash> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <[email protected]>
The patch introduces per-cpu overflow stacks for RISCV64 to let "bt" do backtrace on it and the 'help -m' command dispalys the addresss of each per-cpu overflow stack. TEST: a lkdtm DIRECT EXHAUST_STACK vmcore crash> bt PID: 1 TASK: ff600000000d8000 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "sh" #0 [ff6000001fc501c0] riscv_crash_save_regs at ffffffff8000a1dc crash-utility#1 [ff6000001fc50320] panic at ffffffff808773ec crash-utility#2 [ff6000001fc50380] walk_stackframe at ffffffff800056da PC: ffffffff80876a34 [memset+96] RA: ffffffff80563dc0 [recursive_loop+68] SP: ff2000000000fd50 CAUSE: 000000000000000f epc : ffffffff80876a34 ra : ffffffff80563dc0 sp : ff2000000000fd50 gp : ffffffff81515d38 tp : 0000000000000000 t0 : ff2000000000fd58 t1 : ff600000000d88c8 t2 : 6143203a6d74646b s0 : ff20000000010190 s1 : 0000000000000012 a0 : ff2000000000fd58 a1 : 1212121212121212 a2 : 0000000000000400 a3 : ff20000000010158 a4 : 0000000000000000 a5 : 725bedba92260900 a6 : 000000000130e0f0 a7 : 0000000000000000 s2 : ff2000000000fd58 s3 : ffffffff815170d8 s4 : ff20000000013e60 s5 : 000000000000000e s6 : ff20000000013e60 s7 : 0000000000000000 s8 : ff60000000861000 s9 : 00007fffc3641694 s10: 00007fffc3641690 s11: 00005555796ed240 t3 : 0000000000010297 t4 : ffffffff80c17810 t5 : ffffffff8195e7b8 t6 : ff20000000013b18 status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: ff2000000000fd58 cause: 000000000000000f orig_a0: 0000000000000000 --- <OVERFLOW stack> --- crash-utility#3 [ff2000000000fd50] memset at ffffffff80876a34 crash-utility#4 [ff20000000010190] recursive_loop at ffffffff80563e16 crash-utility#5 [ff200000000105d0] recursive_loop at ffffffff80563e16 < recursive_loop ...> crash-utility#16 [ff20000000013490] recursive_loop at ffffffff80563e16 crash-utility#17 [ff200000000138d0] recursive_loop at ffffffff80563e16 crash-utility#18 [ff20000000013d10] lkdtm_EXHAUST_STACK at ffffffff8088005e crash-utility#19 [ff20000000013d30] lkdtm_do_action at ffffffff80563292 crash-utility#20 [ff20000000013d40] direct_entry at ffffffff80563474 crash-utility#21 [ff20000000013d70] full_proxy_write at ffffffff8032fb3a crash-utility#22 [ff20000000013db0] vfs_write at ffffffff801d6414 crash-utility#23 [ff20000000013e60] ksys_write at ffffffff801d67b8 crash-utility#24 [ff20000000013eb0] __riscv_sys_write at ffffffff801d6832 crash-utility#25 [ff20000000013ec0] do_trap_ecall_u at ffffffff80884a20 crash> crash> help -m <snip> irq_stack_size: 16384 irq_stacks[0]: ff20000000000000 irq_stacks[1]: ff20000000008000 overflow_stack_size: 4096 overflow_stacks[0]: ff6000001fa7a510 overflow_stacks[1]: ff6000001fc4f510 crash> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <[email protected]>
…ame" warning The "bogus exception frame" warning was observed again on a specific vmcore, and the remaining frame was truncated on x86_64 machine, when executing the "bt" command as below: crash> bt 0 -c 8 PID: 0 TASK: ffff9948c08f5640 CPU: 8 COMMAND: "swapper/8" #0 [fffffe1788788e58] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff972672bb #1 [fffffe1788788e68] nmi_handle at ffffffff9722eb8e #2 [fffffe1788788eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff97e51cd0 #3 [fffffe1788788ed0] exc_nmi at ffffffff97e51ee1 #4 [fffffe1788788ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff980015f9 [exception RIP: __update_load_avg_se+13] RIP: ffffffff9736b16d RSP: ffffbec3c08acc78 RFLAGS: 00000046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff994c2f2b1a40 RCX: ffffbec3c08acdc0 RDX: ffff9948e4fe1d80 RSI: ffff994c2f2b1a40 RDI: 0000001d7ad7d55d RBP: ffffbec3c08acc88 R8: 0000001d921fca6f R9: ffff994c2f2b1328 R10: 00000000fffd0010 R11: ffffffff98e060c0 R12: 0000001d7ad7d55d R13: 0000000000000005 R14: ffff994c2f2b19c0 R15: 0000000000000001 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 --- <NMI exception stack> --- #5 [ffffbec3c08acc78] __update_load_avg_se at ffffffff9736b16d #6 [ffffbec3c08acce0] enqueue_entity at ffffffff9735c9ab #7 [ffffbec3c08acd28] enqueue_task_fair at ffffffff9735cef8 ... #18 [ffffbec3c08acf90] blk_complete_reqs at ffffffff977978d0 #19 [ffffbec3c08acfa0] __do_softirq at ffffffff97e66f7a #20 [ffffbec3c08acff0] do_softirq at ffffffff9730f6ef --- <IRQ stack> --- #21 [ffffbec3c022ff18] do_idle at ffffffff97368288 [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address] RIP: 0000000000000000 RSP: 0000000000000000 RFLAGS: 00000000 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000089726a2d0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffffff9726a3dd R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffffff9720015a R11: e48885e126bc1600 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffffffff973684a9 R14: 0000000000000094 R15: 0000000040000000 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 CS: 0000 SS: 0000 bt: WARNING: possibly bogus exception frame crash> Actually there is no exception frame, when called from do_softirq(). With the patch: crash> bt 0 -c 8 ... #18 [ffffbec3c08acf90] blk_complete_reqs at ffffffff977978d0 #19 [ffffbec3c08acfa0] __do_softirq at ffffffff97e66f7a #20 [ffffbec3c08acff0] do_softirq at ffffffff9730f6ef --- <IRQ stack> --- #21 [ffffbec3c022ff28] cpu_startup_entry at ffffffff973684a9 #22 [ffffbec3c022ff38] start_secondary at ffffffff9726a3dd #23 [ffffbec3c022ff50] secondary_startup_64_no_verify at ffffffff9720015a crash> Reported-by: Jie Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <[email protected]>
…usly There is an issue that, for kernel modules, "dis -rl" fails to display modules code line number data after execute "bt" command in crash. Without the patch: crsah> mod -S crash> bt PID: 1500 TASK: ff2bd8b093524000 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "lpfc_worker_0" #0 [ff2c9f725c39f9e0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8e0686d3 ...snip... crash-utility#8 [ff2c9f725c39fcc0] __lpfc_sli_release_iocbq_s4 at ffffffffc0f2f425 [lpfc] ...snip... crash> dis -rl ffffffffc0f60f82 0xffffffffc0f60eb0 <lpfc_nlp_get>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) [FTRACE NOP] 0xffffffffc0f60eb5 <lpfc_nlp_get+5>: push %rbp 0xffffffffc0f60eb6 <lpfc_nlp_get+6>: push %rbx 0xffffffffc0f60eb7 <lpfc_nlp_get+7>: test %rdi,%rdi With the patch: crash> mod -S crash> bt PID: 1500 TASK: ff2bd8b093524000 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "lpfc_worker_0" #0 [ff2c9f725c39f9e0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8e0686d3 ...snip... crash-utility#8 [ff2c9f725c39fcc0] __lpfc_sli_release_iocbq_s4 at ffffffffc0f2f425 [lpfc] ...snip... crash> dis -rl ffffffffc0f60f82 /usr/src/debug/kernel-4.18.0-425.13.1.el8_7/linux-4.18.0-425.13.1.el8_7.x86_64/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_hbadisc.c: 6756 0xffffffffc0f60eb0 <lpfc_nlp_get>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) [FTRACE NOP] /usr/src/debug/kernel-4.18.0-425.13.1.el8_7/linux-4.18.0-425.13.1.el8_7.x86_64/drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_hbadisc.c: 6759 0xffffffffc0f60eb5 <lpfc_nlp_get+5>: push %rbp The root cause is, after kernel module been loaded by mod command, the symtable is not expanded in gdb side. crash bt or dis command will trigger such an expansion. However the symtable expansion is different for the 2 commands: The stack trace of "dis -rl" for symtable expanding: #0 0x00000000008d8d9f in add_compunit_symtab_to_objfile ... crash-utility#1 0x00000000006d3293 in buildsym_compunit::end_symtab_with_blockvector ... crash-utility#2 0x00000000006d336a in buildsym_compunit::end_symtab_from_static_block ... crash-utility#3 0x000000000077e8e9 in process_full_comp_unit ... crash-utility#4 process_queue ... crash-utility#5 dw2_do_instantiate_symtab ... crash-utility#6 0x000000000077ed67 in dw2_instantiate_symtab ... crash-utility#7 0x000000000077f75e in dw2_expand_all_symtabs ... crash-utility#8 0x00000000008f254d in gdb_get_line_number ... crash-utility#9 0x00000000008f22af in gdb_command_funnel_1 ... crash-utility#10 0x00000000008f2003 in gdb_command_funnel ... crash-utility#11 0x00000000005b7f02 in gdb_interface ... crash-utility#12 0x00000000005f5bd8 in get_line_number ... crash-utility#13 0x000000000059e574 in cmd_dis ... The stack trace of "bt" for symtable expanding: #0 0x00000000008d8d9f in add_compunit_symtab_to_objfile ... crash-utility#1 0x00000000006d3293 in buildsym_compunit::end_symtab_with_blockvector ... crash-utility#2 0x00000000006d336a in buildsym_compunit::end_symtab_from_static_block ... crash-utility#3 0x000000000077e8e9 in process_full_comp_unit ... crash-utility#4 process_queue ... crash-utility#5 dw2_do_instantiate_symtab ... crash-utility#6 0x000000000077ed67 in dw2_instantiate_symtab ... crash-utility#7 0x000000000077f8ed in dw2_lookup_symbol ... crash-utility#8 0x00000000008e6d03 in lookup_symbol_via_quick_fns ... crash-utility#9 0x00000000008e7153 in lookup_symbol_in_objfile ... crash-utility#10 0x00000000008e73c6 in lookup_symbol_global_or_static_iterator_cb ... crash-utility#11 0x00000000008b99c4 in svr4_iterate_over_objfiles_in_search_order ... crash-utility#12 0x00000000008e754e in lookup_global_or_static_symbol ... crash-utility#13 0x00000000008e75da in lookup_static_symbol ... crash-utility#14 0x00000000008e632c in lookup_symbol_aux ... crash-utility#15 0x00000000008e5a7a in lookup_symbol_in_language ... crash-utility#16 0x00000000008e5b30 in lookup_symbol ... crash-utility#17 0x00000000008f2a4a in gdb_get_datatype ... crash-utility#18 0x00000000008f22c0 in gdb_command_funnel_1 ... crash-utility#19 0x00000000008f2003 in gdb_command_funnel ... crash-utility#20 0x00000000005b7f02 in gdb_interface ... crash-utility#21 0x00000000005f8a9f in datatype_info ... crash-utility#22 0x0000000000599947 in cpu_map_size ... crash-utility#23 0x00000000005a975d in get_cpus_online ... crash-utility#24 0x0000000000637a8b in diskdump_get_prstatus_percpu ... crash-utility#25 0x000000000062f0e4 in get_netdump_regs_x86_64 ... crash-utility#26 0x000000000059fe68 in back_trace ... crash-utility#27 0x00000000005ab1cb in cmd_bt ... For the stacktrace of "dis -rl", it calls dw2_expand_all_symtabs() to expand all symtable of the objfile, or "*.ko.debug" in our case. However for the stacktrace of "bt", it doesn't expand all, but only a subset of symtable which is enough to find a symbol by dw2_lookup_symbol(). As a result, the objfile->compunit_symtabs, which is the head of a single linked list of struct compunit_symtab, is not NULL but didn't contain all symtables. It will not be reinitialized in gdb_get_line_number() by "dis -rl" because !objfile_has_full_symbols(objfile) check will fail, so it cannot display the proper code line number data. Since objfile_has_full_symbols(objfile) check cannot ensure all symbols been expanded, this patch add a new member as a flag for struct objfile to record if all symbols have been expanded. The flag will be set only ofter expand_all_symtabs been called. Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <[email protected]>
The patch introduces per-cpu overflow stacks for RISCV64 to let "bt" do backtrace on it and the 'help -m' command dispalys the addresss of each per-cpu overflow stack. TEST: a lkdtm DIRECT EXHAUST_STACK vmcore crash> bt PID: 1 TASK: ff600000000d8000 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "sh" #0 [ff6000001fc501c0] riscv_crash_save_regs at ffffffff8000a1dc crash-utility#1 [ff6000001fc50320] panic at ffffffff808773ec crash-utility#2 [ff6000001fc50380] walk_stackframe at ffffffff800056da PC: ffffffff80876a34 [memset+96] RA: ffffffff80563dc0 [recursive_loop+68] SP: ff2000000000fd50 CAUSE: 000000000000000f epc : ffffffff80876a34 ra : ffffffff80563dc0 sp : ff2000000000fd50 gp : ffffffff81515d38 tp : 0000000000000000 t0 : ff2000000000fd58 t1 : ff600000000d88c8 t2 : 6143203a6d74646b s0 : ff20000000010190 s1 : 0000000000000012 a0 : ff2000000000fd58 a1 : 1212121212121212 a2 : 0000000000000400 a3 : ff20000000010158 a4 : 0000000000000000 a5 : 725bedba92260900 a6 : 000000000130e0f0 a7 : 0000000000000000 s2 : ff2000000000fd58 s3 : ffffffff815170d8 s4 : ff20000000013e60 s5 : 000000000000000e s6 : ff20000000013e60 s7 : 0000000000000000 s8 : ff60000000861000 s9 : 00007fffc3641694 s10: 00007fffc3641690 s11: 00005555796ed240 t3 : 0000000000010297 t4 : ffffffff80c17810 t5 : ffffffff8195e7b8 t6 : ff20000000013b18 status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: ff2000000000fd58 cause: 000000000000000f orig_a0: 0000000000000000 --- <OVERFLOW stack> --- crash-utility#3 [ff2000000000fd50] memset at ffffffff80876a34 crash-utility#4 [ff20000000010190] recursive_loop at ffffffff80563e16 crash-utility#5 [ff200000000105d0] recursive_loop at ffffffff80563e16 < recursive_loop ...> crash-utility#16 [ff20000000013490] recursive_loop at ffffffff80563e16 crash-utility#17 [ff200000000138d0] recursive_loop at ffffffff80563e16 crash-utility#18 [ff20000000013d10] lkdtm_EXHAUST_STACK at ffffffff8088005e crash-utility#19 [ff20000000013d30] lkdtm_do_action at ffffffff80563292 crash-utility#20 [ff20000000013d40] direct_entry at ffffffff80563474 crash-utility#21 [ff20000000013d70] full_proxy_write at ffffffff8032fb3a crash-utility#22 [ff20000000013db0] vfs_write at ffffffff801d6414 crash-utility#23 [ff20000000013e60] ksys_write at ffffffff801d67b8 crash-utility#24 [ff20000000013eb0] __riscv_sys_write at ffffffff801d6832 crash-utility#25 [ff20000000013ec0] do_trap_ecall_u at ffffffff80884a20 crash> crash> help -m <snip> irq_stack_size: 16384 irq_stacks[0]: ff20000000000000 irq_stacks[1]: ff20000000008000 overflow_stack_size: 4096 overflow_stacks[0]: ff6000001fa7a510 overflow_stacks[1]: ff6000001fc4f510 crash> Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <[email protected]>
…ame" warning The "bogus exception frame" warning was observed again on a specific vmcore, and the remaining frame was truncated on x86_64 machine, when executing the "bt" command as below: crash> bt 0 -c 8 PID: 0 TASK: ffff9948c08f5640 CPU: 8 COMMAND: "swapper/8" #0 [fffffe1788788e58] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff972672bb crash-utility#1 [fffffe1788788e68] nmi_handle at ffffffff9722eb8e crash-utility#2 [fffffe1788788eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff97e51cd0 crash-utility#3 [fffffe1788788ed0] exc_nmi at ffffffff97e51ee1 crash-utility#4 [fffffe1788788ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff980015f9 [exception RIP: __update_load_avg_se+13] RIP: ffffffff9736b16d RSP: ffffbec3c08acc78 RFLAGS: 00000046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff994c2f2b1a40 RCX: ffffbec3c08acdc0 RDX: ffff9948e4fe1d80 RSI: ffff994c2f2b1a40 RDI: 0000001d7ad7d55d RBP: ffffbec3c08acc88 R8: 0000001d921fca6f R9: ffff994c2f2b1328 R10: 00000000fffd0010 R11: ffffffff98e060c0 R12: 0000001d7ad7d55d R13: 0000000000000005 R14: ffff994c2f2b19c0 R15: 0000000000000001 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 --- <NMI exception stack> --- crash-utility#5 [ffffbec3c08acc78] __update_load_avg_se at ffffffff9736b16d crash-utility#6 [ffffbec3c08acce0] enqueue_entity at ffffffff9735c9ab crash-utility#7 [ffffbec3c08acd28] enqueue_task_fair at ffffffff9735cef8 ... crash-utility#18 [ffffbec3c08acf90] blk_complete_reqs at ffffffff977978d0 crash-utility#19 [ffffbec3c08acfa0] __do_softirq at ffffffff97e66f7a crash-utility#20 [ffffbec3c08acff0] do_softirq at ffffffff9730f6ef --- <IRQ stack> --- crash-utility#21 [ffffbec3c022ff18] do_idle at ffffffff97368288 [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address] RIP: 0000000000000000 RSP: 0000000000000000 RFLAGS: 00000000 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000089726a2d0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffffff9726a3dd R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffffff9720015a R11: e48885e126bc1600 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffffffff973684a9 R14: 0000000000000094 R15: 0000000040000000 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 CS: 0000 SS: 0000 bt: WARNING: possibly bogus exception frame crash> Actually there is no exception frame, when called from do_softirq(). With the patch: crash> bt 0 -c 8 ... crash-utility#18 [ffffbec3c08acf90] blk_complete_reqs at ffffffff977978d0 crash-utility#19 [ffffbec3c08acfa0] __do_softirq at ffffffff97e66f7a crash-utility#20 [ffffbec3c08acff0] do_softirq at ffffffff9730f6ef --- <IRQ stack> --- crash-utility#21 [ffffbec3c022ff28] cpu_startup_entry at ffffffff973684a9 crash-utility#22 [ffffbec3c022ff38] start_secondary at ffffffff9726a3dd crash-utility#23 [ffffbec3c022ff50] secondary_startup_64_no_verify at ffffffff9720015a crash> Reported-by: Jie Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <[email protected]>
Currently if you calls
ipcs
on new kernels, you got:This was caused after the Linux code decided to implement IDR using a radix tree, which is not how 'crash' is reading it.
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