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JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(1922 seqs, 38 countries, 28% China, 22 with S:R346T, 51 with S:S31F, 6 with S:T22N) #2531

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xz-keg opened this issue Mar 23, 2024 · 98 comments

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@xz-keg
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xz-keg commented Mar 23, 2024

From branch 26 of sars-cov-2-variants/lineage-proposals#1253

JN.1 > M:L46F (G26660T) > G4162A > S:F456L (T22928C)

GISAID query:G26660T, G4162A ,T22928C,T3565C (26 seqs)
GISAID supplementary query: G4162A,-22928,G1126A,T3565C (2 seqs, for seqs with no coverage at S:F456 but share mutation)
No. of seqs: 28(USA 4(2 from Singapore, 2 from South Korea) China 24(Hubei, Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Gansu, Henan, Hong Kong, Fujian from Taiwan, 1 from Malaysia 1 from Australia 1 from Thailand))

GISAID query for S:R346T branch: G26660T, G4162A ,T22928C,T3565C,G22599C (1 seq)
GISAID query for S:S31F branch: G26660T, G4162A ,T22928C,T3565C, C21654T

First: EPI_ISL_18872894, Hong Kong, 2024-1-27
Latest: EPI_ISL_18999287, USA from South Korea, 2024-3-12

Seems widely distributed in China and SE Asian countries.
Usher splits into two branches but the G1126A is separated by 2 Hong Kong seqs with no coverage on S:456, they shall have S:F456L too.
usher
image

@FedeGueli
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Thank you great work

@xz-keg
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xz-keg commented Mar 25, 2024

+1 Japan

@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(28 seqs, 7 countries) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(29 seqs, 8 countries) Mar 25, 2024
@xz-keg
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xz-keg commented Mar 26, 2024

+1 UK

@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(29 seqs, 8 countries) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(30 seqs, 9 countries) Mar 26, 2024
@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(30 seqs, 9 countries) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(31 seqs, 9 countries) Mar 26, 2024
@xz-keg
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xz-keg commented Mar 26, 2024

+1 Taiwan

@xz-keg
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xz-keg commented Mar 27, 2024

+8 from Fujian, Anhui, Hubei and Taiwan.

@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(31 seqs, 9 countries) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(39 seqs, 9 countries) Mar 27, 2024
@FedeGueli
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FedeGueli commented Mar 27, 2024

Screenshot 2024-03-27 alle 18 42 44 To me it seems really a fastg lineage, likely less than FLiRT tough. @corneliusroemer

@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(39 seqs, 9 countries) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(44 seqs, 9 countries) Mar 29, 2024
@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(44 seqs, 9 countries) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(46 seqs, 9 countries) Apr 1, 2024
@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(46 seqs, 9 countries) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(60 seqs, 9 countries, 18% Shanxi) Apr 2, 2024
@xz-keg
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xz-keg commented Apr 2, 2024

14/81=17% in the 4-1 Shanxi batch.

@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(60 seqs, 9 countries, 18% Shanxi) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(60 seqs, 9 countries, 17% Shanxi) Apr 2, 2024
@FedeGueli
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ping @corneliusroemer this is fast

@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(60 seqs, 9 countries, 17% Shanxi) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(61 seqs, 9 countries, 17% Shanxi) Apr 3, 2024
@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(61 seqs, 9 countries, 17% Shanxi) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(62 seqs, 9 countries, 17% Shanxi) Apr 8, 2024
@xz-keg
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xz-keg commented Apr 10, 2024

+22.

16/207=8% in Hubei seqs from 2024.3.20.

@corneliusroemer

@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(62 seqs, 9 countries, 17% Shanxi) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(84 seqs, 9 countries, 17% Shanxi, 8% Hubei) Apr 10, 2024
@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(84 seqs, 9 countries, 17% Shanxi, 8% Hubei) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(85 seqs, 9 countries, 17% Shanxi, 8% Hubei) Apr 10, 2024
@xz-keg
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xz-keg commented Apr 10, 2024

+1 South Korea with the same situation of Hong Kong seqs(share mut+ no coverage at 456)

@FedeGueli
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fast growing and prevalent, ping @corneliusroemer

@xz-keg
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xz-keg commented Apr 11, 2024

90, Canada

@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(85 seqs, 9 countries, 17% Shanxi, 8% Hubei) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(90 seqs, 10 countries, 17% Shanxi, 8% Hubei) Apr 11, 2024
@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(90 seqs, 10 countries, 17% Shanxi, 8% Hubei) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(94 seqs, 10 countries, 17% Shanxi, 8% Hubei) Apr 12, 2024
@FedeGueli
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FedeGueli commented Apr 12, 2024

It got FLiRT! : EPI_ISL_19045970 @corneliusroemer this one is to watch
#2531 > ORF1a:S558F (C1938T),S:R346T (G22599C)
Query: C1938T, G22599C,G1126A

https://nextstrain.org/fetch/genome.ucsc.edu/trash/ct/subtreeAuspice1_genome_34b0_97b270.json?f_userOrOld=uploaded%20sample

Screenshot 2024-04-12 alle 20 21 12

@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(94 seqs, 10 countries, 17% Shanxi, 8% Hubei) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(94 seqs, 10 countries, 17% Shanxi, 8% Hubei, 1 with S:R346T) Apr 12, 2024
@Over-There-Is
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@corneliusroemer

@xz-keg
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xz-keg commented Jul 17, 2024

1574 seqs now. Italy, Iceland

40 for S:S31F and 11 for S:R346T

@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(1479 seqs, 30 countries, 28% China, 10 with S:R346T, 38 with S:S31F) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(1574 seqs, 32 countries, 28% China, 11 with S:R346T, 40 with S:S31F) Jul 17, 2024
@DailyCovidCases
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@corneliusroemer This one seems to be ignored from designation for quite a long time

@FedeGueli
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@corneliusroemer This one seems to be ignored from designation for quite a long time

@DailyCovidCases consider that each designation means work for all the chain of people involved, Cornelius knows when designating something. If he doesn't he will have his reasons, wrong or right. So until nothing new happens better wait calmly. This is big but not fast. So while i would prefer to see it designated it could happen that designations miss a lineage.

@xz-keg
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xz-keg commented Jul 23, 2024

1595, Qatar, Israel

@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(1574 seqs, 32 countries, 28% China, 11 with S:R346T, 40 with S:S31F) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(1595 seqs, 34 countries, 28% China, 12 with S:R346T, 42 with S:S31F) Jul 23, 2024
@xz-keg
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xz-keg commented Jul 29, 2024

1632, Denmark and GBW from India

@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(1595 seqs, 34 countries, 28% China, 12 with S:R346T, 42 with S:S31F) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(1632 seqs, 36 countries, 28% China, 12 with S:R346T, 43 with S:S31F) Jul 29, 2024
@xz-keg
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xz-keg commented Aug 3, 2024

1718 seqs, Luxembourg,

@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(1632 seqs, 36 countries, 28% China, 12 with S:R346T, 43 with S:S31F) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(1718 seqs, 37 countries, 28% China, 17 with S:R346T, 47 with S:S31F) Aug 3, 2024
@FedeGueli
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@corneliusroemer This one seems to be ignored from designation for quite a long time

a bit a pity maybe now it is not that relevant even if we have no clear picture of what is happening in China where this had and has a good share @corneliusroemer

@DailyCovidCases
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Why isn't this branch be designated, though it has more than 1700 seqs?

@DailyCovidCases
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Ping @corneliusroemer rapid designation needed

@xz-keg
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xz-keg commented Aug 8, 2024

image

@corneliusroemer This lineage is very prevalent in China. Most of the "JN.1"(yellow bar) in the unreleased CCDC data actually belong to this branch. This branch shall get designated to distinguish from vanilla JN.1.

@FedeGueli
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also on Gisaid it represents more than 15% (54/330) of samples collected in or related to China after July 15

@DailyCovidCases
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@corneliusroemer suggest to designate some trajectory of this

@Memorablea
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Memorablea commented Aug 11, 2024

For now, I don't think this branch will be specified.Although this branch is very broad.

However, attention should be paid to the emergence and development of noteworthy mutations in the branch.

If we can.

@xz-keg
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xz-keg commented Aug 11, 2024

For now, I don't think this branch will be specified.Although this branch is very broad.

However, attention should be paid to the emergence and development of noteworthy mutations in the branch.

If we can.

Still I think this needs designation. It is very large, and most of the sequences actually come from an underrepresented region (China and around).

Given its prevalence infection toll can be more than 100 million.

@Memorablea
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For now, I don't think this branch will be specified.Although this branch is very broad.
However, attention should be paid to the emergence and development of noteworthy mutations in the branch.
If we can.

Still I think this needs designation. It is very large, and most of the sequences actually come from an underrepresented region (China and around).

Given its prevalence infection toll can be more than 100 million.

Yes,you are right.I understand that the epidemic of this disease is very wide.I have also been paying attention to the monthly report of China CDC.In China, we have found too much of this branch.

Of course, I would very much like you to be designated.Because it will help the research further.

@FedeGueli
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In August this has been over 30% of samples in Gansu, i think we should designate it. China has two lineages that are leading and co-leading the epidemic there, XDV.1 and this one, being both very different from what we see outside China it would be of special interest to follow them both. more: M:L46F is acquiring more spike mutations.

@xz-keg
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xz-keg commented Aug 15, 2024

1922 seqs now. Still very prevalent in China. New sample from GBW from Cayman Islands,

51 with S:S31F
22 with S:R346T
6 with S:T22N

@xz-keg xz-keg changed the title JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(1718 seqs, 37 countries, 28% China, 17 with S:R346T, 47 with S:S31F) JN.1+M:L46F+S:F456L(1922 seqs, 38 countries, 28% China, 22 with S:R346T, 51 with S:S31F, 6 with S:T22N) Aug 15, 2024
@FedeGueli
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Designated JN.1.67 and JN.1.67.1 via 477df9d

@Memorablea
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THX

@Over-There-Is
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S:F59S, R346T mainly in China: sars-cov-2-variants/lineage-proposals#1971

@xz-keg
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xz-keg commented Sep 5, 2024

The S31F sub-branch is designated MZ.1

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