Prepare for Go 1.11 modules (#505)

* Prepare for Go 1.11 modules

Initialize go.mod file to support Go 1.11 modules. We don't have any
non-standard dependencies so our go.mod and go.sum are mostly empty.

Having this file in the repository will allow users to fetch GoThemis
using module system, pin versions, etc.

Since GoThemis and Themis core are still v0.XX, we can ignore all "v2+
modules" thingies in Golang. From semver point of view Themis has major
version v0 and there are no compatibility guarantees between versions.

Note that modules are not immediately available with versioning. We
still need to release v0.12 and tag it in a proper way.

* Remove explicit Go version requirement

Don't specify "go" directive to avoid breaking some 1.11.* versions of
Golang [1]. Currently we don't have a minimum required version of Go.

[1]: https://golang.org/doc/go1.12#modules

gothemis/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module github.com/cossacklabs/themis/gothemis