feat(rpc): add debug_traceCall api

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 - [\#684](https://github.com/cosmos/evm/pull/684) Add unit test cases for EIP-7702
 - [\#685](https://github.com/cosmos/evm/pull/685) Add EIP-7702 e2e test
 - [\#680](https://github.com/cosmos/evm/pull/680) Introduce a `StaticPrecompiles` builder
+- [\#691](https://github.com/cosmos/evm/pull/691) Add debug_traceCall api
 - [\#701](https://github.com/cosmos/evm/pull/701) Add address codec support to ERC20 IBC callbacks to handle hex addresses in addition to bech32 addresses.
 - [\#702](https://github.com/cosmos/evm/pull/702) Fix mempool e2e test
 - [\#704](https://github.com/cosmos/evm/pull/704) Fix EIP-7702 test cases

proto/cosmos/evm/vm/v1/query.proto

@@ -75,6 +75,11 @@ service Query {
     option (google.api.http).get = "/cosmos/evm/vm/v1/trace_block";
   }
 
+  // TraceCall implements the `debug_traceCall` rpc api
+  rpc TraceCall(QueryTraceCallRequest) returns (QueryTraceCallResponse) {
+    option (google.api.http).get = "/cosmos/evm/vm/v1/trace_call";
+  }
+
   // BaseFee queries the base fee of the parent block of the current block,
   // it's similar to feemarket module's method, but also checks london hardfork
   // status.
@@ -343,6 +348,32 @@ message QueryTraceBlockResponse {
   bytes data = 1;
 }
 
+// QueryTraceCallRequest defines TraceCall request
+message QueryTraceCallRequest {
+  // args uses the same json format as the json rpc api.
+  bytes args = 1;
+  // gas_cap defines the default gas cap to be used
+  uint64 gas_cap = 2;
+  // proposer_address of the requested block in hex format
+  bytes proposer_address = 3 [(gogoproto.casttype) = "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types.ConsAddress"];
+  // trace_config holds extra parameters to trace functions.
+  TraceConfig trace_config = 4;
+  // block_number of requested transaction
+  int64 block_number = 5;
+  // block_hash of requested transaction
+  string block_hash = 6;
+  // block_time of requested transaction
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp block_time = 7 [(gogoproto.nullable) = false, (gogoproto.stdtime) = true];
+  // chain_id is the the eip155 chain id parsed from the requested block header
+  int64 chain_id = 8;
+}
+
+// QueryTraceCallResponse defines TraceCall response
+message QueryTraceCallResponse {
+  // data is the response serialized in bytes
+  bytes data = 1;
+}
+
 // QueryBaseFeeRequest defines the request type for querying the EIP1559 base
 // fee.
 message QueryBaseFeeRequest {}

rpc/backend/backend.go

@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ type EVMBackend interface {
 	// Tracing
 	TraceTransaction(hash common.Hash, config *types.TraceConfig) (interface{}, error)
 	TraceBlock(height types.BlockNumber, config *types.TraceConfig, block *tmrpctypes.ResultBlock) ([]*evmtypes.TxTraceResult, error)
+	TraceCall(args evmtypes.TransactionArgs, blockNrOrHash types.BlockNumberOrHash, config *types.TraceConfig) (interface{}, error)
 }
 
 var _ BackendI = (*Backend)(nil)

rpc/backend/tracing.go

@@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ func (b *Backend) TraceTransaction(hash common.Hash, config *rpctypes.TraceConfi
 	// minus one to get the context of block beginning
 	contextHeight := transaction.Height - 1
 	if contextHeight < 1 {
-		// 0 is a special value in `ContextWithHeight`
+		// In Ethereum, the genesis block height is 0, but in CometBFT, the genesis block height is 1.
+		// So here we set the minimum requested height to 1.
 		contextHeight = 1
 	}
 	traceResult, err := b.QueryClient.TraceTx(rpctypes.ContextWithHeight(contextHeight), &traceTxRequest)
@@ -229,3 +230,69 @@ func (b *Backend) TraceBlock(height rpctypes.BlockNumber,
 
 	return decodedResults, nil
 }
+
+// TraceCall executes a call with the given arguments and returns the structured logs
+// created during the execution of EVM. It returns them as a JSON object.
+func (b *Backend) TraceCall(
+	args evmtypes.TransactionArgs,
+	blockNrOrHash rpctypes.BlockNumberOrHash,
+	config *rpctypes.TraceConfig,
+) (interface{}, error) {
+	// Marshal tx args
+	bz, err := json.Marshal(&args)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Get block number from blockNrOrHash
+	blockNr, err := b.BlockNumberFromComet(blockNrOrHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Get the block to get necessary context
+	header, err := b.CometHeaderByNumber(blockNr)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Logger.Debug("block not found", "number", blockNr)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	traceCallRequest := evmtypes.QueryTraceCallRequest{
+		Args:            bz,
+		GasCap:          b.RPCGasCap(),
+		ProposerAddress: sdk.ConsAddress(header.Header.ProposerAddress),
+		BlockNumber:     header.Header.Height,
+		BlockHash:       common.Bytes2Hex(header.Header.Hash()),
+		BlockTime:       header.Header.Time,
+		ChainId:         b.EvmChainID.Int64(),
+	}
+
+	if config != nil {
+		traceCallRequest.TraceConfig = b.convertConfig(config)
+	}
+
+	// get the context of provided block
+	contextHeight := header.Header.Height
+	if contextHeight < 1 {
+		// In Ethereum, the genesis block height is 0, but in CometBFT, the genesis block height is 1.
+		// So here we set the minimum requested height to 1.
+		contextHeight = 1
+	}
+
+	// Use the block height as context for the query
+	ctxWithHeight := rpctypes.ContextWithHeight(contextHeight)
+	traceResult, err := b.QueryClient.TraceCall(ctxWithHeight, &traceCallRequest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Response format is unknown due to custom tracer config param
+	// More information can be found here https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/dapp/tracing-filtered
+	var decodedResult interface{}
+	err = json.Unmarshal(traceResult.Data, &decodedResult)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return decodedResult, nil
+}

rpc/namespaces/ethereum/debug/api.go

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ package debug
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"math"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"runtime/debug"
@@ -14,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	stderrors "github.com/pkg/errors"
 
@@ -102,6 +105,71 @@ func (a *API) TraceBlockByHash(hash common.Hash, config *rpctypes.TraceConfig) (
 	return a.backend.TraceBlock(rpctypes.BlockNumber(resBlock.Block.Height), config, resBlock)
 }
 
+// TraceBlock returns the structured logs created during the execution of
+// EVM and returns them as a JSON object. It accepts an RLP-encoded block.
+func (a *API) TraceBlock(tblockRlp hexutil.Bytes, config *rpctypes.TraceConfig) ([]*evmtypes.TxTraceResult, error) {
+	a.logger.Debug("debug_traceBlock", "size", len(tblockRlp))
+	// Decode RLP-encoded block
+	var block types.Block
+	if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(tblockRlp, &block); err != nil {
+		a.logger.Debug("failed to decode block", "error", err.Error())
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not decode block: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Get block number from the decoded block
+	blockNum := block.NumberU64()
+	if blockNum > math.MaxInt64 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("block number overflow: %d exceeds max int64", blockNum)
+	}
+	blockNumber := rpctypes.BlockNumber(blockNum) //#nosec G115 -- overflow checked above
+	a.logger.Debug("decoded block", "number", blockNumber, "hash", block.Hash().Hex())
+
+	// Get CometBFT block by number (not hash, as Ethereum block hash may differ from CometBFT hash)
+	resBlock, err := a.backend.CometBlockByNumber(blockNumber)
+	if err != nil {
+		a.logger.Debug("get block failed", "number", blockNumber, "error", err.Error())
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if resBlock == nil || resBlock.Block == nil {
+		a.logger.Debug("block not found", "number", blockNumber)
+		return nil, errors.New("block not found")
+	}
+
+	return a.backend.TraceBlock(blockNumber, config, resBlock)
+}
+
+// TraceCall lets you trace a given eth_call. It collects the structured logs
+// created during the execution of EVM if the given transaction was added on
+// top of the provided block and returns them as a JSON object.
+func (a *API) TraceCall(args evmtypes.TransactionArgs, blockNrOrHash rpctypes.BlockNumberOrHash, config *rpctypes.TraceConfig) (interface{}, error) {
+	a.logger.Debug("debug_traceCall", "args", args, "block number or hash", blockNrOrHash)
+	return a.backend.TraceCall(args, blockNrOrHash, config)
+}
+
+// GetRawBlock retrieves the RLP-encoded block by block number or hash.
+func (a *API) GetRawBlock(blockNrOrHash rpctypes.BlockNumberOrHash) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
+	a.logger.Debug("debug_getRawBlock", "block number or hash", blockNrOrHash)
+
+	// Get block number from blockNrOrHash
+	blockNum, err := a.backend.BlockNumberFromComet(blockNrOrHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Get Ethereum block by number
+	block, err := a.backend.EthBlockByNumber(blockNum)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if block == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("block not found")
+	}
+
+	// Encode block to RLP
+	return rlp.EncodeToBytes(block)
+}
+
 // BlockProfile turns on goroutine profiling for nsec seconds and writes profile data to
 // file. It uses a profile rate of 1 for most accurate information. If a different rate is
 // desired, set the rate and write the profile manually.

tests/integration/rpc/backend/test_evm_query_client.go

@@ -84,6 +84,25 @@ func RegisterTraceBlockError(queryClient *mocks.EVMQueryClient) {
 		Return(nil, errortypes.ErrInvalidRequest)
 }
 
+// TraceCall
+func RegisterTraceCall(queryClient *mocks.EVMQueryClient, msgEthTx *evmtypes.MsgEthereumTx) {
+	data := []byte{0x7b, 0x22, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x22, 0x3a, 0x20, 0x22, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61, 0x63, 0x65, 0x5f, 0x63, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x22, 0x7d} // {"test": "trace_call"}
+	queryClient.On("TraceCall", rpc.ContextWithHeight(1), mock.AnythingOfType("*types.QueryTraceCallRequest")).
+		Return(&evmtypes.QueryTraceCallResponse{Data: data}, nil)
+}
+
+func RegisterTraceCallWithTracer(queryClient *mocks.EVMQueryClient, msgEthTx *evmtypes.MsgEthereumTx, tracer string) {
+	data := []byte{0x7b, 0x22, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x22, 0x3a, 0x20, 0x22, 0x43, 0x41, 0x4c, 0x4c, 0x22, 0x7d} // {"type": "CALL"}
+	queryClient.On("TraceCall", rpc.ContextWithHeight(1), mock.MatchedBy(func(req *evmtypes.QueryTraceCallRequest) bool {
+		return req.TraceConfig != nil && req.TraceConfig.Tracer == tracer
+	})).Return(&evmtypes.QueryTraceCallResponse{Data: data}, nil)
+}
+
+func RegisterTraceCallError(queryClient *mocks.EVMQueryClient) {
+	queryClient.On("TraceCall", rpc.ContextWithHeight(1), mock.AnythingOfType("*types.QueryTraceCallRequest")).
+		Return(nil, errortypes.ErrInvalidRequest)
+}
+
 // Params
 func RegisterParams(queryClient *mocks.EVMQueryClient, header *metadata.MD, height int64) {
 	queryClient.On("Params", rpc.ContextWithHeight(height), &evmtypes.QueryParamsRequest{}, grpc.Header(header)).