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volume rm require exact name #24027

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This commit reverts the behavior of allowing volume removal by partial name in favor of requiring the exact name. It does this by favoring usage of GetVolume over LookupVolume

In the past, issue #3891 was raised to allow partial name matching on podman volume rm, which was fixed by PR #3896. However, it has been determined in issue #23943 that the pros of allowing removal by partial name (less keys to type) are outweighed by the cons (possibility of unintentionally deleting a volume you didn't mean to). So the behavior will be reverted.

Since PR #3896, there has also been PR #4832 and PR #6736, which extended the partial name removal behavior to API endpoints. This commit also makes these endpoints require exact names.

Closes #23943

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

Fixed volume removal by partial name in both the CLI and API. The full volume name is now required.

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openshift-ci bot commented Sep 21, 2024

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is NOT APPROVED

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@github-actions github-actions bot added the kind/api-change Change to remote API; merits scrutiny label Sep 21, 2024
@zackattackz
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Tested with test-apiv2 as well for the API changes (30-volumes.at) locally and it failed before changes and passes after.

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Regarding anonymous volumes, removal of them exhibited the same behavior as names and ids are treated the same, and no special conditions look to be in place for removal of anonymous volumes.

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Also worth noting, no other rm commands I looked at shared the same original behavior of removing on partial name matching (container rm, rmi, pod rm)

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Amended with test in pkg/bindings/test/volumes_test.go

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Amended because codespell doesn't like "fo"

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rhatdan commented Sep 21, 2024

Thanks @zackattackz
LGTM, although you need to cleanup tests.

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No problem @rhatdan, thanks for reviewing.
Was pretty simple but nice way to poke around the code a bit.

I amended to fix two failing tests that the stdout result of them wasn't matching what was expected. It's weird though because shouldn't the "bogus volume" test have been failing prior to my commit? It already had the wrong expected stdout in there. Just wasn't sure if this indicated I've screwed something up somehow. I couldn't get the e2e tests running on my machine to check it before my commit.

Also, I did add the release note bc I wasn't sure if this would be a breaking change or not. It is a tightening of the API so I would think it would be, but I'll leave that decision to y'all.

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zackattackz commented Sep 22, 2024

There seems to be multiple different possible stderr messages volume rm can emit in the e2e volume_rm test. Either "Error: volume with name {name} not found: no such volume" or "Error: no such volume".

Again, I'm not sure how it was passing before, unless I caused this. So to fix it I amended the test to just check for non clean exit instead of checking specific error message.

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Ah ok so after looking more into it basically the new error messages that are coming up are due to GetVolume's implementations in boltdb and sqlite returning different error messages than the LookupVolume counterparts.

So I could check the backend like is done in other tests (here for example) and change the expected error message based on that. Or I could keep the current version that doesn't check specifically. Whichever one the reviewer prefers.

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Please find a way to check error messages.

Reason: we've had far too many instances of something like:

    foo = ...podman("command", "OOPSTYPOMISSPELLINGORSOMETHINGLIKETHAT", "...")
    Expect(failure)

...and it does fail with "syntax error" or "unknown command" or something completely different but it's still a failure so CI passes.

Thanks for understanding.

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman volume rm", func() {
It("podman volume remove bogus", func() {
session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"volume", "rm", "bogus"})
session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(session).Should(ExitWithError(1, `no volume with name "bogus" found: no such volume`))
Expect(session).ShouldNot(ExitCleanly())
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Hi! Thank you for your contribution, this is much-needed work, but we absolutely require error-message checks. This is not negotiable.

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Hey thank you for checking this out. I figured out why they were different, see my latest comment. I can check the specific database backend of the test runner to change the expected result

expect = `more than one result for volume name "myv": volume already exists`
}
Expect(session).To(ExitWithError(125, expect))
Expect(session).ShouldNot(ExitCleanly())
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ibid.

This commit reverts the behavior of allowing volume removal by partial name in favor of requiring the exact name. It does this by favoring usage of `GetVolume` over `LookupVolume`

In the past, issue containers#3891 was raised to allow partial name matching on `podman volume rm`, which was fixed by PR containers#3896. However, it has been determined in issue containers#23943 that the pros of allowing removal by partial name (less keys to type) are outweighed by the cons (possibility of unintentionally deleting a volume you didn't mean to). So the behavior will be reverted.

Since PR containers#3896, there has also been PR containers#4832 and PR containers#6736, which extended the partial name removal behavior to API endpoints. This commit also makes these endpoints require exact names.

Closes containers#23943

Signed-off-by: Zachary Hanham <[email protected]>

session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"volume", "ls"})
session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(session).Should(ExitCleanly())
Expect(len(session.OutputToStringArray())).To(BeNumerically(">=", 2))
output := session.OutputToStringArray()
expectedLs := []string{"DRIVER VOLUME NAME", fmt.Sprintf("local %s", defaultVolName)}
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Should I use volume ls -q here to make checking more succinct?

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yes use -q

@@ -556,7 +556,11 @@ EOF

@test "podman volume rm --force bogus" {
run_podman 1 volume rm bogus
is "$output" "Error: no volume with name \"bogus\" found: no such volume" "Should print error"
expectedoutput="Error: no such volume"
if [[ "$CI_DESIRED_DATABASE" = "boltdb" ]]; then
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Saw this env var used in some other test/system/*.bats files, wasn't sure if it was OK to use it here?

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OK tests are green now. Amended to conditionally check db backend in tests to get expected outpuit. Also amended to add and fix a test in test/system/160-volumes.bats

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blocking for now as we must verify how docker actually behaves.
Structurally it seems odd to me to only change this for volume rm but not volume inspect or other commands. This inconsistency worries me.
And reading the original issue it seems we have at least one user who prefers the current behavior so we must make a clear decision if we want to "break" this without major release.

Code wise looks good


session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"volume", "ls"})
session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(session).Should(ExitCleanly())
Expect(len(session.OutputToStringArray())).To(BeNumerically(">=", 2))
output := session.OutputToStringArray()
expectedLs := []string{"DRIVER VOLUME NAME", fmt.Sprintf("local %s", defaultVolName)}
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yes use -q

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zackattackz commented Sep 23, 2024

Hi @Luap99, thank you for reviewing.

blocking for now as we must verify how docker actually behaves

Sorry forgot to look more into this. From a cursory look at docker volume rm it doesn't seem to allow partial names. But I'll have to look more deeply to see if partial names are a feature anywhere else.

Structurally it seems odd to me to only change this for volume rm but not volume inspect or other commands. This inconsistency worries me

Yes this is a good point, a short look into docker volume inspect it doesn't allow partial names either. (and others)

I think it may be worth considering also removing partial naming from anywhere else too (assuming that docker doesn't have it). The reason is that you are never "certain" that a command you run that expects a partial name actually operated on the correct item unless you are also certain of any of these:

  • Other ambiguously named items also currently exist (will error out, so it is "safe").
  • No ambiguously named items will ever exist in your use case. Or if they do, at least two with conflicting ones always exist at a given time (doubtful to me in many scenarios).
  • You run podman volume exists {name} beforehand and it exits 0. This command expects an exact name, so you could use it to verify that the name you want to operate on is an exact match. This however runs risk of TOCTOU, unless there is some kind of locking method you could use that I'm not aware of. (this is all to emulate exact naming semantics anyways, so exact naming would be much simpler to have to begin with).

If you are not certain of one of the above, you always run the risk of the situation that the item you're expecting to operate on doesn't actually exist, and exactly one matching ambiguously named item does exist, which will be operated on instead.

In that sense, operations that use partial names (anything that uses a LookupX function, such as LookupVolume) are not safe at all to use in workloads with ambiguously named items that are constantly being created/removed.

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To verify how docker behaves:

Calling docker volume rm eventually calls into this Remove method, which calls Get and passes the name.
Where Get calls getVolume
Which you can see here searches for exact match on the name.

All this points to the fact that there is no partial name lookup happening in docker.
If we are to extend this PR to other commands like inspect, etc, I could look into each individually to be sure. But also there are a lot of commands to be looked into 😅

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Luap99 commented Sep 27, 2024

All this points to the fact that there is no partial name lookup happening in docker.
If we are to extend this PR to other commands like inspect, etc, I could look into each individually to be sure. But also there are a lot of commands to be looked into 😅

Well there isn't a need to test all commands, our logic currently is in LookupVolume() (partial lookup) and GetVolume() (full match). So if docker does full match everywhere we can remove LookupVolume() and use GetVolume() everywhere.
However this is really big into the breaking change territory so I am not sure if we should make such a change right now. It may be best to defer this to the next major version if we really want this as there is always the risk this breaks someone

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Well there isn't a need to test all commands

I meant more so that I'd need to also verify that other docker commands don't use partial names, I only looked into image remove. It probably wouldn't be too bad to figure out though.

I am not sure if we should make such a change right now

Yes that does make sense to defer to a later version. Is there a development branch I should re-target into then? Or where else should I follow to keep up with progress on the next major version, so that I could re-submit this PR when the time is right?

Thank you

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"podman volume rm" behaviour
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