PR: Implement support for *Transfer Matrix Method* (TMM).

[KelSolaar]

Summary

This PR relates to #525 and implements the full Transfer Matrix Method (TMM), I started the work 6 years ago and finally managed to finish, thanks Claude!

Computations

The main function is colour.phenomena.matrix_transfer_tmm that computes transfer matrices for multilayer thin film structures with full vectorisation across wavelength, angle and thickness.

Then the two colour.phenomena.thin_film_tmm and colour.phenomena.multilayer_tmm functions compute thin film and multilayer reflectance / transmittance respectively.

• colour.phenomena.snell_law
• colour.phenomena.polarised_light_magnitude_elements
• colour.phenomena.polarised_light_reflection_amplitude
• colour.phenomena.polarised_light_reflection_coefficient
• colour.phenomena.polarised_light_transmission_amplitude
• colour.phenomena.polarised_light_transmission_coefficient
• colour.phenomena.TransferMatrixResult
• colour.phenomena.matrix_transfer_tmm
• colour.phenomena.light_water_molar_refraction_Schiebener1990
• colour.phenomena.light_water_refractive_index_Schiebener1990
• colour.phenomena.thin_film_tmm
• colour.phenomena.multilayer_tmm

Plotting

I also added a bunch of new plotting definitions, most notable ones being colour.plotting.plot_thin_film_iridescence, colour.plotting.plot_thin_film_reflectance_map and colour.plotting.plot_multi_layer_stack.

• colour.plotting.plot_single_layer_thin_film
• colour.plotting.plot_multi_layer_thin_film
• colour.plotting.plot_thin_film_comparison
• colour.plotting.plot_thin_film_spectrum
• colour.plotting.plot_thin_film_iridescence
• colour.plotting.plot_thin_film_reflectance_map
• colour.plotting.plot_multi_layer_stack

Preflight

Code Style and Quality

• Unit tests have been implemented and passed.
• Pyright static checking has been run and passed.
• Pre-commit hooks have been run and passed.
• [N/A] New transformations have been added to the Automatic Colour Conversion Graph.
• New transformations have been exported to the relevant namespaces, e.g. colour, colour.models.

Documentation

• New features are documented along with examples if relevant.
• The documentation is Sphinx and numpydoc compliant.

[coveralls]

coverage: 76.927% (+0.2%) from 76.753%
when pulling bcfc437 on feature/thin_film
into e1c9110 on develop.