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Merge pull request XUANTIE-RV#48 from cmuellner/xtheadmaee-xtheadmae
XTheadMae: Rename and cleanup memory attribute extension
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[#xtheadmae] | ||
== Memory Attribute Extension (XTheadMae) | ||
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[NOTE,caption=Frozen] | ||
The `XTheadMae` extension is `stable`. | ||
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Extension version: 1.0. | ||
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The `XTheadMae` ISA extension provides a way to configure memory page attributes. | ||
These attributes are set in the page tabale entries (PTEs). | ||
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The `XTheadMae` extension is a non-standard non-conforming extension. | ||
`XTheadMae` uses preserved [60:63] bits of the PTE, which have later been | ||
allocted to the `Svpbmt` and `Svnapot` standard extensions. | ||
This conflict is not on purpose, but the result of issues in the past that have been resolved since. | ||
Therefore, the `XTheadMae` extension and the `Svpbmt` or `Svnapot` are in conflict. | ||
In other words, tools should not allow to enable the `XTheadMae` extension and | ||
the `Svpbmt` or `Svnapot` extensions at the same time and should report an error | ||
if both are enabled by the user. | ||
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The table below describes the page attributes corresponding to each memory type: | ||
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[cols="^12,3,3,3",stripes=even,options="header"] | ||
|=== | ||
| Memory type | SO | C | B | ||
| Cacheable memory | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Non-cacheable memory | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Bufferable device | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Non-bufferable device | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
|=== | ||
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The table below describes extend page attributes in PTE: | ||
[cols="^3,^3,12",stripes=even,options="header"] | ||
|=== | ||
| Fields | Bit | Meaning | ||
| SO | 63 | Strong order | ||
| C | 62 | Cacheable | ||
| B | 61 | Bufferable | ||
| T | 60 | Trustable | ||
|=== | ||
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=== Availability | ||
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The `XTheadMae` extension's availability can be probed via the | ||
`th.sxstatus`.MAEE bit (bit 21). | ||
The `XTheadMae` extension is available if and only if this bit is `1`. | ||
Refer to <<#xtheadsxstatus>> for more information about the `th.sxstatus` CSR. |
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