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Merged
merged 3 commits into from
Nov 18, 2022
Merged

Load environment variables from $_ENV, $_SERVER and getenv() if in thread-safe environment #205

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7375a50
Refactor handling environment variables to avoid duplicate logic
clue Oct 23, 2022
6500f7e
Load environment variables from `$_ENV` before checking `$_SERVER`
clue Oct 29, 2022
55fe66c
Load environment variables from live process environment if thread-safe
clue Oct 29, 2022
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38 changes: 28 additions & 10 deletions src/Container.php
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ class Container
/** @var array<string,object|callable():(object|scalar|null)|scalar|null>|ContainerInterface */
private $container;

/** @var bool */
private $useProcessEnv;

/** @param array<string,callable():(object|scalar|null) | object | scalar | null>|ContainerInterface $loader */
public function __construct($loader = [])
{
Expand All @@ -32,6 +35,9 @@ public function __construct($loader = [])
}
}
$this->container = $loader;

// prefer reading environment from `$_ENV` and `$_SERVER`, only fall back to `getenv()` in thread-safe environments
$this->useProcessEnv = \ZEND_THREAD_SAFE === false || \in_array(\PHP_SAPI, ['cli', 'cli-server', 'cgi-fcgi', 'fpm-fcgi'], true);
}

/** @return mixed */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -98,12 +104,12 @@ public function getEnv(string $name): ?string
{
assert(\preg_match('/^[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]+$/', $name) === 1);

if (\is_array($this->container) && \array_key_exists($name, $this->container)) {
$value = $this->loadVariable($name, 'mixed', true, 64);
} elseif ($this->container instanceof ContainerInterface && $this->container->has($name)) {
if ($this->container instanceof ContainerInterface && $this->container->has($name)) {
$value = $this->container->get($name);
} elseif ($this->hasVariable($name)) {
$value = $this->loadVariable($name, 'mixed', true, 64);
} else {
$value = $_SERVER[$name] ?? null;
return null;
}

if (!\is_string($value) && $value !== null) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -257,7 +263,7 @@ private function loadParameter(\ReflectionParameter $parameter, int $depth, bool

// load container variables if parameter name is known
assert($type === null || $type instanceof \ReflectionNamedType);
if ($allowVariables && (\array_key_exists($parameter->getName(), $this->container) || (isset($_SERVER[$parameter->getName()]) && \preg_match('/^[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]+$/', $parameter->getName())))) {
if ($allowVariables && $this->hasVariable($parameter->getName())) {
return $this->loadVariable($parameter->getName(), $type === null ? 'mixed' : $type->getName(), $parameter->allowsNull(), $depth);
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -294,15 +300,21 @@ private function loadParameter(\ReflectionParameter $parameter, int $depth, bool
return $this->loadObject($type->getName(), $depth - 1);
}

private function hasVariable(string $name): bool
{
return (\is_array($this->container) && \array_key_exists($name, $this->container)) || (isset($_ENV[$name]) || (\is_string($_SERVER[$name] ?? null) || ($this->useProcessEnv && \getenv($name) !== false)) && \preg_match('/^[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]+$/', $name));
}

/**
* @return object|string|int|float|bool|null
* @throws \BadMethodCallException if $name is not a valid container variable
*/
private function loadVariable(string $name, string $type, bool $nullable, int $depth) /*: object|string|int|float|bool|null (PHP 8.0+) */
{
assert(\is_array($this->container) && (\array_key_exists($name, $this->container) || isset($_SERVER[$name])));
assert($this->hasVariable($name));
assert(\is_array($this->container) || !$this->container->has($name));

if (($this->container[$name] ?? null) instanceof \Closure) {
if (\is_array($this->container) && ($this->container[$name] ?? null) instanceof \Closure) {
if ($depth < 1) {
throw new \BadMethodCallException('Container variable $' . $name . ' is recursive');
}
Expand All @@ -321,11 +333,17 @@ private function loadVariable(string $name, string $type, bool $nullable, int $d
}

$this->container[$name] = $value;
} elseif (\array_key_exists($name, $this->container)) {
} elseif (\is_array($this->container) && \array_key_exists($name, $this->container)) {
$value = $this->container[$name];
} else {
assert(isset($_SERVER[$name]) && \is_string($_SERVER[$name]));
} elseif (isset($_ENV[$name])) {
assert(\is_string($_ENV[$name]));
$value = $_ENV[$name];
} elseif (isset($_SERVER[$name])) {
assert(\is_string($_SERVER[$name]));
$value = $_SERVER[$name];
} else {
$value = \getenv($name);
assert($this->useProcessEnv && $value !== false);
}

assert(\is_object($value) || \is_scalar($value) || $value === null);
Expand Down
116 changes: 115 additions & 1 deletion tests/ContainerTest.php
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2039,6 +2039,17 @@ public function testGetEnvReturnsStringFromMapFactory(): void
$this->assertEquals('bar', $container->getEnv('X_FOO'));
}

public function testGetEnvReturnsStringFromGlobalEnvIfNotSetInMap(): void
{
$container = new Container([]);

$_ENV['X_FOO'] = 'bar';
$ret = $container->getEnv('X_FOO');
unset($_ENV['X_FOO']);

$this->assertEquals('bar', $ret);
}

public function testGetEnvReturnsStringFromGlobalServerIfNotSetInMap(): void
{
$container = new Container([]);
Expand All @@ -2050,6 +2061,42 @@ public function testGetEnvReturnsStringFromGlobalServerIfNotSetInMap(): void
$this->assertEquals('bar', $ret);
}

public function testGetEnvReturnsStringFromProcessEnvIfNotSetInMap(): void
{
$container = new Container([]);

putenv('X_FOO=bar');
$ret = $container->getEnv('X_FOO');
putenv('X_FOO');

$this->assertEquals('bar', $ret);
}

public function testGetEnvReturnsStringFromGlobalEnvBeforeServerIfNotSetInMap(): void
{
$container = new Container([]);

$_ENV['X_FOO'] = 'foo';
$_SERVER['X_FOO'] = 'bar';
$ret = $container->getEnv('X_FOO');
unset($_ENV['X_FOO'], $_SERVER['X_FOO']);

$this->assertEquals('foo', $ret);
}

public function testGetEnvReturnsStringFromGlobalEnvBeforeProcessEnvIfNotSetInMap(): void
{
$container = new Container([]);

$_ENV['X_FOO'] = 'foo';
putenv('X_FOO=bar');
$ret = $container->getEnv('X_FOO');
unset($_ENV['X_FOO']);
putenv('X_FOO');

$this->assertEquals('foo', $ret);
}

public function testGetEnvReturnsStringFromPsrContainer(): void
{
$psr = $this->createMock(ContainerInterface::class);
Expand All @@ -2074,10 +2121,42 @@ public function testGetEnvReturnsNullIfPsrContainerHasNoEntry(): void
$this->assertNull($container->getEnv('X_FOO'));
}

public function testGetEnvReturnsStringFromProcessEnvIfPsrContainerHasNoEntry(): void
{
$psr = $this->createMock(ContainerInterface::class);
$psr->expects($this->atLeastOnce())->method('has')->with('X_FOO')->willReturn(false);
$psr->expects($this->never())->method('get');

assert($psr instanceof ContainerInterface);
$container = new Container($psr);

putenv('X_FOO=bar');
$ret = $container->getEnv('X_FOO');
putenv('X_FOO');

$this->assertEquals('bar', $ret);
}

public function testGetEnvReturnsStringFromGlobalEnvIfPsrContainerHasNoEntry(): void
{
$psr = $this->createMock(ContainerInterface::class);
$psr->expects($this->atLeastOnce())->method('has')->with('X_FOO')->willReturn(false);
$psr->expects($this->never())->method('get');

assert($psr instanceof ContainerInterface);
$container = new Container($psr);

$_ENV['X_FOO'] = 'bar';
$ret = $container->getEnv('X_FOO');
unset($_ENV['X_FOO']);

$this->assertEquals('bar', $ret);
}

public function testGetEnvReturnsStringFromGlobalServerIfPsrContainerHasNoEntry(): void
{
$psr = $this->createMock(ContainerInterface::class);
$psr->expects($this->once())->method('has')->with('X_FOO')->willReturn(false);
$psr->expects($this->atLeastOnce())->method('has')->with('X_FOO')->willReturn(false);
$psr->expects($this->never())->method('get');

assert($psr instanceof ContainerInterface);
Expand All @@ -2090,6 +2169,41 @@ public function testGetEnvReturnsStringFromGlobalServerIfPsrContainerHasNoEntry(
$this->assertEquals('bar', $ret);
}

public function testGetEnvReturnsStringFromGlobalEnvBeforeServerIfPsrContainerHasNoEntry(): void
{
$psr = $this->createMock(ContainerInterface::class);
$psr->expects($this->atLeastOnce())->method('has')->with('X_FOO')->willReturn(false);
$psr->expects($this->never())->method('get');

assert($psr instanceof ContainerInterface);
$container = new Container($psr);

$_ENV['X_FOO'] = 'foo';
$_SERVER['X_FOO'] = 'bar';
$ret = $container->getEnv('X_FOO');
unset($_ENV['X_FOO'], $_SERVER['X_FOO']);

$this->assertEquals('foo', $ret);
}

public function testGetEnvReturnsStringFromGlobalEnvBeforeProcessEnvIfPsrContainerHasNoEntry(): void
{
$psr = $this->createMock(ContainerInterface::class);
$psr->expects($this->atLeastOnce())->method('has')->with('X_FOO')->willReturn(false);
$psr->expects($this->never())->method('get');

assert($psr instanceof ContainerInterface);
$container = new Container($psr);

$_ENV['X_FOO'] = 'foo';
putenv('X_FOO=bar');
$ret = $container->getEnv('X_FOO');
unset($_ENV['X_FOO']);
putenv('X_FOO');

$this->assertEquals('foo', $ret);
}

public function testGetEnvThrowsIfMapContainsInvalidType(): void
{
$container = new Container([
Expand Down