update workflow images to pin to ubuntu-24.04 to fix out of storage errors

[jafowler]

there is currently a bug with ubuntu-latest workflow image that is causing our workflows to run out of storage

actions/runner-images#10386 (comment)

I've verified that the same go binaries are available in 24.04 as 22.04 (which latests is pointed at currently).
https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/main/images/ubuntu/Ubuntu2204-Readme.md#go
https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/main/images/ubuntu/Ubuntu2404-Readme.md#go

Looks like @jacobbednarz was looking into this yesterday as well but the cleanups didn't help:
2dade83

[github-actions]

Oops! It looks like no changelog entry is attached to this PR. Please include a release note as described in https://github.com/cloudflare/terraform-provider-cloudflare/blob/master/contributing/changelog-process.md.

Example:

```release-note:TYPE
Release note
```

If you do not require a release note to be included and you have permission, please add the workflow/skip-changelog-entry label. Otherwise, a maintainer will add the label or ask you for one when they review the PR.

[mgirouard]

lgtm

[jafowler]

Jk, @jacobbednarz changed DID help. The job we were pointed at that failed was the CHANGELOG action which seems to be failing for quite some some. Can we clean this up if its not being used Jacob?

[github-actions]

This functionality has been released in v4.40.0 of the Terraform Cloudflare Provider.

Please see the Terraform documentation on provider versioning or reach out if you need any assistance upgrading.

For further feature requests or bug reports with this functionality, please create a new GitHub issue following the template. Thank you!