fix(clerk-js): Remove duplicate prepare first factor calls

packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/SignIn/SignInFactorOneCodeForm.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { isUserLockedError } from '@clerk/shared/error';
 import { useClerk } from '@clerk/shared/react';
 import type { EmailCodeFactor, PhoneCodeFactor, ResetPasswordCodeFactor } from '@clerk/types';
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
 
 import { useCardState } from '@/ui/elements/contexts';
 import type { VerificationCodeCardProps } from '@/ui/elements/VerificationCodeCard';
@@ -41,6 +42,26 @@ export const SignInFactorOneCodeForm = (props: SignInFactorOneCodeFormProps) =>
 
   const shouldAvoidPrepare = signIn.firstFactorVerification.status === 'verified' && props.factorAlreadyPrepared;
 
+  const cacheKey = useMemo(() => {
+    const factor = props.factor;
+    let factorKey = factor.strategy;
+
+    if ('emailAddressId' in factor) {
+      factorKey += `_${factor.emailAddressId}`;
+    }
+    if ('phoneNumberId' in factor) {
+      factorKey += `_${factor.phoneNumberId}`;
+    }
+    if ('channel' in factor && factor.channel) {
+      factorKey += `_${factor.channel}`;
+    }
+
+    return {
+      name: 'signIn.prepareFirstFactor',
+      factorKey,
+    };
+  }, [props.factor]);
+
   const goBack = () => {
     return navigate('../');
   };
@@ -64,11 +85,7 @@ export const SignInFactorOneCodeForm = (props: SignInFactorOneCodeFormProps) =>
             ?.prepareFirstFactor(props.factor)
             .then(() => props.onFactorPrepare())
             .catch(err => handleError(err, [], card.setError)),
-    {
-      name: 'signIn.prepareFirstFactor',
-      factor: props.factor,
-      id: signIn.id,
-    },
+    cacheKey,
     {
       staleTime: 100,
     },

packages/clerk-js/src/ui/components/SignIn/__tests__/SignInFactorOneCodeForm.spec.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import { render } from '../../../../vitestUtils';
+import { CardStateProvider } from '../../../elements/contexts';
+import { clearFetchCache, useFetch } from '../../../hooks';
+import { localizationKeys } from '../../../localization';
+import { bindCreateFixtures } from '../../../utils/vitest/createFixtures';
+import { SignInFactorOneCodeForm } from '../SignInFactorOneCodeForm';
+
+const { createFixtures } = bindCreateFixtures('SignIn');
+
+vi.mock('../../../hooks', async () => {
+  const actual = await vi.importActual('../../../hooks');
+  return {
+    ...actual,
+    useFetch: vi.fn(),
+  };
+});
+
+describe('SignInFactorOneCodeForm', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    clearFetchCache();
+    vi.mocked(useFetch).mockClear();
+  });
+
+  const renderWithProviders = (component: React.ReactElement, options?: any) => {
+    return render(<CardStateProvider>{component}</CardStateProvider>, options);
+  };
+
+  const defaultProps = {
+    factor: {
+      strategy: 'phone_code' as const,
+      phoneNumberId: 'idn_123',
+      safeIdentifier: '+1234567890',
+    },
+    factorAlreadyPrepared: false,
+    onFactorPrepare: vi.fn(),
+    cardTitle: localizationKeys('signIn.phoneCode.title'),
+    cardSubtitle: localizationKeys('signIn.phoneCode.subtitle'),
+    inputLabel: localizationKeys('signIn.phoneCode.formTitle'),
+    resendButton: localizationKeys('signIn.phoneCode.resendButton'),
+  };
+
+  describe('Cache Key Generation', () => {
+    it('generates cache key without signIn.id to prevent extra API calls', async () => {
+      const { wrapper } = await createFixtures(f => {
+        f.withPhoneNumber();
+        f.startSignInWithPhoneNumber({ supportPhoneCode: true });
+      });
+
+      renderWithProviders(<SignInFactorOneCodeForm {...defaultProps} />, { wrapper });
+
+      expect(vi.mocked(useFetch)).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.any(Function),
+        {
+          name: 'signIn.prepareFirstFactor',
+          factorKey: 'phone_code_idn_123',
+        },
+        {
+          staleTime: 100,
+        },
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('includes channel in cache key for phone code with WhatsApp', async () => {
+      const { wrapper } = await createFixtures(f => {
+        f.withPhoneNumber();
+        f.startSignInWithPhoneNumber({ supportPhoneCode: true });
+      });
+
+      const phonePropsWithChannel = {
+        factor: {
+          strategy: 'phone_code' as const,
+          phoneNumberId: 'idn_123',
+          safeIdentifier: '+1234567890',
+          channel: 'whatsapp' as const,
+        },
+        factorAlreadyPrepared: false,
+        onFactorPrepare: vi.fn(),
+        cardTitle: localizationKeys('signIn.phoneCode.title'),
+        cardSubtitle: localizationKeys('signIn.phoneCode.subtitle'),
+        inputLabel: localizationKeys('signIn.phoneCode.formTitle'),
+        resendButton: localizationKeys('signIn.phoneCode.resendButton'),
+      };
+
+      renderWithProviders(<SignInFactorOneCodeForm {...phonePropsWithChannel} />, { wrapper });
+
+      expect(vi.mocked(useFetch)).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.any(Function),
+        {
+          name: 'signIn.prepareFirstFactor',
+          factorKey: 'phone_code_idn_123_whatsapp',
+        },
+        {
+          staleTime: 100,
+        },
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('still calls prepare when factor is already prepared but verification not verified', async () => {
+      const { wrapper } = await createFixtures(f => {
+        f.withPhoneNumber();
+        f.startSignInWithPhoneNumber({ supportPhoneCode: true });
+      });
+
+      const props = {
+        factor: {
+          strategy: 'phone_code' as const,
+          phoneNumberId: 'idn_123',
+          safeIdentifier: '+1234567890',
+        },
+        factorAlreadyPrepared: true,
+        onFactorPrepare: vi.fn(),
+        cardTitle: localizationKeys('signIn.phoneCode.title'),
+        cardSubtitle: localizationKeys('signIn.phoneCode.subtitle'),
+        inputLabel: localizationKeys('signIn.phoneCode.formTitle'),
+        resendButton: localizationKeys('signIn.phoneCode.resendButton'),
+      };
+
+      renderWithProviders(<SignInFactorOneCodeForm {...props} />, { wrapper });
+
+      expect(vi.mocked(useFetch)).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.any(Function), expect.any(Object), expect.any(Object));
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('shouldAvoidPrepare Logic', () => {
+    it('still calls prepare when factor is already prepared but verification not verified', async () => {
+      const { wrapper } = await createFixtures(f => {
+        f.withPhoneNumber();
+        f.startSignInWithPhoneNumber({ supportPhoneCode: true });
+      });
+
+      const propsWithFactorPrepared = {
+        ...defaultProps,
+        factorAlreadyPrepared: true,
+      };
+
+      renderWithProviders(<SignInFactorOneCodeForm {...propsWithFactorPrepared} />, { wrapper });
+
+      expect(vi.mocked(useFetch)).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.any(Function), // fetcher should still be a function because shouldAvoidPrepare requires BOTH conditions
+        expect.any(Object),
+        expect.any(Object),
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('allows prepare when factor is not already prepared', async () => {
+      const { wrapper } = await createFixtures(f => {
+        f.withPhoneNumber();
+        f.startSignInWithPhoneNumber({ supportPhoneCode: true });
+      });
+
+      const propsWithFactorNotPrepared = {
+        ...defaultProps,
+        factorAlreadyPrepared: false,
+      };
+
+      renderWithProviders(<SignInFactorOneCodeForm {...propsWithFactorNotPrepared} />, { wrapper });
+
+      expect(vi.mocked(useFetch)).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.any(Function), // fetcher should be a function when prepare is allowed
+        expect.any(Object),
+        expect.any(Object),
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('Component Rendering', () => {
+    it('renders phone code verification form', async () => {
+      const { wrapper } = await createFixtures(f => {
+        f.withPhoneNumber();
+        f.startSignInWithPhoneNumber({ supportPhoneCode: true });
+      });
+
+      renderWithProviders(<SignInFactorOneCodeForm {...defaultProps} />, { wrapper });
+
+      expect(document.querySelector('input[type="text"]')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    it('renders email code verification form', async () => {
+      const { wrapper } = await createFixtures(f => {
+        f.withEmailAddress();
+        f.startSignInWithEmailAddress({ supportEmailCode: true });
+      });
+
+      const emailProps = {
+        factor: {
+          strategy: 'email_code' as const,
+          emailAddressId: 'idn_456',
+          safeIdentifier: 'test@example.com',
+        },
+        factorAlreadyPrepared: false,
+        onFactorPrepare: vi.fn(),
+        cardTitle: localizationKeys('signIn.emailCode.title'),
+        cardSubtitle: localizationKeys('signIn.emailCode.subtitle'),
+        inputLabel: localizationKeys('signIn.emailCode.formTitle'),
+        resendButton: localizationKeys('signIn.emailCode.resendButton'),
+      };
+
+      renderWithProviders(<SignInFactorOneCodeForm {...emailProps} />, { wrapper });
+
+      expect(document.querySelector('input[type="text"]')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+  });
+});