docs: add version tracking to storybook components

[booc0mtaco]

this updates how we badge components so we can keep the existing introduction badges, and add new "current" version badges. This will be used to track the versions of individual components between design and code.

Test Plan:

• Wrote automated tests
• CI tests / new tests are not applicable
• Manually tested my changes, but I want to keep the details secret
• Created and used an alpha publish
• Manually tested my changes, and here are the details:

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 96.87%. Comparing base (8218f3f) to head (c343c42).

Additional details and impacted files

@@                 Coverage Diff                 @@
##           v15-components-2.0    #1885   +/-   ##
===================================================
  Coverage               96.87%   96.87%           
===================================================
  Files                     106      106           
  Lines                    2111     2111           
  Branches                  546      546           
===================================================
  Hits                     2045     2045           
  Misses                     64       64           
  Partials                    2        2           

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[ahuth]

LGTM 🤘