spdm-rs

This project provides a Rust language implementation of SPDM, IDE_KM and TDISP. These protocols are used to facilitate direct device assignment for Trusted Execution Environment I/O (TEE-I/O) in Confidential Computing.

There are a number of use cases that benefit from including devices and accelerators in the trust boundary of a Confidential Virtual Machine (CVM). In machine learning, for example, these protocols can be used to build a trusted connection between a GPU’s TEE and a CVM to accelerate performance.

Features

Specification

DMTF

DMTF DSP0274 Security Protocol and Data Model (SPDM) Specification (version 1.2.2)

DMTF DSP0277 Secured Messages using SPDM Specification (version 1.1.1)

PCI-SIG

PCIe Base Specification Version 6.0.1, 6.1, 6.2.

PCIe DOE 1.0 ECN for PCIe 4.0, 5.0 (integrated in 6.0), DOE 1.1 ECN for PCIe 5.0, 6.0 (integrated in 6.1).

PCIe CMA 1.0 ECN for PCIe 4.0, 5.0 (integrated in 6.0), CMA 1.1 ECN for PCIe 6.1 (integrated in 6.2).

PCIe IDE ECN for PCIe 5.0 (integrated in 6.0).

PCIe TDISP ECN for PCIe 5.0, 6.0 (integrated in 6.1).

SPDM Implemented Requests and Responses

SPDM 1.0: GET_VERSION, GET_CAPABILITIES, NEGOTIATE_ALGORITHMS, GET_DIGESTS, GET_CERTIFICATE, CHALLENGE, and GET_MEASUREMENTS.

SPDM 1.1: KEY_EXCHANGE, FINISH, PSK_EXCHANGE, PSK_FINISH, END_SESSION, HEARTBEAT, KEY_UPDATE messages.

SPDM 1.2: Support 1.0/1.1 messages and new format. New SPDM 1.2 messages are not supported yet.

SPDM 1.3: Not support yet.

SPDM Vendor Defined Message

IDE_KM 1.0 in PCIe 6.0.

TDISP 1.0 in PCIe 6.1.

SPDM Capability Support

Requester: ENCRYPT_CAP, MAC_CAP, KEY_EX_CAP, PSK_CAP, HBEAT_CAP, KEY_UPD_CAP, HANDSHAKE_IN_THE_CLEAR_CAP.

Responder: CERT_CAP, CHAL_CAP, MEAS_CAP_NO_SIG, MEAS_CAP_SIG, MEAS_FRESH_CAP, ENCRYPT_CAP, MAC_CAP, KEY_EX_CAP, PSK_CAP_WITHOUT_CONTEXT, PSK_CAP_WITH_CONTEXT, HBEAT_CAP, KEY_UPD_CAP, HANDSHAKE_IN_THE_CLEAR_CAP.

SPDM Cryptographic Algorithm Support

It depends on crypto wrapper. Current support algorithms:

• Hash: SHA2(256/384/512)
• Signature: RSA-SSA(2048/3072/4096) / RSA-PSS(2048/3072/4096) / ECDSA (P256/P384)
• KeyExchange: ECDHE(P256/P384)
• AEAD: AES_GCM(128/256) / ChaCha20Poly1305

Documentation

All documents are put at doc folder.

Build Rust SPDM

Checkout repo

git clone https://github.com/ccc-spdm-tools/spdm-rs.git
git submodule update --init --recursive

Then patch the ring/webpki.

sh_script/pre-build.sh

Tools

1. Install RUST

Please use nightly-2024-05-02.

2. Install NASM

Please make sure nasm can be found in PATH.

3. Install LLVM

Please make sure clang can be found in PATH.

4. Install Perl

   1. This is for crate ring
   2. This is for windows

Please make sure perl can be found in PATH.

Unset env (CC and AR):

export CC=
export AR=

Set the following environment variables:

export AR_x86_64_unknown_none=llvm-ar
export CC_x86_64_unknown_none=clang

Build OS application

Enter linux shell or mingw shell (e.g. git bash) in windows.

cargo clippy
cargo fmt
cargo build

Build async no_std spdm

pushd spdmlib
cargo build -Z build-std=core,alloc,compiler_builtins --target x86_64-unknown-none --release --no-default-features --features="spdm-ring"

Build sync no_std spdm

pushd spdmlib
cargo build -Z build-std=core,alloc,compiler_builtins --target x86_64-unknown-none --release --no-default-features --features="spdm-ring,is_sync"

Run Rust SPDM emulator

Run emulator with default feature

Open one command windows and run:

cargo run -p spdm-responder-emu --no-default-features --features "spdm-ring,hashed-transcript-data,async-executor"

Open another command windows and run:

cargo run -p spdm-requester-emu --no-default-features --features "spdm-ring,hashed-transcript-data,async-executor"

Run emulator with selected feature

The following list shows the supported combinations for both spdm-requester-emu and spdm-responder-emu

Features	CryptoLibrary	Hashed transcript data support	sync/async	notes
spdm-ring,is_sync	ring	No	sync	use ring as crypto library with hashed-transcript-data disabled, sync version.
spdm-ring,hashed-transcript-data,is_sync	ring	Yes	sync	use ring as crypto library with hashed-transcript-data enabled, sync version.
spdm-ring,hashed-transcript-data,async-tokio	ring	Yes	tokio async runtime	use ring as crypto library with hashed-transcript-data enabled, async version, use tokio as async runtime
spdm-mbedtls,is_sync	mbedtls	No	sync	use mbedtls as crypto library with hashed-transcript-data disabled, sync version.
spdm-mbedtls,hashed-transcript-data,is_sync	mbedtls	Yes	sync	use mbedtls as crypto library with hashed-transcript-data enabled, sync version.
spdm-mbedtls,hashed-transcript-data,async-executor	mbedtls	Yes	executor async runtime	use mbedtls as crypto library with hashed-transcript-data enabled, async version, use executor as async runtime

For example, run the emulator with spdm-ring enabled and without hashed-transcript-data enabled, and use executor as async runtime. Open one command windows and run:

cargo run -p spdm-responder-emu --no-default-features --features "spdm-ring,async-executor "

run the emulator with spdm-mbedtls enabled and with hashed-transcript-data enabled, and use tokio as async runtime.
Open another command windows and run:

cargo run -p spdm-requester-emu --no-default-features --features "spdm-mbedtls,hashed-transcript-data,async-tokio"

run the emulator with spdm-mbedtls enabled and with hashed-transcript-data enabled, and without using async style.
Open another command windows and run:

cargo run -p spdm-requester-emu --no-default-features --features "spdm-mbedtls,hashed-transcript-data,is_sync"

NOTE: In order to run the emu without hashed-transcript-data, please change max_cert_chain_data_size in spdmlib/etc/config.json from 4096 to 3500.

Cross test with spdm_emu

Open one command windows in workspace and run:

git clone https://github.com/DMTF/spdm-emu.git
cd spdm-emu
git submodule update --init --recursive
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -G"NMake Makefiles" -DARCH=<x64|ia32> -DTOOLCHAIN=<toolchain> -DTARGET=<Debug|Release> -DCRYPTO=<mbedtls|openssl> ..
nmake copy_sample_key
nmake

Test spdm-rs as requester:

1. run libspdm in spdm-emu as responder:

cd bin
spdm_responder_emu.exe --trans PCI_DOE

2. run spdm-rs-emu as requester:

cargo run -p spdm-requester-emu --no-default-features --features "spdm-ring,hashed-transcript-data,async-executor "

Test spdm-rs as responder:

1. run spdm-rs-emu as Test spdm-rs as responder:

cargo run -p spdm-responder-emu --no-default-features --features "spdm-ring,hashed-transcript-data,async-executor "

2. run libspdm in spdm-emu as requester:

cd bin
spdm_requester_emu.exe --trans PCI_DOE --exe_conn DIGEST,CERT,CHAL,MEAS --exe_session KEY_EX,PSK,KEY_UPDATE,HEARTBEAT,MEAS,DIGEST,CERT

Run test cases

Setting up enough stack before running tests

export RUST_MIN_STACK=10485760

Test with hashed-transcript-data:

cargo test --no-default-features --features "spdmlib/std,spdmlib/spdm-ring,spdmlib/hashed-transcript-data,async-executor" -- --test-threads=1

Test without hashed-transcript-data:

cargo test --no-default-features --features "spdmlib/std,spdmlib/spdm-ring,async-executor" -- --test-threads=1

To run a specific test, use cargo test <test_func_name>

To run test with println!() message, use cargo test -- --nocapture

Collect memory usage

To collect memory usage, use

python sh_script/collect_memory_usage.py

This script will display the peak memory used by spdm-emu

Known limitation

This package is only the sample code to show the concept. It does not have a full validation such as robustness functional test and fuzzing test. It does not meet the production quality yet. Any codes including the API definition, the libary and the drivers are subject to change.