@capacitor-community/generic-oauth2
Generic Capacitor OAuth 2 client plugin.
This is a generic OAuth 2 client plugin. It lets you configure the oauth parameters yourself instead of using SDKs. Therefore it is usable with various providers. See identity providers the community has already used this plugin with.
npm install @capacitor-community/generic-oauth2
npx cap sync
Plugin | For Capacitor | Docs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
6.x | 6.x.x | README | Breaking changes. As of this version the changelog will be available in the Releases tab in GitHub. XCode 15.0 needs this version |
5.x | 5.x.x | README | Breaking changes see Changelog. XCode 14.1 needs this version |
4.x | 4.x.x | README | Breaking changes see Changelog. XCode 12.0 needs this version |
3.x | 3.x.x | README | Breaking changes see Changelog. XCode 12.0 needs this version |
2.x | 2.x.x | README | Breaking changes see Changelog. XCode 11.4 needs this version |
1.x | 1.x.x | README |
See the excellent article about OAuth2 response type combinations.
https://medium.com/@darutk/diagrams-of-all-the-openid-connect-flows-6968e3990660
The plugin on the other will behave differently depending on the existence of certain config parameters:
These parameters are:
accessTokenEndpoint
resourceUrl
e.g.
-
If
responseType=code
,pkceDisable=true
andaccessTokenEndpoint
is missing theauthorizationCode
will be resolve along with the whole authorization response. This only works for the Web and Android. On iOS the used lib does not allows to cancel after the authorization request see #13. -
If you just need the
id_token
JWT you have to setaccessTokenEndpoint
andresourceUrl
tonull
.
These flows are already working and were tested by me.
responseType: "token"
...
responseType: "code"
pkceEnable: true
...
Supported on Web with the new method redirectFlowCodeListener
which should be called on your app init process
so it watches for the URL queryString code
to generate an access_token
correctly.
Please be aware that some providers (OneDrive, Auth0) allow Code Flow + PKCE only for native apps. Web apps have to use implicit flow.
For security reasons this plugin does/will not support Code Flow without PKCE.
That would include storing your client secret in client code which is highly insecure and not recommended. That flow should only be used on the backend (server).
import { GenericOAuth2 } from '@capacitor-community/generic-oauth2';
@Component({
template:
'<button (click)="onOAuthBtnClick()">Login with OAuth</button>' +
'<button (click)="onOAuthRefreshBtnClick()">Refresh token</button>' +
'<button (click)="onLogoutClick()">Logout OAuth</button>',
})
export class SignupComponent {
accessToken: string;
refreshToken: string;
onOAuthBtnClick() {
GenericOAuth2.authenticate(oauth2Options)
.then(response => {
this.accessToken = response['access_token']; // storage recommended for android logout
this.refreshToken = response['refresh_token'];
// only if you include a resourceUrl protected user values are included in the response!
let oauthUserId = response['id'];
let name = response['name'];
// go to backend
})
.catch(reason => {
console.error('OAuth rejected', reason);
});
}
// Refreshing tokens only works on iOS/Android for now
onOAuthRefreshBtnClick() {
if (!this.refreshToken) {
console.error('No refresh token found. Log in with OAuth first.');
}
GenericOAuth2.refreshToken(oauth2RefreshOptions)
.then(response => {
this.accessToken = response['access_token']; // storage recommended for android logout
// Don't forget to store the new refresh token as well!
this.refreshToken = response['refresh_token'];
// Go to backend
})
.catch(reason => {
console.error('Refreshing token failed', reason);
});
}
onLogoutClick() {
GenericOAuth2.logout(
oauth2LogoutOptions,
this.accessToken, // only used on android
)
.then(() => {
// do something
})
.catch(reason => {
console.error('OAuth logout failed', reason);
});
}
}
See the oauth2Options
and oauth2RefreshOptions
interfaces at https://github.com/moberwasserlechner/capacitor-oauth2/blob/main/src/definitions.ts for details.
Example:
{
authorizationBaseUrl: "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
accessTokenEndpoint: "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v4/token",
scope: "email profile",
resourceUrl: "https://www.googleapis.com/userinfo/v2/me",
logsEnabled: true,
web: {
appId: environment.oauthAppId.google.web,
responseType: "token", // implicit flow
accessTokenEndpoint: "", // clear the tokenEndpoint as we know that implicit flow gets the accessToken from the authorizationRequest
redirectUrl: "http://localhost:4200",
windowOptions: "height=600,left=0,top=0"
},
android: {
appId: environment.oauthAppId.google.android,
responseType: "code", // if you configured a android app in google dev console the value must be "code"
redirectUrl: "com.companyname.appname:/" // package name from google dev console
},
ios: {
appId: environment.oauthAppId.google.ios,
responseType: "code", // if you configured a ios app in google dev console the value must be "code"
redirectUrl: "com.companyname.appname:/" // Bundle ID from google dev console
}
}
Overrideable Base Parameter
These parameters are overrideable in every platform
parameter | default | required | description | since |
---|---|---|---|---|
appId | yes | aka clientId, serviceId, ... | ||
authorizationBaseUrl | yes | |||
responseType | yes | |||
redirectUrl | yes | 2.0.0 | ||
accessTokenEndpoint | If empty the authorization response incl code is returned. Known issue: Not on iOS! | |||
resourceUrl | If empty the tokens are return instead. If you need just the id_token you have to set both accessTokenEndpoint and resourceUrl to null or empty ``. |
|||
additionalResourceHeaders | Additional headers for the resource request | 3.0.0 | ||
pkceEnabled | false |
Enable PKCE if you need it. Note: On iOS because of #111 boolean values are not overwritten. You have to explicitly define the param in the subsection. | ||
logsEnabled | false |
Enable extensive logging. All plugin outputs are prefixed with I/Capacitor/GenericOAuth2Plugin: across all platforms. Note: On iOS because of #111 boolean values are not overwritten. You have to explicitly define the param in the subsection. |
3.0.0 | |
scope | ||||
state | The plugin always uses a state. If you don't provide one we generate it. |
|||
additionalParameters | Additional parameters for anything you might miss, like none , response_mode . Just create a key value pair. { "key1": "value", "key2": "value, "response_mode": "value"} |
Platform Web
parameter | default | required | description | since |
---|---|---|---|---|
windowOptions | e.g. width=500,height=600,left=0,top=0 | |||
windowTarget | _blank |
|||
windowReplace | 3.0.0 | |||
sendCacheControlHeader | true | Whether to send the cache control header with the token request, unsupported by some providers. | 6.1.0 |
Platform Android
parameter | default | required | description | since |
---|---|---|---|---|
customHandlerClass | Provide a class name implementing com.getcapacitor.community.genericoauth2.handler.OAuth2CustomHandler |
|||
handleResultOnNewIntent | false |
Alternative to handle the activity result. The onNewIntent method is only call if the App was killed while logging in. |
||
handleResultOnActivityResult | true |
Platform iOS
parameter | default | required | description | since |
---|---|---|---|---|
customHandlerClass | Provide a class name implementing CapacitorCommunityGenericOauth2.OAuth2CustomHandler |
|||
siwaUseScope | SiWA default scope is name email if you want to use the configured one set this param true |
2.1.0 |
parameter | default | required | description | since |
---|---|---|---|---|
appId | yes | aka clientId, serviceId, ... | ||
accessTokenEndpoint | yes | |||
refreshToken | yes | |||
scope |
- ERR_PARAM_NO_APP_ID ... The appId / clientId is missing. (web, android, ios)
- ERR_PARAM_NO_AUTHORIZATION_BASE_URL ... The authorization base url is missing. (web, android, ios)
- ERR_PARAM_NO_RESPONSE_TYPE ... The response type is missing. (web, android, ios)
- ERR_PARAM_NO_REDIRECT_URL ... The redirect url is missing. (web, android, ios)
- ERR_STATES_NOT_MATCH ... The state included in the authorization code request does not match the one in the redirect. Security risk! (web, android, ios)
- ERR_AUTHORIZATION_FAILED ... The authorization failed.
- ERR_NO_ACCESS_TOKEN ... No access_token found. (web, android)
- ERR_NO_AUTHORIZATION_CODE ... No authorization code was returned in the redirect response. (web, android, ios)
- USER_CANCELLED ... The user cancelled the login flow. (web, android, ios)
- ERR_CUSTOM_HANDLER_LOGIN ... Login through custom handler class failed. See logs and check your code. (android, ios)
- ERR_CUSTOM_HANDLER_LOGOUT ... Logout through custom handler class failed. See logs and check your code. (android, ios)
- ERR_ANDROID_NO_BROWSER ... No suitable browser could be found! (Android)
- ERR_ANDROID_RESULT_NULL ... The auth result is null. The intent in the ActivityResult is null. This might be a valid state but make sure you configured Android part correctly! See Platform Android
- ERR_GENERAL ... A unspecific error. Check the logs to see want exactly happened. (web, android, ios)
- ERR_PARAM_NO_APP_ID ... The appId / clientId is missing. (android, ios)
- ERR_PARAM_NO_ACCESS_TOKEN_ENDPOINT ... The access token endpoint url is missing. It is only needed on refresh, on authenticate it is optional. (android, ios)
- ERR_PARAM_NO_REFRESH_TOKEN ... The refresh token is missing. (android, ios)
- ERR_NO_ACCESS_TOKEN ... No access_token found. (web, android)
- ERR_GENERAL ... A unspecific error. Check the logs to see want exactly happened. (android, ios)
This implementation just opens a browser window to let users enter their credentials.
As there is no provider SDK used to accomplish OAuth, no additional javascript files must be loaded and so there is no performance impact using this plugin in a web application.
There are two options when configuring an OAuth 2 protocol:
- Some OAuth providers allow using their service without implementing their SDK. For these providers, you can use the default config available,
- Other OAuth providers (e.g. Facebook) force developers to use their SDK. For these providers, you can implement a Custom OAuth Handler.
Note
You can skip this, if you're only exclusively configuring providers using a Custom OAuth Handler.
Note
For more information about configuring your Android app, refer to the offical Capacitor documentation
The AndroidManifest.xml
in your Capacitor Android project already contains
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="@string/custom_url_scheme" />
</intent-filter>
Find the following line in your AndroidManifest.xml
<data android:scheme="@string/custom_url_scheme" />
and change it to
<data android:scheme="@string/custom_url_scheme" android:host="oauth" />
Note
Actually any value for android:host
will do. It does not have to be oauth
.
This will fix an issues within the oauth workflow where the application is shown twice.
See Issue #15 for details what happens.
In your strings.xml
change the custom_url_scheme
string to your actual scheme value. Do NOT include ://oauth/redirect
or other endpoint urls here!
<string name="custom_url_scheme">com.example.yourapp</string>
<!-- wrong -->
<!-- <string name="custom_url_scheme">com.example.yourapp://endpoint/path</string> -->
android.defaultConfig.manifestPlaceholders = [
// change to the 'custom_url_scheme' value in your strings.xml. They need to be the same. e.g.
"appAuthRedirectScheme": "com.example.yourapp"
]
Troubleshooting
- If your
appAuthRedirectScheme
does not get recognized because you are using a library that replaces it (e.g.: onesignal-cordova-plugin), you will have to add it to yourbuildTypes
like the following:
android.buildTypes.debug.manifestPlaceholders = [
'appAuthRedirectScheme': '<@string/custom_url_scheme from string.xml>' // e.g. com.companyname.appname
]
android.buildTypes.release.manifestPlaceholders = [
'appAuthRedirectScheme': '<@string/custom_url_scheme from string.xml>' // e.g. com.companyname.appname
]
-
"ERR_ANDROID_RESULT_NULL": See Issue #52 for details. I cannot reproduce this behaviour. Moreover, there might be situation this state is valid. In other cases e.g. in the linked issue a configuration tweak fixed it.
-
To prevent some logout issues on certain OAuth2 providers (like Salesforce for example), you should provide the
id_token
parameter on thelogout(...)
function. This ensures that not only the cookies are deleted, but also the logout link is called from the OAuth2 provider. Also, it uses the system browser that the plugin uses (and not the user's default browser) to call the logout URL. This additionally ensures that the cookies are deleted in the correct browser.
Some OAuth providers (e.g. Facebook) force developers to use their SDK.
This plugin should be as generic as possible, so I don't want to include provider specific dependencies.
Therefore, I created a mechanism which let developers integrate custom SDK features in this plugin.
Simply configure a full qualified classname in the option property android.customHandlerClass
.
This class has to implement com.getcapacitor.community.genericoauth2.handler.OAuth2CustomHandler
.
Refer to the Facebook example below for a reference implementation.
There are two options when configuring an OAuth 2 protocol:
- Some OAuth providers allow using their service without implementing their SDK. For these providers, you can use the default config available,
- Other OAuth providers (e.g. Facebook) force developers to use their SDK. For these providers, you can implement a Custom OAuth Handler.
Note
You can skip this, if you're only exclusively configuring providers using a Custom OAuth Handler.
Open ios/App/App/Info.plist
in XCode (Context menu -> Open as -> Source) and add the value of redirectUrl
from your config without :/
like that
<key>CFBundleURLTypes</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>CFBundleURLSchemes</key>
<array>
<string>com.companyname.appname</string>
</array>
</dict>
</array>
Some OAuth providers (e.g. Facebook) force developers to use their SDK.
This plugin should be as generic as possible, so I don't want to include provider specific dependencies.
Therefore, I created a mechanism which let developers integrate custom SDK features in this plugin.
Simply configure the class name in the option property ios.customHandlerClass
.
This class has to implement CapacitorCommunityGenericOauth2.OAuth2CustomHandler
.
Refer to the Facebook example below for a reference implementation.
- No timeline.
You can use the capacitor-secure-storage plugin for this.
This plugin stores data in secure locations for natives devices.
- For Android, it will store data in a
AndroidKeyStore
and aSharedPreferences
. - For iOS, it will store data in a
SwiftKeychainWrapper
.
These are some of the providers that can be configured with this plugin. I'm happy to add others ot the list, if you let me know.
Name | Example (config,...) | Notes |
---|---|---|
see below | ||
see below | ||
Azure | see below | |
Apple | see below | ios only |
Minimum config
appleLogin() {
GenericOAuth2.authenticate({
appId: "xxxxxxxxx",
authorizationBaseUrl: "https://appleid.apple.com/auth/authorize",
});
}
The plugin requires authorizationBaseUrl
as it triggers the native support and because it is needed for other platforms anyway. Those platforms are not supported yet.
appId
is required as well for internal, generic reasons and any not blank value is fine.
It is also possible to control the scope although Apple only supports email
and/or fullName
. Add siwaUseScope: true
to the ios section.
Then you can use scope: "fullName"
, scope: "email"
or both but the latter is the default one if siwaUseScope
is not set or false.
appleLogin() {
GenericOAuth2.authenticate({
appId: "xxxxxxxxx",
authorizationBaseUrl: "https://appleid.apple.com/auth/authorize",
ios: {
siwaUseScope: true,
scope: "fullName"
}
});
}
As "Signin with Apple" is only supported since iOS 13 you should show the according button only in that case.
In Angular do sth like
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Device, DeviceInfo } from '@capacitor/device';
import { GenericOAuth2 } from '@capacitor-community/generic-oauth2';
@Component({
templateUrl: './siwa.component.html',
})
export class SiwaComponent implements OnInit {
ios: boolean;
siwaSupported: boolean;
deviceInfo: DeviceInfo;
async ngOnInit() {
this.deviceInfo = await Device.getInfo();
this.ios = this.deviceInfo.platform === 'ios';
if (this.ios) {
const majorVersion: number = +this.deviceInfo.osVersion.split('.')[0];
this.siwaSupported = majorVersion >= 13;
}
}
}
And show the button only if siwaSupported
is true
.
The response contains these fields:
"id"
"given_name"
"family_name"
"email"
"real_user_status"
"state"
"id_token"
"code"
not supported
not supported
not supported
It's important to use the urls you see in the Azure portal for the specific platform.
Note: Don't be confused by the fact that the Azure portal shows "Azure Active Directory" and "Azure AD B2C" services. They share the same core features and therefore the plugin should work either way.
import {
OAuth2AuthenticateOptions,
GenericOAuth2,
} from '@capacitor-community/generic-oauth2';
export class AuthService {
getAzureB2cOAuth2Options(): OAuth2AuthenticateOptions {
return {
appId: environment.oauthAppId.azureBc2.appId,
authorizationBaseUrl: `https://login.microsoftonline.com/${environment.oauthAppId.azureBc2.tenantId}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize`,
scope: 'https://graph.microsoft.com/User.Read', // See Azure Portal -> API permission
accessTokenEndpoint: `https://login.microsoftonline.com/${environment.oauthAppId.azureBc2.tenantId}/oauth2/v2.0/token`,
resourceUrl: 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/',
responseType: 'code',
pkceEnabled: true,
logsEnabled: true,
web: {
redirectUrl: environment.redirectUrl,
windowOptions: 'height=600,left=0,top=0',
},
android: {
redirectUrl: 'msauth://{package-name}/{url-encoded-signature-hash}', // See Azure Portal -> Authentication -> Android Configuration "Redirect URI"
},
ios: {
pkceEnabled: true, // workaround for bug #111
redirectUrl: 'msauth.{package-name}://auth',
},
};
}
}
If you need to use custom scopes configured in "API permissions" and created in "Expose an API" in Azure Portal you might need
to remove the resourceUrl
parameter if your scopes are not included in the response. I can not give a clear advise on those Azure specifics.
Try to experiment with the config until Azure includes everything you need in the response.
A configuration with custom scopes might look like this:
import {GenericOAuth2} from "@capacitor-community/generic-oauth2";
getAzureB2cOAuth2Options(): OAuth2AuthenticateOptions {
return {
appId: environment.oauthAppId.azureBc2.appId,
authorizationBaseUrl: `https://login.microsoftonline.com/${environment.oauthAppId.azureBc2.tenantId}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize`,
scope: "api://uuid-created-by-azure/scope.name1 api://uuid-created-by-azure/scope.name2", // See Azure Portal -> API permission / Expose an API
accessTokenEndpoint: `https://login.microsoftonline.com/${environment.oauthAppId.azureBc2.tenantId}/oauth2/v2.0/token`,
// no resourceURl!
responseType: "code",
pkceEnabled: true,
logsEnabled: true,
web: {
redirectUrl: environment.redirectUrl,
windowOptions: "height=600,left=0,top=0",
},
android: {
redirectUrl: "msauth://{package-name}/{url-encoded-signature-hash}" // See Azure Portal -> Authentication -> Android Configuration "Redirect URI"
},
ios: {
pkceEnabled: true, // workaround for bug #111
redirectUrl: "msauth.{package-name}://auth"
}
};
}
}
Other configs that works in prior versions
import {GenericOAuth2} from "@capacitor-community/generic-oauth2";
azureLogin() {
GenericOAuth2.authenticate({
appId: "xxxxxxxxx",
authorizationBaseUrl: "https://tenantb2c.b2clogin.com/tfp/tenantb2c.onmicrosoft.com/B2C_1_SignUpAndSignIn/oauth2/v2.0/authorize",
accessTokenEndpoint: "",
scope: "openid offline_access https://tenantb2c.onmicrosoft.com/capacitor-api/demo.read",
responseType: "token",
web: {
redirectUrl: "http://localhost:8100/auth"
},
android: {
pkceEnabled: true,
responseType: "code",
redirectUrl: "com.tenant.app://oauth/auth", // Use the value from Azure config. Platform "Android"
accessTokenEndpoint: "https://tenantb2c.b2clogin.com/tfp/tenantb2c.onmicrosoft.com/B2C_1_SignUpAndSignIn/oauth2/v2.0/token",
handleResultOnNewIntent: true,
handleResultOnActivityResult: true
},
ios: {
pkceEnabled: true,
responseType: "code",
redirectUrl: "msauth.BUNDLE_ID://oauth", // Use the value from Azure config. Platform "iOS/Mac"
accessTokenEndpoint: "https://tenantb2c.b2clogin.com/tfp/tenantb2c.onmicrosoft.com/B2C_1_SignUpAndSignIn/oauth2/v2.0/token",
}
});
}
import {GenericOAuth2} from "@capacitor-community/generic-oauth2";
azureLogin() {
GenericOAuth2.authenticate({
appId: 'XXXXXXXXXX-XXXXXXXXXX-XXXXXXXXX',
authorizationBaseUrl: 'https://TENANT.b2clogin.com/tfp/TENANT.onmicrosoft.com/B2C_1_policy-signin-signup-web/oauth2/v2.0/authorize',
accessTokenEndpoint: '',
scope: 'https://XXXXXXX.onmicrosoft.com/TestApi4/demo.read',
responseType: 'token',
web: {
redirectUrl: 'http://localhost:8100/'
},
android: {
pkceEnabled: true,
responseType: 'code',
redirectUrl: 'com.company.project://oauth/redirect',
accessTokenEndpoint: 'https://TENANT.b2clogin.com/TENANT.onmicrosoft.com/B2C_1_policy-signin-signup-web',
handleResultOnNewIntent: true,
handleResultOnActivityResult: true
},
ios: {
pkceEnabled: true,
responseType: 'code',
redirectUrl: 'com.company.project://oauth',
accessTokenEndpoint: 'https://TENANT.b2clogin.com/TENANT.onmicrosoft.com/B2C_1_policy-signin-signup-web',
}
});
}
If you have only Azure B2C as identity provider you have to add a new intent-filter
to your main activity in AndroidManifest.xml
.
<!-- azure ad b2c -->
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="@string/azure_b2c_scheme" android:host="@string/package_name" android:path="@string/azure_b2c_signature_hash" />
</intent-filter>
If you have multiple identity providers or your logins always ends in a USER_CANCELLED
error like in #178
you have to create an additional Activity in AndroidManifest.xml
.
These are both activities! Make sure to replace com.company.project.MainActivity
with your real qualified class path!
<activity
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|uiMode"
android:name="com.company.project.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_main"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBarLaunch">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="@string/custom_url_scheme" android:host="@string/custom_host" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name="net.openid.appauth.RedirectUriReceiverActivity" android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="@string/custom_url_scheme" android:host="@string/custom_host" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="@string/azure_b2c_scheme" android:host="@string/package_name" android:path="@string/azure_b2c_signature_hash" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
Values for android/app/src/main/res/values/string.xml
. Replace the example values!
<string name="title_activity_main">Your Project's Name/string>
<string name="custom_url_scheme">com.company.project</string>
<string name="custom_host">foo</string><!-- any value is fine -->
<string name="package_name">com.company.project</string>
<string name="azure_b2c_scheme">msauth</string>
<string name="azure_b2c_signature_hash">/your-signature-hash</string><!-- The leading slash is required. Copied from Azure Portal Android Config "Signature hash" field -->
Open Info.plist
in XCode by clicking right on that file -> Open as -> Source Code. Note: XCode does not "like" files opened and changed externally.
<key>CFBundleURLTypes</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>CFBundleURLSchemes</key>
<array>
<!-- msauth.BUNDLE_ID -->
<string>msauth.com.yourcompany.yourproject</string>
</array>
</dict>
</array>
Important:
- Do not enter
://
as part of your redirect url - Make sure the
msauth.
prefix is present
In case of problems please read #91 and #96
See this example repo by @loonix.
import {GenericOAuth2} from "@capacitor-community/generic-oauth2";
googleLogin() {
GenericOAuth2.authenticate({
authorizationBaseUrl: "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
accessTokenEndpoint: "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v4/token",
scope: "email profile",
resourceUrl: "https://www.googleapis.com/userinfo/v2/me",
web: {
appId: environment.oauthAppId.google.web,
responseType: "token", // implicit flow
accessTokenEndpoint: "", // clear the tokenEndpoint as we know that implicit flow gets the accessToken from the authorizationRequest
redirectUrl: "http://localhost:4200",
windowOptions: "height=600,left=0,top=0"
},
android: {
appId: environment.oauthAppId.google.android,
responseType: "code", // if you configured a android app in google dev console the value must be "code"
redirectUrl: "com.companyname.appname:/" // package name from google dev console
},
ios: {
appId: environment.oauthAppId.google.ios,
responseType: "code", // if you configured a ios app in google dev console the value must be "code"
redirectUrl: "com.companyname.appname:/" // Bundle ID from google dev console
}
}).then(resourceUrlResponse => {
// do sth e.g. check with your backend
}).catch(reason => {
console.error("Google OAuth rejected", reason);
});
}
import {GenericOAuth2} from "@capacitor-community/generic-oauth2";
facebookLogin() {
let fbApiVersion = "2.11";
GenericOAuth2.authenticate({
appId: "YOUR_FACEBOOK_APP_ID",
authorizationBaseUrl: "https://www.facebook.com/v" + fbApiVersion + "/dialog/oauth",
resourceUrl: "https://graph.facebook.com/v" + fbApiVersion + "/me",
web: {
responseType: "token",
redirectUrl: "http://localhost:4200",
windowOptions: "height=600,left=0,top=0"
},
android: {
customHandlerClass: "com.companyname.appname.YourAndroidFacebookOAuth2Handler",
},
ios: {
customHandlerClass: "App.YourIOsFacebookOAuth2Handler",
}
}).then(resourceUrlResponse => {
// do sth e.g. check with your backend
}).catch(reason => {
console.error("FB OAuth rejected", reason);
});
}
Android and iOS
Since October 2018 Strict Mode for Redirect Urls is always on.
Use Strict Mode for Redirect URIs
Only allow redirects that use the Facebook SDK or that exactly match the Valid OAuth Redirect URIs. Strongly recommended.
Before that it was able to use fb<your_app_id>:/authorize
in a Android or iOS app and get the accessToken.
Unfortunately now we have to use the SDK for Facebook Login.
I don't want to have a dependency to facebook for users, who don't need Facebook OAuth.
To address this problem I created a integration with custom code in your app customHandlerClass
See https://developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/android/ for more background on how to configure Facebook in your Android app.
-
Add
implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-login:4.36.0'
toandroid/app/build.gradle
as dependency. -
Add to
string.xml
<string name="facebook_app_id"><YOUR_FACEBOOK_APP_ID></string>
<string name="fb_login_protocol_scheme">fb<YOUR_FACEBOOK_APP_ID></string>
- Add to
AndroidManifest.xml
<meta-data android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId" android:value="@string/facebook_app_id"/>
<activity android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
android:configChanges=
"keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
android:label="@string/app_name" />
<activity android:name="com.facebook.CustomTabActivity" android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="@string/fb_login_protocol_scheme" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
- Create a custom handler class
package com.companyname.appname;
import android.app.Activity;
import com.companyname.appname.MainActivity;
import com.facebook.AccessToken;
import com.facebook.FacebookCallback;
import com.facebook.FacebookException;
import com.facebook.login.DefaultAudience;
import com.facebook.login.LoginBehavior;
import com.facebook.login.LoginManager;
import com.facebook.login.LoginResult;
import com.getcapacitor.PluginCall;
import com.getcapacitor.community.genericoauth2.handler.AccessTokenCallback;
import com.getcapacitor.community.genericoauth2.handler.OAuth2CustomHandler;
import java.util.Collections;
public class YourAndroidFacebookOAuth2Handler implements OAuth2CustomHandler {
@Override
public void getAccessToken(
Activity activity,
PluginCall pluginCall,
final AccessTokenCallback callback
) {
AccessToken accessToken = AccessToken.getCurrentAccessToken();
if (AccessToken.isCurrentAccessTokenActive()) {
callback.onSuccess(accessToken.getToken());
} else {
LoginManager l = LoginManager.getInstance();
l.logInWithReadPermissions(
activity,
Collections.singletonList("public_profile")
);
l.setLoginBehavior(LoginBehavior.WEB_ONLY);
l.setDefaultAudience(DefaultAudience.NONE);
LoginManager
.getInstance()
.registerCallback(
((MainActivity) activity).getCallbackManager(),
new FacebookCallback<LoginResult>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(LoginResult loginResult) {
callback.onSuccess(loginResult.getAccessToken().getToken());
}
@Override
public void onCancel() {
callback.onCancel();
}
@Override
public void onError(FacebookException error) {
callback.onCancel();
}
}
);
}
}
@Override
public boolean logout(Activity activity, PluginCall pluginCall) {
LoginManager.getInstance().logOut();
return true;
}
}
- Change your MainActivity like
public class MainActivity extends BridgeActivity {
private CallbackManager callbackManager;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Initialize Facebook SDK
FacebookSdk.sdkInitialize(this.getApplicationContext());
callbackManager = CallbackManager.Factory.create();
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(
int requestCode,
int resultCode,
Intent data
) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (callbackManager.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)) {
return;
}
}
public CallbackManager getCallbackManager() {
return callbackManager;
}
}
iOS
See https://developers.facebook.com/docs/swift/getting-started and https://developers.facebook.com/docs/swift/login
- Add Facebook pods to
ios/App/Podfile
and runpod install
afterwards
platform :ios, '13.0'
use_frameworks!
# workaround to avoid Xcode caching of Pods that requires
# Product -> Clean Build Folder after new Cordova plugins installed
# Requires CocoaPods 1.6 or newer
install! 'cocoapods', :disable_input_output_paths => true
def capacitor_pods
pod 'Capacitor', :path => '../../node_modules/@capacitor/ios'
pod 'CapacitorCordova', :path => '../../node_modules/@capacitor/ios'
pod 'CapacitorCommunityGenericOauth2', :path => '../../node_modules/@capacitor-community/generic-oauth2'
# core plugins
pod 'CapacitorApp', :path => '../../node_modules/@capacitor/app'
pod 'CapacitorDevice', :path => '../../node_modules/@capacitor/device'
pod 'CapacitorKeyboard', :path => '../../node_modules/@capacitor/keyboard'
pod 'CapacitorSplashScreen', :path => '../../node_modules/@capacitor/splash-screen'
pod 'CapacitorStatusBar', :path => '../../node_modules/@capacitor/status-bar'
end
target 'App' do
capacitor_pods
# Add your Pods here
pod 'FacebookCore'
pod 'FacebookLogin'
end
- Add some Facebook configs to your
Info.plist
<key>CFBundleURLTypes</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>CFBundleURLSchemes</key>
<array>
<string>fb{your-app-id}</string>
</array>
</dict>
</array>
<key>FacebookAppID</key>
<string>{your-app-id}</string>
<key>FacebookDisplayName</key>
<string>{your-app-name}</string>
<key>LSApplicationQueriesSchemes</key>
<array>
<string>fbapi</string>
<string>fb-messenger-share-api</string>
<string>fbauth2</string>
<string>fbshareextension</string>
</array>
- Create a custom handler class
import Foundation
import FacebookCore
import FacebookLogin
import Capacitor
import CapacitorCommunityGenericOauth2
@objc class YourIOsFacebookOAuth2Handler: NSObject, OAuth2CustomHandler {
required override init() {
}
func getAccessToken(viewController: UIViewController, call: CAPPluginCall, success: @escaping (String) -> Void, cancelled: @escaping () -> Void, failure: @escaping (Error) -> Void) {
if let accessToken = AccessToken.current {
success(accessToken.tokenString)
} else {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
let loginManager = LoginManager()
// I only need the most basic permissions but others are available
loginManager.logIn(permissions: [ .publicProfile ], viewController: viewController) { result in
switch result {
case .success(_, _, let accessToken):
success(accessToken.tokenString)
case .failed(let error):
failure(error)
case .cancelled:
cancelled()
}
}
}
}
}
func logout(viewController: UIViewController, call: CAPPluginCall) -> Bool {
let loginManager = LoginManager()
loginManager.logOut()
return true
}
}
This handler will be automatically discovered up by the plugin and handles the login using the Facebook SDK. See https://developers.facebook.com/docs/swift/login/#custom-login-button for details.
- The users that have redirect problem after success grant add the following code to
ios/App/App/AppDelegate.swift
. This code correctly delegate the FB redirect url to be managed by Facebook SDK.
import UIKit
import FacebookCore
import FacebookLogin
import Capacitor
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
// other methods
func application(_ app: UIApplication, open url: URL, options: [UIApplicationOpenURLOptionsKey : Any] = [:]) -> Bool {
// Called when the app was launched with a url. Feel free to add additional processing here,
// but if you want the App API to support tracking app url opens, make sure to keep this call
if let scheme = url.scheme, let host = url.host {
let appId: String = Settings.appID!
if scheme == "fb\(appId)" && host == "authorize" {
return ApplicationDelegate.shared.application(app, open: url, options: options)
}
}
return CAPBridge.handleOpenUrl(url, options)
}
// other methods
}
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