chore(deps): update dependency ops to v2.15.0

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This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Update	Change
ops (changelog)	minor	==2.8.0 -> ==2.15.0

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Release Notes

canonical/operator (ops)

v2.15.0

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Features

• Add support for Pebble check-failed and check-recovered events (#​1281)

Fixes

• Pass secret data to Juju via files, rather than as command-line values (#​1290) fixing CVE-2024-41129
• Include checks and log targets when merging layers in ops.testing (#​1268)

Documentation

• Clarify distinction between maintenance and waiting status (#​1148)

CI

• Bump the Go version to match Pebble (#​1285)
• Run ruff format over charm pin update code (#​1278)
• Bump certifi from 2024.2.2 to 2024.7.4 in /docs (#​1282)
• Update charm pins (#​1269)

v2.14.1

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Fixes

• Add connect timeout for exec websockets to avoid hanging (#​1247)
• Adjust Harness secret behaviour to align with Juju (#​1248)

Tests

• Fix TypeError when running test.pebble_cli (#​1245)
• Properly clean up after running setup_root_logging in test_log (#​1259)
• Verify that defer() is not usable on stop,remove,secret-expired,secret-rotate (#​1233)

Documentation

• Fix HACKING.md link on PyPI, and internal links (#​1261, #​1236)
• Add a section to HACKING.md on PR titles (commit messages to main) (#​1252)
• Add release step to update pinned charm tests (#​1213)
• Add a security policy (#​1266)

CI

• Only run tests once on push to PR (#​1242)
• Validate PR title against conventional commit rules in (#​1262)
• Only update ops, not all dependencies, in charm tests in (#​1275)
• Add artefact attestation (#​1267)

v2.14.0

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Features

• Add a __str__ to ActionFailed, for better unexpected failure output (#​1209)

Fixes

• The other argument to RelatationDataContent.update(...) should be optional (#​1226)

Documentation

• Use the actual emoji character rather than GitHub markup, to show properly on PyPI (#​1221)
• Clarify that SecretNotFound may be raised for permission errors (#​1231)

Refactoring

• Refactor tests to pytest style (#​1199, #​1200, #​1203, #​1206)
• Use ruff formatter and reformat all code (#​1224)
• Don't use f-strings in logging calls (#​1227, 1234)

v2.13.0

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Features

• Added support for user secrets in Harness (#​1176)

Fixes

• Corrected the model config types (#​1183)
• In Harness, only inspect the source file if it will be used - this fixed using Harness in a Python REPL (#​1181)

Documentation

• Updated publishing a release in HACKING.md (#​1173)
• Added tox -e docs-deps to compile requirements.txt (#​1172)
• Updated doc to note deprecated functionality in (#​1178)

Tests

• First stage of converting tests from unittest to pytest (#​1191, #​1192, #​1196, #​1193, #​1195)
• Added pebble.CheckInfo.change_id field (#​1197)

v2.12.0

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Features

• Added Model.get_cloud_spec which uses the credential-get hook tool to get details of the cloud where the model is deployed (#​1152)

Fixes

• Update Pebble Notices get_notices parameter name to users=all (previously select=all) (#​1146)
• Warn when an observer weakref is lost (#​1142)
• More robust validation of observer signatures (#​1147)
• Change Model.relation.app type from Application|None to Application (#​1151)
• Fix attaching storage in Harness before begin (#​1150)
• Fixed an issue where pebble.Client.exec might leak a socket.timeout (builtins.TimeoutError) exception (#​1155)
• Add a consistency check and default network to add_relation (#​1138)
• Don't special-case get_relation behaviour in leader-elected (#​1156)
• Accept type: secret for config options (#​1167)

Refactoring

• Refactor main.py, creating a new _Manager class (#​1085)

Documentation

• Use "integrate with" rather than "relate to" (#​1145)
• Updated code examples in the docstring of ops.testing from unittest to pytest style (#​1157)
• Add peer relation details in Harness.add_relation docstring (#​1168)
• Update Read the Docs Sphinx Furo theme to use Canonical's latest styling (#​1163, #​1164, #​1165)

v2.11.0

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Features

• StopEvent, RemoveEvent, and all LifeCycleEvents are no longer deferrable, and will raise a RuntimeError if defer() is called on the event object (#​1122)
• Add ActionEvent.id, exposing the JUJU_ACTION_UUID environment variable (#​1124)
• Add support for creating pebble.Plan objects by passing in a pebble.PlanDict, the
  ability to compare two Plan objects with ==, and the ability to create an empty Plan with Plan() (#​1134)

Fixes

• The remote app name (and its databag) is now consistently available in relation-broken events (#​1130)

Documentation

• Improve the can_connect() API documentation (#​1123)

Tooling

• Use ruff for linting (#​1120, #​1139, #​1114)

v2.10.0

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Features

• Add support for Pebble Notices (PebbleCustomNoticeEvent, get_notices, and so on) (#​1086, #​1100)
• Add Relation.active, and excluded inactive relations from Model.relations (#​1091)
• Add full support for charm metadata v2 (in particular, extended ContainerMeta,
  and various info links in CharmMeta) (#​1106)
• When handling actions, print uncaught exceptions to stderr (#​1087)
• Raise ModelError in Harness if an invalid status is set (#​1107)

Fixes

• Add Pebble log targets and checks to testing plans (#​1111)
• CollectStatusEvent is now a LifecycleEvent (#​1080)

Documentation

• Update README to reflect charmcraft init changes (#​1089)
• Add information on pushing locked/bind-mount files (#​1094)
• Add instructions for using a custom version of ops to HACKING (#​1092)

Tooling

• Use pyproject.toml for building (#​1068)
• Update to the latest version of Pyright (#​1105)

v2.9.0

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Features

• Add log target support to ops.pebble layers and plans (#​1074)
• Add Harness.run_action(), testing.ActionOutput, and testing.ActionFailed (#​1053)

Fixes

• Secret owners no longer auto-peek, and can use refresh, in Harness, and corrected secret access for non-leaders (#​1067, #​1076)
• Test suite adjustments to pass with Python 3.12 (#​1081)

Documentation

• Refresh README (#​1052)
• Clarify how custom events are emitted (#​1072)
• Fix the Harness.get_filesystem_root example (#​1065)

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