springCloud

介绍

个人springCloud 测试项目

主要实现功能：

基础git branch 的分支管理，实现多版本一套环境共同开发

架构图

graph TD
    subgraph "开发者工作区"
        Dev1["开发者 1"]
        Dev2["开发者 2"]
        Dev3["开发者 3"]
    end

    subgraph "Git 仓库"
        GitRepo["Configuration Repo<br>springCloudConfigRepo.git"]
        Master["Master Branch"]
        DevBranch["Dev Branch"]
        TestBranch["Test Branch"]
        ProdBranch["Production Branch"]
        
        GitRepo --> Master
        GitRepo --> DevBranch
        GitRepo --> TestBranch
        GitRepo --> ProdBranch
        
        Dev1 --> GitRepo
        Dev2 --> GitRepo
        Dev3 --> GitRepo
    end

    subgraph "配置服务器"
        ConfigServer["Config Server<br>Port: 1234"]
        ConfigServer --> GitRepo
    end

    subgraph "服务注册与发现"
        Eureka["Eureka Server<br>Port: 9999"]
        
        subgraph "元数据管理"
            AppMetadata["服务元数据<br>branch: xxx"]
        end
        
        AppMetadata --> Eureka
    end

    subgraph "网关服务"
        Gateway["API Gateway<br>Port: 8888"]
        BranchFilter["GitBranchFilter<br>根据规则选择分支"]
        BranchRule["GitBranchRule<br>负载均衡规则"]
        
        Gateway --> BranchFilter
        BranchFilter --> BranchRule
        Gateway --> Eureka
    end

    subgraph "微服务"
        CommonRunner["CommonApplicationRunner<br>注册Git分支元数据"]
        OrderService["Order Service<br>Port: 8081<br>Profile: dev"]
        AppService["App Service<br>Profile: dev"]
        
        CommonRunner --> OrderService
        CommonRunner --> AppService
        
        OrderService --> ConfigServer
        OrderService --> Eureka
        
        AppService --> ConfigServer
        AppService --> Eureka
    end

    Client["客户端"] --> |"请求带branch标识"|Gateway
    BranchFilter --> |"选择对应分支的实例"|OrderService
    BranchFilter --> |"选择对应分支的实例"|AppService
    
    style BranchFilter fill:#f96,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    style BranchRule fill:#f96,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    style CommonRunner fill:#f96,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px

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多分支全链路追踪机制 (核心功能)

这是本项目的核心创新点，通过以下组件实现：

服务分支元数据注册 (CommonApplicationRunner.java)

@Component
public class CommonApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
    @Autowired
    ApplicationInfoManager manager;
    
    @Autowired
    private GitProperties gitProperties;
    
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        Map<String, String> branch = new HashMap<>();
        branch.put("branch", gitProperties.getBranch());
        manager.registerAppMetadata(branch);
    }
}

• 每个微服务启动时，通过 CommonApplicationRunner 获取当前 Git 分支信息
• 将分支信息作为元数据注册到 Eureka 服务注册中心
• 这样每个服务实例在 Eureka 中都会带有所属的 Git 分支标识

网关层分支路由过滤器 (GitBranchFilter.java)

@Component
public class GitBranchFilter extends LoadBalancerClientFilter {
    @Autowired
    DiscoveryClient client;

    @Override
    protected ServiceInstance choose(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
        ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
        // 可以从 HTTP 请求头中获取分支信息
        // 也可以基于用户 IP 地址动态映射到特定分支
        
        String ipAddress = IPUtil.getIpAddress(request);
        String branch = "master"; // 默认分支，可根据规则动态确定
        
        URI uri = exchange.getAttribute(GATEWAY_REQUEST_URL_ATTR);
        String host = uri.getHost();
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = client.getInstances(host);
        
        // 筛选出指定分支的服务实例
        List<ServiceInstance> branchList = instances.stream()
            .filter(a -> a.getMetadata().get("branch")
            .equalsIgnoreCase(branch))
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
            
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(branchList)) {
            //默认 master 分支
            branchList = instances.stream()
                .filter(a -> a.getMetadata().get("branch")
                .equalsIgnoreCase("master"))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        }
        
        // 将分支信息传递给下游服务
        exchange.mutate().request(request.mutate().header("branch", branch).build()).build();
        return branchList.get(0);
    }
}

• 网关接收到请求后，通过 GitBranchFilter 获取请求中的分支信息
• 根据分支信息从服务注册中心筛选出对应分支的服务实例
• 将分支信息添加到请求头中，传递给下游服务，实现全链路分支追踪

负载均衡规则 (GitBranchRule.java)

public class GitBranchRule extends ZoneAvoidanceRule {
    @Override
    public Server choose(Object key) {
        ILoadBalancer lb = this.getLoadBalancer();
        List<Server> allServers = filterServers(lb.getAllServers());
        Optional<Server> server = this.getPredicate().chooseRoundRobinAfterFiltering(allServers, key);
        return server.isPresent() ? (Server) server.get() : null;
    }

    private List<Server> filterServers(List<Server> serverList) {
        String branch = "master"; // 可从上下文获取
        
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(branch)) {
            List<Server> list = new ArrayList<>();
            for (Server server : serverList) {
                if (((DiscoveryEnabledServer) server).getInstanceInfo()
                    .getMetadata().get("branch").equalsIgnoreCase(branch)) {
                    list.add(server);
                }
            }
            return list;
        } else {
            return serverList; // 默认返回所有服务
        }
    }
}

• 自定义负载均衡规则，确保请求只路由到相同分支的服务实例
• 从所有可用服务中筛选出对应分支的服务进行负载均衡

参考：

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AViqUPlTyxcb8okDiDXHrQ

https://jishuin.proginn.com/p/763bfbd60aad