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4 changes: 0 additions & 4 deletions src/ecdsa.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,9 +10,6 @@
#include "scalar.h"
#include "group.h"

static void secp256k1_ecsda_start(void);
static void secp256k1_ecdsa_stop(void);

typedef struct {
secp256k1_scalar_t r, s;
} secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_t;
Expand All @@ -22,6 +19,5 @@ static int secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_serialize(unsigned char *sig, int *size, const se
static int secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_verify(const secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_t *sig, const secp256k1_ge_t *pubkey, const secp256k1_scalar_t *message);
static int secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_sign(secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_t *sig, const secp256k1_scalar_t *seckey, const secp256k1_scalar_t *message, const secp256k1_scalar_t *nonce, int *recid);
static int secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_recover(const secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_t *sig, secp256k1_ge_t *pubkey, const secp256k1_scalar_t *message, int recid);
static void secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_set_rs(secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_t *sig, const secp256k1_scalar_t *r, const secp256k1_scalar_t *s);

#endif
42 changes: 19 additions & 23 deletions src/ecdsa_impl.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -98,32 +98,33 @@ static int secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_verify(const secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_t *sig, const se
secp256k1_fe_t xr;
secp256k1_fe_set_b32(&xr, c);

// We now have the recomputed R point in pr, and its claimed x coordinate (modulo n)
// in xr. Naively, we would extract the x coordinate from pr (requiring a inversion modulo p),
// compute the remainder modulo n, and compare it to xr. However:
//
// xr == X(pr) mod n
// <=> exists h. (xr + h * n < p && xr + h * n == X(pr))
// [Since 2 * n > p, h can only be 0 or 1]
// <=> (xr == X(pr)) || (xr + n < p && xr + n == X(pr))
// [In Jacobian coordinates, X(pr) is pr.x / pr.z^2 mod p]
// <=> (xr == pr.x / pr.z^2 mod p) || (xr + n < p && xr + n == pr.x / pr.z^2 mod p)
// [Multiplying both sides of the equations by pr.z^2 mod p]
// <=> (xr * pr.z^2 mod p == pr.x) || (xr + n < p && (xr + n) * pr.z^2 mod p == pr.x)
//
// Thus, we can avoid the inversion, but we have to check both cases separately.
// secp256k1_gej_eq_x implements the (xr * pr.z^2 mod p == pr.x) test.
/** We now have the recomputed R point in pr, and its claimed x coordinate (modulo n)
* in xr. Naively, we would extract the x coordinate from pr (requiring a inversion modulo p),
* compute the remainder modulo n, and compare it to xr. However:
*
* xr == X(pr) mod n
* <=> exists h. (xr + h * n < p && xr + h * n == X(pr))
* [Since 2 * n > p, h can only be 0 or 1]
* <=> (xr == X(pr)) || (xr + n < p && xr + n == X(pr))
* [In Jacobian coordinates, X(pr) is pr.x / pr.z^2 mod p]
* <=> (xr == pr.x / pr.z^2 mod p) || (xr + n < p && xr + n == pr.x / pr.z^2 mod p)
* [Multiplying both sides of the equations by pr.z^2 mod p]
* <=> (xr * pr.z^2 mod p == pr.x) || (xr + n < p && (xr + n) * pr.z^2 mod p == pr.x)
*
* Thus, we can avoid the inversion, but we have to check both cases separately.
* secp256k1_gej_eq_x implements the (xr * pr.z^2 mod p == pr.x) test.
*/
if (secp256k1_gej_eq_x_var(&xr, &pr)) {
// xr.x == xr * xr.z^2 mod p, so the signature is valid.
/* xr.x == xr * xr.z^2 mod p, so the signature is valid. */
return 1;
}
if (secp256k1_fe_cmp_var(&xr, &secp256k1_ecdsa_const_p_minus_order) >= 0) {
// xr + p >= n, so we can skip testing the second case.
/* xr + p >= n, so we can skip testing the second case. */
return 0;
}
secp256k1_fe_add(&xr, &secp256k1_ecdsa_const_order_as_fe);
if (secp256k1_gej_eq_x_var(&xr, &pr)) {
// (xr + n) * pr.z^2 mod p == pr.x, so the signature is valid.
/* (xr + n) * pr.z^2 mod p == pr.x, so the signature is valid. */
return 1;
}
return 0;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -195,9 +196,4 @@ static int secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_sign(secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_t *sig, const secp256k1_
return 1;
}

static void secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_set_rs(secp256k1_ecdsa_sig_t *sig, const secp256k1_scalar_t *r, const secp256k1_scalar_t *s) {
sig->r = *r;
sig->s = *s;
}

#endif
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion src/field.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static void secp256k1_fe_inv_var(secp256k1_fe_t *r, const secp256k1_fe_t *a);
/** Calculate the (modular) inverses of a batch of field elements. Requires the inputs' magnitudes to be
* at most 8. The output magnitudes are 1 (but not guaranteed to be normalized). The inputs and
* outputs must not overlap in memory. */
static void secp256k1_fe_inv_all_var(size_t len, secp256k1_fe_t r[len], const secp256k1_fe_t a[len]);
static void secp256k1_fe_inv_all_var(size_t len, secp256k1_fe_t *r, const secp256k1_fe_t *a);

/** Convert a field element to a hexadecimal string. */
static void secp256k1_fe_get_hex(char *r, int *rlen, const secp256k1_fe_t *a);
Expand Down
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