refactor: consistently use cast, cast_ref and try_cast

[Conaclos]

Summary

This PR tries to avoid node cloning by consistently using cast, cast_ref and try_cast.

Test Plan

CI must pass.

[github-actions]

Parser conformance results on

js/262

Test result	main count	This PR count	Difference
Total	48369	48369	0
Passed	47172	47172	0
Failed	1197	1197	0
Panics	0	0	0
Coverage	97.53%	97.53%	0.00%

jsx/babel

Test result	main count	This PR count	Difference
Total	40	40	0
Passed	37	37	0
Failed	3	3	0
Panics	0	0	0
Coverage	92.50%	92.50%	0.00%

symbols/microsoft

Test result	main count	This PR count	Difference
Total	6544	6544	0
Passed	2197	2197	0
Failed	4347	4347	0
Panics	0	0	0
Coverage	33.57%	33.57%	0.00%

ts/babel

Test result	main count	This PR count	Difference
Total	670	670	0
Passed	598	598	0
Failed	72	72	0
Panics	0	0	0
Coverage	89.25%	89.25%	0.00%

ts/microsoft

Test result	main count	This PR count	Difference
Total	18313	18313	0
Passed	14008	14008	0
Failed	4305	4305	0
Panics	0	0	0
Coverage	76.49%	76.49%	0.00%

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #3520 will degrade performances by 6.18%

_{Comparing conaclos/node-cast-refactor (c8044b4) with main (bd7f6e1)}

Summary

❌ 1 regressions
✅ 103 untouched benchmarks

⚠️ Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Benchmarks breakdown

	Benchmark	main	conaclos/node-cast-refactor	Change
❌	dojo_11880045762646467684.js[cached]	8 ms	8.5 ms	-6.18%