Update all stream IDs after processing replication rows (matrix-org#1…

…4723) (#52)

* Update all stream IDs after processing replication rows (matrix-org#14723)

This creates a new store method, `process_replication_position` that
is called after `process_replication_rows`. By moving stream ID advances
here this guarantees any relevant cache invalidations will have been
applied before the stream is advanced.

This avoids race conditions where Python switches between threads mid
way through processing the `process_replication_rows` method where stream
IDs may be advanced before caches are invalidated due to class resolution
ordering.

See this comment/issue for further discussion:
	matrix-org#14158 (comment)
# Conflicts:
#	synapse/storage/databases/main/devices.py
#	synapse/storage/databases/main/events_worker.py

* Fix bad cherry-picking

* Remove leftover stream advance

changelog.d/14723.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Ensure stream IDs are always updated after caches get invalidated with workers. Contributed by Nick @ Beeper (@fizzadar).

synapse/replication/tcp/client.py

@@ -148,6 +148,9 @@ async def on_rdata(
             rows: a list of Stream.ROW_TYPE objects as returned by Stream.parse_row.
         """
         self.store.process_replication_rows(stream_name, instance_name, token, rows)
+        # NOTE: this must be called after process_replication_rows to ensure any
+        # cache invalidations are first handled before any stream ID advances.
+        self.store.process_replication_position(stream_name, instance_name, token)
 
         if self.send_handler:
             await self.send_handler.process_replication_rows(stream_name, token, rows)

synapse/storage/_base.py

@@ -59,7 +59,22 @@ def process_replication_rows(  # noqa: B027 (no-op by design)
         token: int,
         rows: Iterable[Any],
     ) -> None:
-        pass
+        """
+        Used by storage classes to invalidate caches based on incoming replication data. These
+        must not update any ID generators, use `process_replication_position`.
+        """
+
+    def process_replication_position(  # noqa: B027 (no-op by design)
+        self,
+        stream_name: str,
+        instance_name: str,
+        token: int,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Used by storage classes to advance ID generators based on incoming replication data. This
+        is called after process_replication_rows such that caches are invalidated before any token
+        positions advance.
+        """
 
     def _invalidate_state_caches(
         self, room_id: str, members_changed: Collection[str]

synapse/storage/databases/main/account_data.py

@@ -415,10 +415,7 @@ def process_replication_rows(
         token: int,
         rows: Iterable[Any],
     ) -> None:
-        if stream_name == TagAccountDataStream.NAME:
-            self._account_data_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
-        elif stream_name == AccountDataStream.NAME:
-            self._account_data_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
+        if stream_name == AccountDataStream.NAME:
             for row in rows:
                 if not row.room_id:
                     self.get_global_account_data_by_type_for_user.invalidate(
@@ -433,6 +430,15 @@ def process_replication_rows(
 
         super().process_replication_rows(stream_name, instance_name, token, rows)
 
+    def process_replication_position(
+        self, stream_name: str, instance_name: str, token: int
+    ) -> None:
+        if stream_name == TagAccountDataStream.NAME:
+            self._account_data_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
+        elif stream_name == AccountDataStream.NAME:
+            self._account_data_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
+        super().process_replication_position(stream_name, instance_name, token)
+
     async def add_account_data_to_room(
         self, user_id: str, room_id: str, account_data_type: str, content: JsonDict
     ) -> int:

synapse/storage/databases/main/cache.py

@@ -164,9 +164,6 @@ def process_replication_rows(
                     backfilled=True,
                 )
         elif stream_name == CachesStream.NAME:
-            if self._cache_id_gen:
-                self._cache_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
-
             for row in rows:
                 if row.cache_func == CURRENT_STATE_CACHE_NAME:
                     if row.keys is None:
@@ -182,6 +179,14 @@ def process_replication_rows(
 
         super().process_replication_rows(stream_name, instance_name, token, rows)
 
+    def process_replication_position(
+        self, stream_name: str, instance_name: str, token: int
+    ) -> None:
+        if stream_name == CachesStream.NAME:
+            if self._cache_id_gen:
+                self._cache_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
+        super().process_replication_position(stream_name, instance_name, token)
+
     def _process_event_stream_row(self, token: int, row: EventsStreamRow) -> None:
         data = row.data
 
@@ -198,8 +203,14 @@ def _process_event_stream_row(self, token: int, row: EventsStreamRow) -> None:
                 backfilled=False,
             )
         elif row.type == EventsStreamCurrentStateRow.TypeId:
-            # TODO: Nothing to do here, handled in events_worker, cleanup?
-            pass
+            assert isinstance(data, EventsStreamCurrentStateRow)
+            self._curr_state_delta_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(data.room_id, token)
+
+            if data.type == EventTypes.Member:
+                self.get_rooms_for_user_with_stream_ordering.invalidate(
+                    (data.state_key,)
+                )
+                self.get_rooms_for_user.invalidate((data.state_key,))
         else:
             raise Exception("Unknown events stream row type %s" % (row.type,))
 

synapse/storage/databases/main/deviceinbox.py

@@ -160,10 +160,15 @@ def process_replication_rows(
                     self._device_federation_outbox_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(
                         row.entity, token
                     )
-            # Important that the ID gen advances after stream change caches
-            self._device_inbox_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
         return super().process_replication_rows(stream_name, instance_name, token, rows)
 
+    def process_replication_position(
+        self, stream_name: str, instance_name: str, token: int
+    ) -> None:
+        if stream_name == ToDeviceStream.NAME:
+            self._device_inbox_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
+        super().process_replication_position(stream_name, instance_name, token)
+
     def get_to_device_stream_token(self) -> int:
         return self._device_inbox_id_gen.get_current_token()
 

synapse/storage/databases/main/devices.py

@@ -163,15 +163,20 @@ def process_replication_rows(
     ) -> None:
         if stream_name == DeviceListsStream.NAME:
             self._invalidate_caches_for_devices(token, rows)
-            # Important that the ID gen advances after stream change caches
-            self._device_list_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
         elif stream_name == UserSignatureStream.NAME:
             for row in rows:
                 self._user_signature_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(row.user_id, token)
-            # Important that the ID gen advances after stream change caches
-            self._device_list_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
         return super().process_replication_rows(stream_name, instance_name, token, rows)
 
+    def process_replication_position(
+        self, stream_name: str, instance_name: str, token: int
+    ) -> None:
+        if stream_name == DeviceListsStream.NAME:
+            self._device_list_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
+        elif stream_name == UserSignatureStream.NAME:
+            self._device_list_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
+        super().process_replication_position(stream_name, instance_name, token)
+
     def _invalidate_caches_for_devices(
         self, token: int, rows: Iterable[DeviceListsStream.DeviceListsStreamRow]
     ) -> None:

synapse/storage/databases/main/event_federation.py

@@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ async def get_forward_extremities_for_room_at_stream_ordering(
         """
         # We want to make the cache more effective, so we clamp to the last
         # change before the given ordering.
-        last_change = self._events_stream_cache.get_max_pos_of_last_change(room_id)
+        last_change = self._events_stream_cache.get_max_pos_of_last_change(room_id)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
 
         # We don't always have a full stream_to_exterm_id table, e.g. after
         # the upgrade that introduced it, so we make sure we never ask for a

synapse/storage/databases/main/events_worker.py

@@ -249,22 +249,6 @@ def __init__(
             prefilled_cache=curr_state_delta_prefill,
         )
 
-        event_cache_prefill, min_event_val = self.db_pool.get_cache_dict(
-            db_conn,
-            "events",
-            entity_column="room_id",
-            stream_column="stream_ordering",
-            max_value=events_max,
-        )
-        self._events_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
-            "EventsRoomStreamChangeCache",
-            min_event_val,
-            prefilled_cache=event_cache_prefill,
-        )
-        self._membership_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
-            "MembershipStreamChangeCache", events_max
-        )
-
         if hs.config.worker.run_background_tasks:
             # We periodically clean out old transaction ID mappings
             self._clock.looping_call(
@@ -325,35 +309,14 @@ def get_chain_id_txn(txn: Cursor) -> int:
             id_column="chain_id",
         )
 
-    def process_replication_rows(
-        self,
-        stream_name: str,
-        instance_name: str,
-        token: int,
-        rows: Iterable[Any],
+    def process_replication_position(
+        self, stream_name: str, instance_name: str, token: int
     ) -> None:
-        # Process event stream replication rows, handling both the ID generators from the events
-        # worker store and the stream change caches in this store as the two are interlinked.
         if stream_name == EventsStream.NAME:
-            for row in rows:
-                if row.type == EventsStreamEventRow.TypeId:
-                    self._events_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(
-                        row.data.room_id, token
-                    )
-                    if row.data.type == EventTypes.Member:
-                        self._membership_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(
-                            row.data.state_key, token
-                        )
-                if row.type == EventsStreamCurrentStateRow.TypeId:
-                    self._curr_state_delta_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(
-                        row.data.room_id, token
-                    )
-            # Important that the ID gen advances after stream change caches
             self._stream_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
         elif stream_name == BackfillStream.NAME:
             self._backfill_id_gen.advance(instance_name, -token)
-
-        super().process_replication_rows(stream_name, instance_name, token, rows)
+        super().process_replication_position(stream_name, instance_name, token)
 
     async def have_censored_event(self, event_id: str) -> bool:
         """Check if an event has been censored, i.e. if the content of the event has been erased

synapse/storage/databases/main/presence.py

@@ -439,8 +439,14 @@ def process_replication_rows(
         rows: Iterable[Any],
     ) -> None:
         if stream_name == PresenceStream.NAME:
-            self._presence_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
             for row in rows:
                 self.presence_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(row.user_id, token)
                 self._get_presence_for_user.invalidate((row.user_id,))
         return super().process_replication_rows(stream_name, instance_name, token, rows)
+
+    def process_replication_position(
+        self, stream_name: str, instance_name: str, token: int
+    ) -> None:
+        if stream_name == PresenceStream.NAME:
+            self._presence_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
+        super().process_replication_position(stream_name, instance_name, token)

synapse/storage/databases/main/push_rule.py

@@ -148,12 +148,18 @@ def process_replication_rows(
         self, stream_name: str, instance_name: str, token: int, rows: Iterable[Any]
     ) -> None:
         if stream_name == PushRulesStream.NAME:
-            self._push_rules_stream_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
             for row in rows:
                 self.get_push_rules_for_user.invalidate((row.user_id,))
                 self.push_rules_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(row.user_id, token)
         return super().process_replication_rows(stream_name, instance_name, token, rows)
 
+    def process_replication_position(
+        self, stream_name: str, instance_name: str, token: int
+    ) -> None:
+        if stream_name == PushRulesStream.NAME:
+            self._push_rules_stream_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
+        super().process_replication_position(stream_name, instance_name, token)
+
     @cached(max_entries=5000)
     async def get_push_rules_for_user(self, user_id: str) -> FilteredPushRules:
         rows = await self.db_pool.simple_select_list(

synapse/storage/databases/main/pusher.py

@@ -111,12 +111,12 @@ def _decode_pushers_rows(self, rows: Iterable[dict]) -> Iterator[PusherConfig]:
     def get_pushers_stream_token(self) -> int:
         return self._pushers_id_gen.get_current_token()
 
-    def process_replication_rows(
-        self, stream_name: str, instance_name: str, token: int, rows: Iterable[Any]
+    def process_replication_position(
+        self, stream_name: str, instance_name: str, token: int
     ) -> None:
         if stream_name == PushersStream.NAME:
             self._pushers_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
-        return super().process_replication_rows(stream_name, instance_name, token, rows)
+        super().process_replication_position(stream_name, instance_name, token)
 
     async def get_pushers_by_app_id_and_pushkey(
         self, app_id: str, pushkey: str

synapse/storage/databases/main/receipts.py

@@ -600,11 +600,15 @@ def process_replication_rows(
                     row.room_id, row.receipt_type, row.user_id
                 )
                 self._receipts_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(row.room_id, token)
-            # Important that the ID gen advances after stream change caches
-            self._receipts_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
-
         return super().process_replication_rows(stream_name, instance_name, token, rows)
 
+    def process_replication_position(
+        self, stream_name: str, instance_name: str, token: int
+    ) -> None:
+        if stream_name == ReceiptsStream.NAME:
+            self._receipts_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
+        super().process_replication_position(stream_name, instance_name, token)
+
     def _insert_linearized_receipt_txn(
         self,
         txn: LoggingTransaction,

synapse/storage/databases/main/stream.py

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
 from synapse.storage.util.id_generators import MultiWriterIdGenerator
 from synapse.types import PersistedEventPosition, RoomStreamToken
 from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached
+from synapse.util.caches.stream_change_cache import StreamChangeCache
 from synapse.util.cancellation import cancellable
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -396,6 +397,23 @@ def __init__(
         # during startup which would cause one to die.
         self._need_to_reset_federation_stream_positions = self._send_federation
 
+        events_max = self.get_room_max_stream_ordering()
+        event_cache_prefill, min_event_val = self.db_pool.get_cache_dict(
+            db_conn,
+            "events",
+            entity_column="room_id",
+            stream_column="stream_ordering",
+            max_value=events_max,
+        )
+        self._events_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
+            "EventsRoomStreamChangeCache",
+            min_event_val,
+            prefilled_cache=event_cache_prefill,
+        )
+        self._membership_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
+            "MembershipStreamChangeCache", events_max
+        )
+
         self._stream_order_on_start = self.get_room_max_stream_ordering()
         self._min_stream_order_on_start = self.get_room_min_stream_ordering()
 

synapse/storage/databases/main/tags.py

@@ -300,13 +300,19 @@ def process_replication_rows(
         rows: Iterable[Any],
     ) -> None:
         if stream_name == TagAccountDataStream.NAME:
-            self._account_data_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
             for row in rows:
                 self.get_tags_for_user.invalidate((row.user_id,))
                 self._account_data_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(row.user_id, token)
 
         super().process_replication_rows(stream_name, instance_name, token, rows)
 
+    def process_replication_position(
+        self, stream_name: str, instance_name: str, token: int
+    ) -> None:
+        if stream_name == TagAccountDataStream.NAME:
+            self._account_data_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
+        super().process_replication_position(stream_name, instance_name, token)
+
 
 class TagsStore(TagsWorkerStore):
     pass