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Fix remoteproc to work with the PRU GNU Binutils port #120

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@dinuxbg dinuxbg commented Mar 5, 2017

PRU IRAM addresses need to be masked before being handled to
remoteproc. This is due to PRU Binutils' lack of separate address
spaces for IRAM and DRAM.

Signed-off-by: Dimitar Dimitrov [email protected]

RobertCNelson and others added 30 commits February 28, 2017 16:03
Signed-off-by: Robert Nelson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Robert Nelson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Robert Nelson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Robert Nelson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Robert Nelson <[email protected]>
This is a hack to change the USB class/subclass/protocol for the RNDIS
USB gadget function. According to [1], this is "RNDIS over Ethernet".
This configuration is recognized by rndiscmp.inf in Windows so that the
correct driver loads without the need for a custom signed .inf.
Furthermore, it is ignored on macOS and Linux (so we can use CDC/ECM
instead).

[1]: http://www.usb.org/developers/defined_class/#BaseClassEFh
This driver is also useful on e.g. TI SoCs.
This reverts commit 956b200.

Signed-off-by: Robert Nelson <[email protected]>
ADC channel 0 photodiode detects both infrared + visible light,
but ADC channel 1 just detects infrared. However, the latter is a bit
more sensitive in that range so complete darkness or low light causes
a error condition in which the chan0 - chan1 is negative that
results in a -EAGAIN.

This patch changes the resulting lux1_input sysfs attribute message from
"Resource temporarily unavailable" to a user-grokable lux value of 0.

Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <[email protected]>
TPS65217 MFD driver supports the IRQ domain to handle the charger input
interrupts and push button status event. The interrupt controller enables
corresponding IRQ handling in the charger[*] and power button driver[**].

[*]  drivers/power/supply/tps65217_charger.c
[**] drivers/input/misc/tps65218-pwrbutton.c

Signed-off-by: Milo Kim <[email protected]>
Support the charger driver and disable it by default.

Signed-off-by: Milo Kim <[email protected]>
Support the power button driver and disable it by default.

Signed-off-by: Milo Kim <[email protected]>
AM335x bone based boards have the PMIC interrupt named NMI which is
connected to TPS65217 device. AM335x main interrupt controller provides it
and the number is 7.

Signed-off-by: Milo Kim <[email protected]>
TPS65217 supports three interrupt sources. This patch enables assigning
each IRQ number in the charger and power button node. Then corresponding
IRQ will be requested by each driver.

Signed-off-by: Milo Kim <[email protected]>
This enables the charger driver gets corresponding IRQ number by using
platform_get_irq_byname() helper.

Signed-off-by: Milo Kim <[email protected]>
This enables the power button driver gets corresponding IRQ number by
using platform_get_irq().

Signed-off-by: Milo Kim <[email protected]>
Enum value of 'tps65217_irq_type' is not matched with DT parsed hwirq
number[*].

The MFD driver gets the IRQ data by referencing hwirq, but the value is
different. So, irq_to_tps65217_irq() returns mismatched IRQ data.
Eventually, the power button driver enables not PB but USB interrupt
when it is probed.

According to the TPS65217 register map[**], USB interrupt is the LSB.
This patch defines synchronized IRQ value.

[*]  include/dt-bindings/mfd/tps65217.h
[**] http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tps65217.pdf

Signed-off-by: Milo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Robert Nelson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <[email protected]>
When disabling an omap device (not when removing the driver), the
device is removed but the hwmod's linger.

Fix the resource leak and the crash when calling omap_device_idle()
after the device's omap data have been removed.

Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <[email protected]>
Having an omap serial device without a serial aliases doesn't
work. For now fallback to using the hwmod instance.

Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <[email protected]>
When using DT the driver devm_kalloc's platform data and assigns them
directly to the pdev->dev.platform variable.

This is wrong since device de-registration expects the data to be
kmalloc'ed instead, resulting in a crash.

Fix by copying the platform data to a kmalloc buffer.

Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <[email protected]>
90% of the usage of device node's full_name is printing it out
in a kernel message. Preparing for the eventual delayed allocation
introduce a custom printk format specifier that is both more
compact and more pleasant to the eye.

For instance typical use is:
	pr_info("Frobbing node %s\n", node->full_name);

Which can be written now as:
	pr_info("Frobbing node %pO\n", node);

More fine-grained control of formatting includes printing the name,
flag, path-spec name, reference count and others, explained in the
documentation entry.

Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <[email protected]>
We are going to need the overlays to appear on sysfs with runtime
global properties (like master enable) so turn them into kobjects.

They have to be in sysfs so that people can have information about the
overlays applied in the system, i.e. where their targets are and whether
removal is possible. In a future more attributes can be added
in a backwards compatible manner.

Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
A throw once master enable switch to protect against any
further overlay applications if the administrator desires so.

A kernel command line option is provided as well.

Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Documentation ABI entry for overlays sysfs entries.

Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
jdal and others added 15 commits February 28, 2017 16:04
Rewritten using includes, v3.16.1

Signed-off-by: Dave Lambert <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Robert Nelson <[email protected]>
Add support for the WL1835MOD cape.
This cape conflicts with the eMMC and HDMI on board the BeagleBone Black.

This change requires that the board be booted from the SD card slot by
holding the user/boot button down at power on and reset.

Signed-off-by: Eyal Reizer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Robert Nelson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Robert Nelson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Robert Nelson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Robert Nelson <[email protected]>
PRU IRAM addresses need to be masked before being handled to
remoteproc. This is due to PRU Binutils' lack of separate address
spaces for IRAM and DRAM.

Signed-off-by: Dimitar Dimitrov <[email protected]>
@dinuxbg
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dinuxbg commented Mar 5, 2017

I tested this patch on top of Linux beaglebone 4.9.13-ti-r24, using https://github.com/dinuxbg/pru-gcc-examples/tree/master/blinking-led/pru .

@dlech
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dlech commented Mar 6, 2017

Will this break PRU firmware compiled with the TI compiler?

@RobertCNelson
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it hasn't in the past (v4.1.x-ti and v4.4.x-ti). ;)

@dinuxbg
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dinuxbg commented Mar 6, 2017

Patch is safe - it does not break TI CGT.

RobertCNelson added a commit to RobertCNelson/ti-linux-kernel-dev that referenced this pull request Mar 16, 2017
RobertCNelson added a commit to RobertCNelson/ti-linux-kernel-dev that referenced this pull request Mar 16, 2017
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@dinuxbg sorry for the delay, pushed out as part of r25

RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 31, 2018
[ Upstream commit 994ec64 ]

The probe function is not allowed to fail after registering the RTC because
the following may happen:

CPU0:                                CPU1:
sys_load_module()
 do_init_module()
  do_one_initcall()
   cmos_do_probe()
    rtc_device_register()
     __register_chrdev()
     cdev->owner = struct module*
                                     open("/dev/rtc0")
    rtc_device_unregister()
  module_put()
  free_module()
   module_free(mod->module_core)
   /* struct module *module is now
      freed */
                                      chrdev_open()
                                       spin_lock(cdev_lock)
                                       cdev_get()
                                        try_module_get()
                                         module_is_live()
                                         /* dereferences already
                                            freed struct module* */

Also, the interrupt handler: ac100_rtc_irq() is dereferencing chip->rtc but
this may still be NULL when it is called, resulting in:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000194
pgd = (ptrval)
[00000194] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 72 Comm: irq/71-ac100-rt Not tainted 4.15.0-rc1-next-20171201-dirty #120
Hardware name: Allwinner sun8i Family
task: (ptrval) task.stack: (ptrval)
PC is at mutex_lock+0x14/0x3c
LR is at ac100_rtc_irq+0x38/0xc8
pc : [<c06543a4>]    lr : [<c04d9a2c>]    psr: 60000053
sp : ee9c9f28  ip : 00000000  fp : ee9adfdc
r10: 00000000  r9 : c0a04c48  r8 : c015ed18
r7 : ee9bd600  r6 : ee9c9f28  r5 : ee9af590  r4 : c0a04c48
r3 : ef3cb3c0  r2 : 00000000  r1 : ee9af590  r0 : 00000194
Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
Control: 10c5387d  Table: 4000406a  DAC: 00000051
Process irq/71-ac100-rt (pid: 72, stack limit = 0x(ptrval))
Stack: (0xee9c9f28 to 0xee9ca000)
9f20:                   00000000 7c2fd1be c015ed18 ee9adf40 ee9c0400 ee9c0400
9f40: ee9adf40 c015ed34 ee9c8000 ee9adf64 ee9c0400 c015f040 ee9adf80 00000000
9f60: c015ee24 7c2fd1be ee9adfc0 ee9adf80 00000000 ee9c8000 ee9adf40 c015eef4
9f80: ef1eba34 c0138f14 ee9c8000 ee9adf80 c0138df4 00000000 00000000 00000000
9fa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 c01010e8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
9fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
9fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 ffffffff ffffffff
[<c06543a4>] (mutex_lock) from [<c04d9a2c>] (ac100_rtc_irq+0x38/0xc8)
[<c04d9a2c>] (ac100_rtc_irq) from [<c015ed34>] (irq_thread_fn+0x1c/0x54)
[<c015ed34>] (irq_thread_fn) from [<c015f040>] (irq_thread+0x14c/0x214)
[<c015f040>] (irq_thread) from [<c0138f14>] (kthread+0x120/0x150)
[<c0138f14>] (kthread) from [<c01010e8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)

Solve both issues by moving to
devm_rtc_allocate_device()/rtc_register_device()

Reported-by: Quentin Schulz <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Quentin Schulz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
crow-misia pushed a commit to crow-misia/linux that referenced this pull request Nov 17, 2018
commit 5c4c450 upstream.

The parameters of v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items() are tricky: instead of
the number of possible values, it requires the number of the maximum
value. In other words, the ARRAY_SIZE() value should be decremented,
otherwise it will go past the array bounds, as warned by KASAN:

[  279.839688] BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in v4l2_querymenu+0x10d/0x180 [videodev]
[  279.839709] Read of size 8 at addr ffffffffc10a4cb0 by task v4l2-compliance/16676

[  279.839736] CPU: 1 PID: 16676 Comm: v4l2-compliance Not tainted 4.18.0-rc2+ beagleboard#120
[  279.839741] Hardware name:  /NUC5i7RYB, BIOS RYBDWi35.86A.0364.2017.0511.0949 05/11/2017
[  279.839743] Call Trace:
[  279.839758]  dump_stack+0x71/0xab
[  279.839807]  ? v4l2_querymenu+0x10d/0x180 [videodev]
[  279.839817]  print_address_description+0x1c9/0x270
[  279.839863]  ? v4l2_querymenu+0x10d/0x180 [videodev]
[  279.839871]  kasan_report+0x237/0x360
[  279.839918]  v4l2_querymenu+0x10d/0x180 [videodev]
[  279.839964]  __video_do_ioctl+0x2c8/0x590 [videodev]
[  279.840011]  ? copy_overflow+0x20/0x20 [videodev]
[  279.840020]  ? avc_ss_reset+0xa0/0xa0
[  279.840028]  ? check_stack_object+0x21/0x60
[  279.840036]  ? __check_object_size+0xe7/0x240
[  279.840080]  video_usercopy+0xed/0x730 [videodev]
[  279.840123]  ? copy_overflow+0x20/0x20 [videodev]
[  279.840167]  ? v4l_enumstd+0x40/0x40 [videodev]
[  279.840177]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x9f9/0x1ba0
[  279.840186]  ? __pmd_alloc+0x2c0/0x2c0
[  279.840193]  ? __vfs_write+0xb6/0x350
[  279.840200]  ? kernel_read+0xa0/0xa0
[  279.840244]  ? video_usercopy+0x730/0x730 [videodev]
[  279.840284]  v4l2_ioctl+0xa1/0xb0 [videodev]
[  279.840295]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x117/0x8a0
[  279.840303]  ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x211/0x2f0
[  279.840313]  ? ioctl_preallocate+0x120/0x120
[  279.840319]  ? selinux_capable+0x20/0x20
[  279.840332]  ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
[  279.840342]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x3d/0x50
[  279.840351]  do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1c0
[  279.840361]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[  279.840367] RIP: 0033:0x7fdfb46275d7
[  279.840369] Code: b3 66 90 48 8b 05 b1 48 2d 00 64 c7 00 26 00 00 00 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 81 48 2d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  279.840474] RSP: 002b:00007ffee1179038 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[  279.840483] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffee1179180 RCX: 00007fdfb46275d7
[  279.840488] RDX: 00007ffee11790c0 RSI: 00000000c02c5625 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  279.840493] RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: 00000000009f0902
[  279.840497] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffee117a5a0
[  279.840501] R13: 00007ffee11790c0 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000

[  279.840515] The buggy address belongs to the variable:
[  279.840535]  tvp5150_test_patterns+0x10/0xffffffffffffe360 [tvp5150]

Fixes: c43875f ("[media] tvp5150: replace MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_TEST by a control")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 26, 2018
commit 5c4c450 upstream.

The parameters of v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items() are tricky: instead of
the number of possible values, it requires the number of the maximum
value. In other words, the ARRAY_SIZE() value should be decremented,
otherwise it will go past the array bounds, as warned by KASAN:

[  279.839688] BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in v4l2_querymenu+0x10d/0x180 [videodev]
[  279.839709] Read of size 8 at addr ffffffffc10a4cb0 by task v4l2-compliance/16676

[  279.839736] CPU: 1 PID: 16676 Comm: v4l2-compliance Not tainted 4.18.0-rc2+ #120
[  279.839741] Hardware name:  /NUC5i7RYB, BIOS RYBDWi35.86A.0364.2017.0511.0949 05/11/2017
[  279.839743] Call Trace:
[  279.839758]  dump_stack+0x71/0xab
[  279.839807]  ? v4l2_querymenu+0x10d/0x180 [videodev]
[  279.839817]  print_address_description+0x1c9/0x270
[  279.839863]  ? v4l2_querymenu+0x10d/0x180 [videodev]
[  279.839871]  kasan_report+0x237/0x360
[  279.839918]  v4l2_querymenu+0x10d/0x180 [videodev]
[  279.839964]  __video_do_ioctl+0x2c8/0x590 [videodev]
[  279.840011]  ? copy_overflow+0x20/0x20 [videodev]
[  279.840020]  ? avc_ss_reset+0xa0/0xa0
[  279.840028]  ? check_stack_object+0x21/0x60
[  279.840036]  ? __check_object_size+0xe7/0x240
[  279.840080]  video_usercopy+0xed/0x730 [videodev]
[  279.840123]  ? copy_overflow+0x20/0x20 [videodev]
[  279.840167]  ? v4l_enumstd+0x40/0x40 [videodev]
[  279.840177]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x9f9/0x1ba0
[  279.840186]  ? __pmd_alloc+0x2c0/0x2c0
[  279.840193]  ? __vfs_write+0xb6/0x350
[  279.840200]  ? kernel_read+0xa0/0xa0
[  279.840244]  ? video_usercopy+0x730/0x730 [videodev]
[  279.840284]  v4l2_ioctl+0xa1/0xb0 [videodev]
[  279.840295]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x117/0x8a0
[  279.840303]  ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x211/0x2f0
[  279.840313]  ? ioctl_preallocate+0x120/0x120
[  279.840319]  ? selinux_capable+0x20/0x20
[  279.840332]  ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
[  279.840342]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x3d/0x50
[  279.840351]  do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1c0
[  279.840361]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[  279.840367] RIP: 0033:0x7fdfb46275d7
[  279.840369] Code: b3 66 90 48 8b 05 b1 48 2d 00 64 c7 00 26 00 00 00 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 81 48 2d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  279.840474] RSP: 002b:00007ffee1179038 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[  279.840483] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffee1179180 RCX: 00007fdfb46275d7
[  279.840488] RDX: 00007ffee11790c0 RSI: 00000000c02c5625 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  279.840493] RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: 00000000009f0902
[  279.840497] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffee117a5a0
[  279.840501] R13: 00007ffee11790c0 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000

[  279.840515] The buggy address belongs to the variable:
[  279.840535]  tvp5150_test_patterns+0x10/0xffffffffffffe360 [tvp5150]

Fixes: c43875f ("[media] tvp5150: replace MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_TEST by a control")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
fhgwright pushed a commit to fhgwright/bb-linux that referenced this pull request Jan 20, 2019
commit 5c4c450 upstream.

The parameters of v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items() are tricky: instead of
the number of possible values, it requires the number of the maximum
value. In other words, the ARRAY_SIZE() value should be decremented,
otherwise it will go past the array bounds, as warned by KASAN:

[  279.839688] BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in v4l2_querymenu+0x10d/0x180 [videodev]
[  279.839709] Read of size 8 at addr ffffffffc10a4cb0 by task v4l2-compliance/16676

[  279.839736] CPU: 1 PID: 16676 Comm: v4l2-compliance Not tainted 4.18.0-rc2+ beagleboard#120
[  279.839741] Hardware name:  /NUC5i7RYB, BIOS RYBDWi35.86A.0364.2017.0511.0949 05/11/2017
[  279.839743] Call Trace:
[  279.839758]  dump_stack+0x71/0xab
[  279.839807]  ? v4l2_querymenu+0x10d/0x180 [videodev]
[  279.839817]  print_address_description+0x1c9/0x270
[  279.839863]  ? v4l2_querymenu+0x10d/0x180 [videodev]
[  279.839871]  kasan_report+0x237/0x360
[  279.839918]  v4l2_querymenu+0x10d/0x180 [videodev]
[  279.839964]  __video_do_ioctl+0x2c8/0x590 [videodev]
[  279.840011]  ? copy_overflow+0x20/0x20 [videodev]
[  279.840020]  ? avc_ss_reset+0xa0/0xa0
[  279.840028]  ? check_stack_object+0x21/0x60
[  279.840036]  ? __check_object_size+0xe7/0x240
[  279.840080]  video_usercopy+0xed/0x730 [videodev]
[  279.840123]  ? copy_overflow+0x20/0x20 [videodev]
[  279.840167]  ? v4l_enumstd+0x40/0x40 [videodev]
[  279.840177]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x9f9/0x1ba0
[  279.840186]  ? __pmd_alloc+0x2c0/0x2c0
[  279.840193]  ? __vfs_write+0xb6/0x350
[  279.840200]  ? kernel_read+0xa0/0xa0
[  279.840244]  ? video_usercopy+0x730/0x730 [videodev]
[  279.840284]  v4l2_ioctl+0xa1/0xb0 [videodev]
[  279.840295]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x117/0x8a0
[  279.840303]  ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x211/0x2f0
[  279.840313]  ? ioctl_preallocate+0x120/0x120
[  279.840319]  ? selinux_capable+0x20/0x20
[  279.840332]  ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
[  279.840342]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x3d/0x50
[  279.840351]  do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1c0
[  279.840361]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[  279.840367] RIP: 0033:0x7fdfb46275d7
[  279.840369] Code: b3 66 90 48 8b 05 b1 48 2d 00 64 c7 00 26 00 00 00 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 81 48 2d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  279.840474] RSP: 002b:00007ffee1179038 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[  279.840483] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffee1179180 RCX: 00007fdfb46275d7
[  279.840488] RDX: 00007ffee11790c0 RSI: 00000000c02c5625 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  279.840493] RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: 00000000009f0902
[  279.840497] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffee117a5a0
[  279.840501] R13: 00007ffee11790c0 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000

[  279.840515] The buggy address belongs to the variable:
[  279.840535]  tvp5150_test_patterns+0x10/0xffffffffffffe360 [tvp5150]

Fixes: c43875f ("[media] tvp5150: replace MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_TEST by a control")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 15, 2020
commit 1413ef6 upstream.

The struct cdev is embedded in the struct i2c_dev. In the current code,
we would free the i2c_dev struct directly in put_i2c_dev(), but the
cdev is manged by a kobject, and the release of it is not predictable.
So it is very possible that the i2c_dev is freed before the cdev is
entirely released. We can easily get the following call trace with
CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS enabled.
  ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x38
  WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:325 debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 19 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W         5.2.20-yocto-standard+ #120
  Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT)
  pstate: 80c00089 (Nzcv daIf +PAN +UAO)
  pc : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0
  lr : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0
  sp : ffff00001292f7d0
  x29: ffff00001292f7d0 x28: ffff800b82151788
  x27: 0000000000000001 x26: ffff800b892c0000
  x25: ffff0000124a2558 x24: 0000000000000000
  x23: ffff00001107a1d8 x22: ffff0000116b5088
  x21: ffff800bdc6afca8 x20: ffff000012471ae8
  x19: ffff00001168f2c8 x18: 0000000000000010
  x17: 00000000fd6f304b x16: 00000000ee79de43
  x15: ffff800bc0e80568 x14: 79616c6564203a74
  x13: 6e6968207473696c x12: 5f72656d6974203a
  x11: ffff0000113f0018 x10: 0000000000000000
  x9 : 000000000000001f x8 : 0000000000000000
  x7 : ffff0000101294cc x6 : 0000000000000000
  x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001
  x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000000000000000
  x1 : 387fc15c8ec0f200 x0 : 0000000000000000
  Call trace:
   debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0
   __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x19c/0x228
   debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1c/0x28
   kfree+0x250/0x440
   put_i2c_dev+0x68/0x78
   i2cdev_detach_adapter+0x60/0xc8
   i2cdev_notifier_call+0x3c/0x70
   notifier_call_chain+0x8c/0xe8
   blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x88
   device_del+0x74/0x380
   device_unregister+0x54/0x78
   i2c_del_adapter+0x278/0x2d0
   unittest_i2c_bus_remove+0x3c/0x80
   platform_drv_remove+0x30/0x50
   device_release_driver_internal+0xf4/0x1c0
   driver_detach+0x58/0xa0
   bus_remove_driver+0x84/0xd8
   driver_unregister+0x34/0x60
   platform_driver_unregister+0x20/0x30
   of_unittest_overlay+0x8d4/0xbe0
   of_unittest+0xae8/0xb3c
   do_one_initcall+0xac/0x450
   do_initcall_level+0x208/0x224
   kernel_init_freeable+0x2d8/0x36c
   kernel_init+0x18/0x108
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c
  irq event stamp: 3934661
  hardirqs last  enabled at (3934661): [<ffff00001009fa04>] debug_exception_exit+0x4c/0x58
  hardirqs last disabled at (3934660): [<ffff00001009fb14>] debug_exception_enter+0xa4/0xe0
  softirqs last  enabled at (3934654): [<ffff000010081d94>] __do_softirq+0x46c/0x628
  softirqs last disabled at (3934649): [<ffff0000100b4a1c>] irq_exit+0x104/0x118

This is a common issue when using cdev embedded in a struct.
Fortunately, we already have a mechanism to solve this kind of issue.
Please see commit 233ed09 ("chardev: add helper function to
register char devs with a struct device") for more detail.

In this patch, we choose to embed the struct device into the i2c_dev,
and use the API provided by the commit 233ed09 to make sure that
the release of i2c_dev and cdev are in sequence.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <[email protected]>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
nmenon pushed a commit to nmenon/nm-beagle-linux that referenced this pull request May 22, 2023
[ Upstream commit 031af50 ]

The inline assembly for arm64's cmpxchg_double*() implementations use a
+Q constraint to hazard against other accesses to the memory location
being exchanged. However, the pointer passed to the constraint is a
pointer to unsigned long, and thus the hazard only applies to the first
8 bytes of the location.

GCC can take advantage of this, assuming that other portions of the
location are unchanged, leading to a number of potential problems.

This is similar to what we fixed back in commit:

  fee960b ("arm64: xchg: hazard against entire exchange variable")

... but we forgot to adjust cmpxchg_double*() similarly at the same
time.

The same problem applies, as demonstrated with the following test:

| struct big {
|         u64 lo, hi;
| } __aligned(128);
|
| unsigned long foo(struct big *b)
| {
|         u64 hi_old, hi_new;
|
|         hi_old = b->hi;
|         cmpxchg_double_local(&b->lo, &b->hi, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78);
|         hi_new = b->hi;
|
|         return hi_old ^ hi_new;
| }

... which GCC 12.1.0 compiles as:

| 0000000000000000 <foo>:
|    0:   d503233f        paciasp
|    4:   aa0003e4        mov     x4, x0
|    8:   1400000e        b       40 <foo+0x40>
|    c:   d2800240        mov     x0, #0x12                       // beagleboard#18
|   10:   d2800681        mov     x1, #0x34                       // beagleboard#52
|   14:   aa0003e5        mov     x5, x0
|   18:   aa0103e6        mov     x6, x1
|   1c:   d2800ac2        mov     x2, #0x56                       // beagleboard#86
|   20:   d2800f03        mov     x3, #0x78                       // beagleboard#120
|   24:   48207c82        casp    x0, x1, x2, x3, [x4]
|   28:   ca050000        eor     x0, x0, x5
|   2c:   ca060021        eor     x1, x1, x6
|   30:   aa010000        orr     x0, x0, x1
|   34:   d2800000        mov     x0, #0x0                        // #0    <--- BANG
|   38:   d50323bf        autiasp
|   3c:   d65f03c0        ret
|   40:   d2800240        mov     x0, #0x12                       // beagleboard#18
|   44:   d2800681        mov     x1, #0x34                       // beagleboard#52
|   48:   d2800ac2        mov     x2, #0x56                       // beagleboard#86
|   4c:   d2800f03        mov     x3, #0x78                       // beagleboard#120
|   50:   f9800091        prfm    pstl1strm, [x4]
|   54:   c87f1885        ldxp    x5, x6, [x4]
|   58:   ca0000a5        eor     x5, x5, x0
|   5c:   ca0100c6        eor     x6, x6, x1
|   60:   aa0600a6        orr     x6, x5, x6
|   64:   b5000066        cbnz    x6, 70 <foo+0x70>
|   68:   c8250c82        stxp    w5, x2, x3, [x4]
|   6c:   35ffff45        cbnz    w5, 54 <foo+0x54>
|   70:   d2800000        mov     x0, #0x0                        // #0     <--- BANG
|   74:   d50323bf        autiasp
|   78:   d65f03c0        ret

Notice that at the lines with "BANG" comments, GCC has assumed that the
higher 8 bytes are unchanged by the cmpxchg_double() call, and that
`hi_old ^ hi_new` can be reduced to a constant zero, for both LSE and
LL/SC versions of cmpxchg_double().

This patch fixes the issue by passing a pointer to __uint128_t into the
+Q constraint, ensuring that the compiler hazards against the entire 16
bytes being modified.

With this change, GCC 12.1.0 compiles the above test as:

| 0000000000000000 <foo>:
|    0:   f9400407        ldr     x7, [x0, beagleboard#8]
|    4:   d503233f        paciasp
|    8:   aa0003e4        mov     x4, x0
|    c:   1400000f        b       48 <foo+0x48>
|   10:   d2800240        mov     x0, #0x12                       // beagleboard#18
|   14:   d2800681        mov     x1, #0x34                       // beagleboard#52
|   18:   aa0003e5        mov     x5, x0
|   1c:   aa0103e6        mov     x6, x1
|   20:   d2800ac2        mov     x2, #0x56                       // beagleboard#86
|   24:   d2800f03        mov     x3, #0x78                       // beagleboard#120
|   28:   48207c82        casp    x0, x1, x2, x3, [x4]
|   2c:   ca050000        eor     x0, x0, x5
|   30:   ca060021        eor     x1, x1, x6
|   34:   aa010000        orr     x0, x0, x1
|   38:   f9400480        ldr     x0, [x4, beagleboard#8]
|   3c:   d50323bf        autiasp
|   40:   ca0000e0        eor     x0, x7, x0
|   44:   d65f03c0        ret
|   48:   d2800240        mov     x0, #0x12                       // beagleboard#18
|   4c:   d2800681        mov     x1, #0x34                       // beagleboard#52
|   50:   d2800ac2        mov     x2, #0x56                       // beagleboard#86
|   54:   d2800f03        mov     x3, #0x78                       // beagleboard#120
|   58:   f9800091        prfm    pstl1strm, [x4]
|   5c:   c87f1885        ldxp    x5, x6, [x4]
|   60:   ca0000a5        eor     x5, x5, x0
|   64:   ca0100c6        eor     x6, x6, x1
|   68:   aa0600a6        orr     x6, x5, x6
|   6c:   b5000066        cbnz    x6, 78 <foo+0x78>
|   70:   c8250c82        stxp    w5, x2, x3, [x4]
|   74:   35ffff45        cbnz    w5, 5c <foo+0x5c>
|   78:   f9400480        ldr     x0, [x4, beagleboard#8]
|   7c:   d50323bf        autiasp
|   80:   ca0000e0        eor     x0, x7, x0
|   84:   d65f03c0        ret

... sampling the high 8 bytes before and after the cmpxchg, and
performing an EOR, as we'd expect.

For backporting, I've tested this atop linux-4.9.y with GCC 5.5.0. Note
that linux-4.9.y is oldest currently supported stable release, and
mandates GCC 5.1+. Unfortunately I couldn't get a GCC 5.1 binary to run
on my machines due to library incompatibilities.

I've also used a standalone test to check that we can use a __uint128_t
pointer in a +Q constraint at least as far back as GCC 4.8.5 and LLVM
3.9.1.

Fixes: 5284e1b ("arm64: xchg: Implement cmpxchg_double")
Fixes: e9a4b79 ("arm64: cmpxchg_dbl: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPU")
Reported-by: Boqun Feng <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y6DEfQXymYVgL3oJ@boqun-archlinux/
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Steve Capper <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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