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Make BeagleBone Blue battery LED labels match the circuit board #117

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dlech
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@dlech dlech commented Mar 1, 2017

Change the BeagleBone Blue battery indicator LED device nodes so that the label matches what is actually printed on the circuit board. This makes identification more obvious.

Change the BeagleBone Blue battery indicator LED device nodes so that the label matches what is actually printed on the circuit board. This makes identification more obvious.
@dlech
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dlech commented Mar 1, 2017

Another thought. Since the user LEDs in the mainline kernel use the Linux LEDs format of name:color:function should we do the same with the other LEDs on the BeagleBone Blue?

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@dlech are the normal led's showing up?

aka:
/sys/class/leds/beaglebone::usr0/brightness

i was having a user test:
RobertCNelson/dtb-rebuilder@0077f14

as i don't have the blue nearby at the moment..

for the name, 25, 50,75, 100 % makes more sense. most mainline dts's just have led0/1/etc.. it's best to use the silkscreen value nearby. whatever we choose, we just need to live with for the next few years..

Regards,

@dlech
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dlech commented Mar 1, 2017

Yes, the user LEDs are there. They are named beaglebone:green:usrX. I assume that the original BeagelBone had green LEDs. All the ones I own have blue user LEDs. 😃 (These names are in mainline, so I guess we are stuck with them.)

25, 50, 75, 100 is what is on the silkscreen, which is what prompted me to make this PR.

RobertCNelson added a commit to RobertCNelson/ti-linux-kernel-dev that referenced this pull request Mar 3, 2017
RobertCNelson added a commit to RobertCNelson/ti-linux-kernel-dev that referenced this pull request Mar 3, 2017
RobertCNelson added a commit to RobertCNelson/ti-linux-kernel-dev that referenced this pull request Mar 3, 2017
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merged! thanks!

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jadonk commented Mar 4, 2017

Please don't change the names without notifying developers of userspace code---especially so close to production release. I avoided putting in the colors because you can tell just how well that worked between revisions of BeagleBone. Silkscreen text is helpful.

RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 22, 2018
…sfers

backport from https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10462019/

This bug happens only when the UDC needs to sleep during usb_ep_dequeue,
as is the case for (at least) dwc3.

[  382.200896] BUG: scheduling while atomic: screen/1808/0x00000100
[  382.207124] 4 locks held by screen/1808:
[  382.211266]  #0:  (rcu_callback){....}, at: [<c10b4ff0>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x260/0x440
[  382.219949]  #1:  (rcu_read_lock_sched){....}, at: [<c1358ba0>] percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xb0/0x130
[  382.230034]  #2:  (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){....}, at: [<c11f0c73>] free_ioctx_users+0x23/0xd0
[  382.230096]  #3:  (&(&ffs->eps_lock)->rlock){....}, at: [<f81e7710>] ffs_aio_cancel+0x20/0x60 [usb_f_fs]
[  382.230160] Modules linked in: usb_f_fs libcomposite configfs bnep btsdio bluetooth ecdh_generic brcmfmac brcmutil intel_powerclamp coretemp dwc3 kvm_intel ulpi udc_core kvm irqbypass crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel pcbc dwc3_pci aesni_intel aes_i586 crypto_simd cryptd ehci_pci ehci_hcd gpio_keys usbcore basincove_gpadc industrialio usb_common
[  382.230407] CPU: 1 PID: 1808 Comm: screen Not tainted 4.14.0-edison+ #117
[  382.230416] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Merrifield/BODEGA BAY, BIOS 542 2015.01.21:18.19.48
[  382.230425] Call Trace:
[  382.230438]  <SOFTIRQ>
[  382.230466]  dump_stack+0x47/0x62
[  382.230498]  __schedule_bug+0x61/0x80
[  382.230522]  __schedule+0x43/0x7a0
[  382.230587]  schedule+0x5f/0x70
[  382.230625]  dwc3_gadget_ep_dequeue+0x14c/0x270 [dwc3]
[  382.230669]  ? do_wait_intr_irq+0x70/0x70
[  382.230724]  usb_ep_dequeue+0x19/0x90 [udc_core]
[  382.230770]  ffs_aio_cancel+0x37/0x60 [usb_f_fs]
[  382.230798]  kiocb_cancel+0x31/0x40
[  382.230822]  free_ioctx_users+0x4d/0xd0
[  382.230858]  percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x10a/0x130
[  382.230881]  ? percpu_ref_exit+0x40/0x40
[  382.230904]  rcu_process_callbacks+0x2b3/0x440
[  382.230965]  __do_softirq+0xf8/0x26b
[  382.231011]  ? __softirqentry_text_start+0x8/0x8
[  382.231033]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x22/0x30
[  382.231042]  </SOFTIRQ>
[  382.231071]  irq_exit+0x45/0xc0
[  382.231089]  smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x13c/0x150
[  382.231118]  apic_timer_interrupt+0x35/0x3c
[  382.231132] EIP: __copy_user_ll+0xe2/0xf0
[  382.231142] EFLAGS: 00210293 CPU: 1
[  382.231154] EAX: bfd4508c EBX: 00000004 ECX: 00000003 EDX: f3d8fe50
[  382.231165] ESI: f3d8fe51 EDI: bfd4508d EBP: f3d8fe14 ESP: f3d8fe08
[  382.231176]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
[  382.231265]  core_sys_select+0x25f/0x320
[  382.231346]  ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x62/0x80
[  382.231399]  ? tty_ldisc_deref+0x13/0x20
[  382.231438]  ? ldsem_up_read+0x1b/0x40
[  382.231459]  ? tty_ldisc_deref+0x13/0x20
[  382.231479]  ? tty_write+0x29f/0x2e0
[  382.231514]  ? n_tty_ioctl+0xe0/0xe0
[  382.231541]  ? tty_write_unlock+0x30/0x30
[  382.231566]  ? __vfs_write+0x22/0x110
[  382.231604]  ? security_file_permission+0x2f/0xd0
[  382.231635]  ? rw_verify_area+0xac/0x120
[  382.231677]  ? vfs_write+0x103/0x180
[  382.231711]  SyS_select+0x87/0xc0
[  382.231739]  ? SyS_write+0x42/0x90
[  382.231781]  do_fast_syscall_32+0xd6/0x1a0
[  382.231836]  entry_SYSENTER_32+0x47/0x71
[  382.231848] EIP: 0xb7f75b05
[  382.231857] EFLAGS: 00000246 CPU: 1
[  382.231868] EAX: ffffffda EBX: 00000400 ECX: bfd4508c EDX: bfd4510c
[  382.231878] ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: bfd45020
[  382.231889]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b
[  382.232281] softirq: huh, entered softirq 9 RCU c10b4d90 with preempt_count 00000100, exited with 00000000?

Signed-off-by: Vincent Pelletier <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Sam Protsenko <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: backport to ti-linux-4.14.y and tested usb gadget
on beagleboard-x15 with android master]
Signed-off-by: Praneeth Bajjuri <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 29, 2018
…sfers

[ Upstream commit d52e4d0 ]

This bug happens only when the UDC needs to sleep during usb_ep_dequeue,
as is the case for (at least) dwc3.

[  382.200896] BUG: scheduling while atomic: screen/1808/0x00000100
[  382.207124] 4 locks held by screen/1808:
[  382.211266]  #0:  (rcu_callback){....}, at: [<c10b4ff0>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x260/0x440
[  382.219949]  #1:  (rcu_read_lock_sched){....}, at: [<c1358ba0>] percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xb0/0x130
[  382.230034]  #2:  (&(&ctx->ctx_lock)->rlock){....}, at: [<c11f0c73>] free_ioctx_users+0x23/0xd0
[  382.230096]  #3:  (&(&ffs->eps_lock)->rlock){....}, at: [<f81e7710>] ffs_aio_cancel+0x20/0x60 [usb_f_fs]
[  382.230160] Modules linked in: usb_f_fs libcomposite configfs bnep btsdio bluetooth ecdh_generic brcmfmac brcmutil intel_powerclamp coretemp dwc3 kvm_intel ulpi udc_core kvm irqbypass crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel pcbc dwc3_pci aesni_intel aes_i586 crypto_simd cryptd ehci_pci ehci_hcd gpio_keys usbcore basincove_gpadc industrialio usb_common
[  382.230407] CPU: 1 PID: 1808 Comm: screen Not tainted 4.14.0-edison+ #117
[  382.230416] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Merrifield/BODEGA BAY, BIOS 542 2015.01.21:18.19.48
[  382.230425] Call Trace:
[  382.230438]  <SOFTIRQ>
[  382.230466]  dump_stack+0x47/0x62
[  382.230498]  __schedule_bug+0x61/0x80
[  382.230522]  __schedule+0x43/0x7a0
[  382.230587]  schedule+0x5f/0x70
[  382.230625]  dwc3_gadget_ep_dequeue+0x14c/0x270 [dwc3]
[  382.230669]  ? do_wait_intr_irq+0x70/0x70
[  382.230724]  usb_ep_dequeue+0x19/0x90 [udc_core]
[  382.230770]  ffs_aio_cancel+0x37/0x60 [usb_f_fs]
[  382.230798]  kiocb_cancel+0x31/0x40
[  382.230822]  free_ioctx_users+0x4d/0xd0
[  382.230858]  percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x10a/0x130
[  382.230881]  ? percpu_ref_exit+0x40/0x40
[  382.230904]  rcu_process_callbacks+0x2b3/0x440
[  382.230965]  __do_softirq+0xf8/0x26b
[  382.231011]  ? __softirqentry_text_start+0x8/0x8
[  382.231033]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x22/0x30
[  382.231042]  </SOFTIRQ>
[  382.231071]  irq_exit+0x45/0xc0
[  382.231089]  smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x13c/0x150
[  382.231118]  apic_timer_interrupt+0x35/0x3c
[  382.231132] EIP: __copy_user_ll+0xe2/0xf0
[  382.231142] EFLAGS: 00210293 CPU: 1
[  382.231154] EAX: bfd4508c EBX: 00000004 ECX: 00000003 EDX: f3d8fe50
[  382.231165] ESI: f3d8fe51 EDI: bfd4508d EBP: f3d8fe14 ESP: f3d8fe08
[  382.231176]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
[  382.231265]  core_sys_select+0x25f/0x320
[  382.231346]  ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x62/0x80
[  382.231399]  ? tty_ldisc_deref+0x13/0x20
[  382.231438]  ? ldsem_up_read+0x1b/0x40
[  382.231459]  ? tty_ldisc_deref+0x13/0x20
[  382.231479]  ? tty_write+0x29f/0x2e0
[  382.231514]  ? n_tty_ioctl+0xe0/0xe0
[  382.231541]  ? tty_write_unlock+0x30/0x30
[  382.231566]  ? __vfs_write+0x22/0x110
[  382.231604]  ? security_file_permission+0x2f/0xd0
[  382.231635]  ? rw_verify_area+0xac/0x120
[  382.231677]  ? vfs_write+0x103/0x180
[  382.231711]  SyS_select+0x87/0xc0
[  382.231739]  ? SyS_write+0x42/0x90
[  382.231781]  do_fast_syscall_32+0xd6/0x1a0
[  382.231836]  entry_SYSENTER_32+0x47/0x71
[  382.231848] EIP: 0xb7f75b05
[  382.231857] EFLAGS: 00000246 CPU: 1
[  382.231868] EAX: ffffffda EBX: 00000400 ECX: bfd4508c EDX: bfd4510c
[  382.231878] ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: bfd45020
[  382.231889]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b
[  382.232281] softirq: huh, entered softirq 9 RCU c10b4d90 with preempt_count 00000100, exited with 00000000?

Tested-by: Sam Protsenko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Pelletier <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 13, 2018
[ Upstream commit 56bc615 ]

The change protects almost the whole body of u_audio_iso_complete()
function by PCM stream lock, this is mainly sufficient to avoid a race
between USB request completion and stream termination, the change
prevents a possibility of invalid memory access in interrupt context
by memcpy():

    Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00004e80
    pgd = c0004000
    [00004e80] *pgd=00000000
    Internal error: Oops: 817 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
    CPU: 0 PID: 3 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Tainted: G         C   3.14.54+ #117
    task: da180b80 ti: da192000 task.ti: da192000
    PC is at memcpy+0x50/0x330
    LR is at 0xcdd92b0e
    pc : [<c029ef30>]    lr : [<cdd92b0e>]    psr: 20000193
    sp : da193ce4  ip : dd86ae26  fp : 0000b180
    r10: daf81680  r9 : 00000000  r8 : d58a01ea
    r7 : 2c0b43e4  r6 : acdfb08b  r5 : 01a271cf  r4 : 87389377
    r3 : 69469782  r2 : 00000020  r1 : daf82fe0  r0 : 00004e80
    Flags: nzCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment kernel
    Control: 10c5387d  Table: 2b70804a  DAC: 00000015
    Process ksoftirqd/0 (pid: 3, stack limit = 0xda192238)

Also added a check for potential !runtime condition, commonly it is
done by PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream) in the beginning, however this
does not completely prevent from oopses in u_audio_iso_complete(),
because the proper protection scheme must be implemented in PCM
library functions.

An example of *not fixed* oops due to substream->runtime->*
dereference by snd_pcm_running(substream) from
snd_pcm_period_elapsed(), where substream->runtime is gone while
waiting the substream lock:

    Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6b6b
    pgd = db7e4000
    [6b6b6b6b] *pgd=00000000
    CPU: 0 PID: 193 Comm: klogd Tainted: G         C   3.14.54+ #118
    task: db5ac500 ti: db60c000 task.ti: db60c000
    PC is at snd_pcm_period_elapsed+0x48/0xd8 [snd_pcm]
    LR is at snd_pcm_period_elapsed+0x40/0xd8 [snd_pcm]
    pc : [<>]    lr : [<>]    psr: 60000193
    Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
    Control: 10c5387d  Table: 2b7e404a  DAC: 00000015
    Process klogd (pid: 193, stack limit = 0xdb60c238)
    [<>] (snd_pcm_period_elapsed [snd_pcm]) from [<>] (udc_irq+0x500/0xbbc)
    [<>] (udc_irq) from [<>] (ci_irq+0x280/0x304)
    [<>] (ci_irq) from [<>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0xa4/0x40c)
    [<>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<>] (handle_irq_event+0x3c/0x5c)
    [<>] (handle_irq_event) from [<>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0xc4/0x110)
    [<>] (handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<>] (generic_handle_irq+0x20/0x30)
    [<>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<>] (handle_IRQ+0x80/0xc0)
    [<>] (handle_IRQ) from [<>] (gic_handle_irq+0x3c/0x60)
    [<>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x78)

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <[email protected]>
[erosca: W/o this patch, with minimal instrumentation [1], I can
         consistently reproduce BUG: KASAN: use-after-free [2]]

[1] Instrumentation to reproduce issue [2]:
#  diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c
#  index a72295c953bb..bd0b308024fe 100644
#  --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c
#  +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_audio.c
#  @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#   #include <sound/core.h>
#   #include <sound/pcm.h>
#   #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#  +#include <linux/delay.h>
# 
#   #include "u_audio.h"
# 
#  @@ -147,6 +148,8 @@ static void u_audio_iso_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
# 
# 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prm->lock, flags);
# 
#  +	udelay(500); //delay here to increase probability of parallel activities
#  +
# 	/* Pack USB load in ALSA ring buffer */
# 	pending = prm->dma_bytes - hw_ptr;

[2] After applying [1], below BUG occurs on Rcar-H3-Salvator-X board:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in u_audio_iso_complete+0x24c/0x520 [u_audio]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8006cafcc248 by task swapper/0/0

CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        WC      4.14.47+ #160
Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a7795 ES2.0+ (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffff2000080925ac>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x364
[<ffff200008092924>] show_stack+0x14/0x1c
[<ffff200008f8dbcc>] dump_stack+0x108/0x174
[<ffff2000083c71b8>] print_address_description+0x7c/0x32c
[<ffff2000083c78e8>] kasan_report+0x324/0x354
[<ffff2000083c6114>] __asan_load8+0x24/0x94
[<ffff2000021d1b34>] u_audio_iso_complete+0x24c/0x520 [u_audio]
[<ffff20000152fe50>] usb_gadget_giveback_request+0x480/0x4d0 [udc_core]
[<ffff200001860ab8>] usbhsg_queue_done+0x100/0x130 [renesas_usbhs]
[<ffff20000185f814>] usbhsf_pkt_handler+0x1a4/0x298 [renesas_usbhs]
[<ffff20000185fb38>] usbhsf_irq_ready+0x128/0x178 [renesas_usbhs]
[<ffff200001859cc8>] usbhs_interrupt+0x440/0x490 [renesas_usbhs]
[<ffff2000081a0288>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x594/0xa58
[<ffff2000081a07d0>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x84/0x12c
[<ffff2000081a0928>] handle_irq_event+0xb0/0x10c
[<ffff2000081a8384>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x1e0/0x2ec
[<ffff20000819e5f8>] generic_handle_irq+0x2c/0x44
[<ffff20000819f0d0>] __handle_domain_irq+0x190/0x194
[<ffff20000808177c>] gic_handle_irq+0x80/0xac
Exception stack(0xffff200009e97c80 to 0xffff200009e97dc0)
7c80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000003 ffff200008179298
7ca0: ffff20000ae1c180 dfff200000000000 0000000000000000 ffff2000081f9a88
7cc0: ffff200009eb5960 ffff200009e97cf0 0000000000001600 ffff0400041b064b
7ce0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000200000001 0000000000000001
7d00: ffff20000842197c 0000ffff958c4970 0000000000000000 ffff8006da0d5b80
7d20: ffff8006d4678498 0000000000000000 000000126bde0a8b ffff8006d4678480
7d40: 0000000000000000 000000126bdbea64 ffff200008fd0000 ffff8006fffff980
7d60: 00000000495f0018 ffff200009e97dc0 ffff200008b6c4ec ffff200009e97dc0
7d80: ffff200008b6c4f0 0000000020000145 ffff8006da0d5b80 ffff8006d4678498
7da0: ffffffffffffffff ffff8006d4678498 ffff200009e97dc0 ffff200008b6c4f0
[<ffff200008084034>] el1_irq+0xb4/0x12c
[<ffff200008b6c4f0>] cpuidle_enter_state+0x818/0x844
[<ffff200008b6c59c>] cpuidle_enter+0x18/0x20
[<ffff20000815f2e4>] call_cpuidle+0x98/0x9c
[<ffff20000815f674>] do_idle+0x214/0x264
[<ffff20000815facc>] cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x24
[<ffff200008fb09d8>] rest_init+0x30c/0x320
[<ffff2000095f1338>] start_kernel+0x570/0x5b0
---<-snip->---

Fixes: 132fcb4 ("usb: gadget: Add Audio Class 2.0 Driver")
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
crow-misia pushed a commit to crow-misia/linux that referenced this pull request Mar 20, 2019
[ Upstream commit ee74d0b ]

In case x25_connect() fails and frees the socket neighbour,
we also need to undo the change done to x25->state.

Before my last bug fix, we had use-after-free so this
patch fixes a latent bug.

syzbot report :

kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [beagleboard#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 1 PID: 16137 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.0.0+ beagleboard#117
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:x25_write_internal+0x1e8/0xdf0 net/x25/x25_subr.c:173
Code: 00 40 88 b5 e0 fe ff ff 0f 85 01 0b 00 00 48 8b 8b 80 04 00 00 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8d 79 1c 48 89 fe 48 c1 ee 03 <0f> b6 34 16 48 89 fa 83 e2 07 83 c2 03 40 38 f2 7c 09 40 84 f6 0f
RSP: 0018:ffff888076717a08 EFLAGS: 00010207
RAX: ffff88805f2f2292 RBX: ffff8880a0ae6000 RCX: 0000000000000000
kobject: 'loop5' (0000000018d0d0ee): kobject_uevent_env
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 000000000000001c
RBP: ffff888076717b40 R08: ffff8880950e0580 R09: ffffed100be5e46d
R10: ffffed100be5e46c R11: ffff88805f2f2363 R12: ffff888065579840
kobject: 'loop5' (0000000018d0d0ee): fill_kobj_path: path = '/devices/virtual/block/loop5'
R13: 1ffff1100ece2f47 R14: 0000000000000013 R15: 0000000000000013
FS:  00007fb88cf43700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f9a42a41028 CR3: 0000000087a67000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 x25_release+0xd0/0x340 net/x25/af_x25.c:658
 __sock_release+0xd3/0x2b0 net/socket.c:579
 sock_close+0x1b/0x30 net/socket.c:1162
 __fput+0x2df/0x8d0 fs/file_table.c:278
 ____fput+0x16/0x20 fs/file_table.c:309
 task_work_run+0x14a/0x1c0 kernel/task_work.c:113
 get_signal+0x1961/0x1d50 kernel/signal.c:2388
 do_signal+0x87/0x1940 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:816
 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x244/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:162
 prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:197 [inline]
 syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:268 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x52d/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:293
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x457f29
Code: ad b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007fb88cf42c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000457f29
RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000000020000080 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fb88cf436d4
R13: 00000000004be462 R14: 00000000004cec98 R15: 00000000ffffffff
Modules linked in:

Fixes: 95d6ebd ("net/x25: fix use-after-free in x25_device_event()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: andrew hendry <[email protected]>
Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 27, 2019
[ Upstream commit ee74d0b ]

In case x25_connect() fails and frees the socket neighbour,
we also need to undo the change done to x25->state.

Before my last bug fix, we had use-after-free so this
patch fixes a latent bug.

syzbot report :

kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 1 PID: 16137 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.0.0+ #117
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:x25_write_internal+0x1e8/0xdf0 net/x25/x25_subr.c:173
Code: 00 40 88 b5 e0 fe ff ff 0f 85 01 0b 00 00 48 8b 8b 80 04 00 00 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8d 79 1c 48 89 fe 48 c1 ee 03 <0f> b6 34 16 48 89 fa 83 e2 07 83 c2 03 40 38 f2 7c 09 40 84 f6 0f
RSP: 0018:ffff888076717a08 EFLAGS: 00010207
RAX: ffff88805f2f2292 RBX: ffff8880a0ae6000 RCX: 0000000000000000
kobject: 'loop5' (0000000018d0d0ee): kobject_uevent_env
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 000000000000001c
RBP: ffff888076717b40 R08: ffff8880950e0580 R09: ffffed100be5e46d
R10: ffffed100be5e46c R11: ffff88805f2f2363 R12: ffff888065579840
kobject: 'loop5' (0000000018d0d0ee): fill_kobj_path: path = '/devices/virtual/block/loop5'
R13: 1ffff1100ece2f47 R14: 0000000000000013 R15: 0000000000000013
FS:  00007fb88cf43700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f9a42a41028 CR3: 0000000087a67000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 x25_release+0xd0/0x340 net/x25/af_x25.c:658
 __sock_release+0xd3/0x2b0 net/socket.c:579
 sock_close+0x1b/0x30 net/socket.c:1162
 __fput+0x2df/0x8d0 fs/file_table.c:278
 ____fput+0x16/0x20 fs/file_table.c:309
 task_work_run+0x14a/0x1c0 kernel/task_work.c:113
 get_signal+0x1961/0x1d50 kernel/signal.c:2388
 do_signal+0x87/0x1940 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:816
 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x244/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:162
 prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:197 [inline]
 syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:268 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x52d/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:293
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x457f29
Code: ad b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007fb88cf42c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000457f29
RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000000020000080 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 000000000073bf00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fb88cf436d4
R13: 00000000004be462 R14: 00000000004cec98 R15: 00000000ffffffff
Modules linked in:

Fixes: 95d6ebd ("net/x25: fix use-after-free in x25_device_event()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: andrew hendry <[email protected]>
Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 27, 2024
…terfaces

[ Upstream commit cb5942b77c05d54310a0420cac12935e9b6aa21c ]

wilc_netdev_cleanup currently triggers a KASAN warning, which can be
observed on interface registration error path, or simply by
removing the module/unbinding device from driver:

echo spi0.1 > /sys/bus/spi/drivers/wilc1000_spi/unbind

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in wilc_netdev_cleanup+0x508/0x5cc
Read of size 4 at addr c54d1ce8 by task sh/86

CPU: 0 PID: 86 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.8.0-rc1+ #117
Hardware name: Atmel SAMA5
 unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x58
 dump_stack_lvl from print_report+0x154/0x500
 print_report from kasan_report+0xac/0xd8
 kasan_report from wilc_netdev_cleanup+0x508/0x5cc
 wilc_netdev_cleanup from wilc_bus_remove+0xc8/0xec
 wilc_bus_remove from spi_remove+0x8c/0xac
 spi_remove from device_release_driver_internal+0x434/0x5f8
 device_release_driver_internal from unbind_store+0xbc/0x108
 unbind_store from kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x398/0x584
 kernfs_fop_write_iter from vfs_write+0x728/0xf88
 vfs_write from ksys_write+0x110/0x1e4
 ksys_write from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c

[...]

Allocated by task 1:
 kasan_save_track+0x30/0x5c
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8c/0x94
 __kmalloc_node+0x1cc/0x3e4
 kvmalloc_node+0x48/0x180
 alloc_netdev_mqs+0x68/0x11dc
 alloc_etherdev_mqs+0x28/0x34
 wilc_netdev_ifc_init+0x34/0x8ec
 wilc_cfg80211_init+0x690/0x910
 wilc_bus_probe+0xe0/0x4a0
 spi_probe+0x158/0x1b0
 really_probe+0x270/0xdf4
 __driver_probe_device+0x1dc/0x580
 driver_probe_device+0x60/0x140
 __driver_attach+0x228/0x5d4
 bus_for_each_dev+0x13c/0x1a8
 bus_add_driver+0x2a0/0x608
 driver_register+0x24c/0x578
 do_one_initcall+0x180/0x310
 kernel_init_freeable+0x424/0x484
 kernel_init+0x20/0x148
 ret_from_fork+0x14/0x28

Freed by task 86:
 kasan_save_track+0x30/0x5c
 kasan_save_free_info+0x38/0x58
 __kasan_slab_free+0xe4/0x140
 kfree+0xb0/0x238
 device_release+0xc0/0x2a8
 kobject_put+0x1d4/0x46c
 netdev_run_todo+0x8fc/0x11d0
 wilc_netdev_cleanup+0x1e4/0x5cc
 wilc_bus_remove+0xc8/0xec
 spi_remove+0x8c/0xac
 device_release_driver_internal+0x434/0x5f8
 unbind_store+0xbc/0x108
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x398/0x584
 vfs_write+0x728/0xf88
 ksys_write+0x110/0x1e4
 ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
 [...]

David Mosberger-Tan initial investigation [1] showed that this
use-after-free is due to netdevice unregistration during vif list
traversal. When unregistering a net device, since the needs_free_netdev has
been set to true during registration, the netdevice object is also freed,
and as a consequence, the corresponding vif object too, since it is
attached to it as private netdevice data. The next occurrence of the loop
then tries to access freed vif pointer to the list to move forward in the
list.

Fix this use-after-free thanks to two mechanisms:
- navigate in the list with list_for_each_entry_safe, which allows to
  safely modify the list as we go through each element. For each element,
  remove it from the list with list_del_rcu
- make sure to wait for RCU grace period end after each vif removal to make
  sure it is safe to free the corresponding vif too (through
  unregister_netdev)

Since we are in a RCU "modifier" path (not a "reader" path), and because
such path is expected not to be concurrent to any other modifier (we are
using the vif_mutex lock), we do not need to use RCU list API, that's why
we can benefit from list_for_each_entry_safe.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/[email protected]/

Fixes: 8399918 ("staging: wilc1000: use RCU list to maintain vif interfaces list")
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <[email protected]>
Link: https://msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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3 participants